語(yǔ)法課配套答疑冠詞a the

1、The is used to refer to a specific or particular member of a group. For exle, I just saw themost popular movie of the year. There are many movies, but only one particular movie is themost popular. Therefore, we use the.The dogt bit me ran away. Here, were talking about a specific dog, the dogt bit m

2、e.I was happy to see theman who saved my cat! Here, were talking about a particularman. Even if we dont know theho saved the cat.mans name, its still a particularman because itis theI saw the elephanthe zoo. Here, were talking about a specific noun. Probably there is onlyone elephanthe zoo.A/an is u

3、sed to refer to a non-specific or non-particular member of the group. For exle, Iwould like to go see a movie. Here, were not talking about a specific movie. Were talking aboutany movie. There are many movies, and I want to see any movie. I donmind.ve a specific one inthe 的使用口訣：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及。世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)。

4、某些專(zhuān)有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。有水無(wú)湖就是 the。1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.這是曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please.請(qǐng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)。3. 用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第一次提到用“a 或 an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lionhim.he forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只

5、獅子要小動(dòng)物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?. 表示世界上宇宙中獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物the sunthe earth地球 the sky天空the world世界5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞前January is themonth of the year.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個(gè)月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.最大的城市。6. 指由普通名詞the West Lake西湖the Great Wall的專(zhuān)有名詞the United Sesthe United Nations7. 表示方向、方位he east在東方he front面he bottom在底部on the rig

6、ht在右邊8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Yellow Riverthe Tianshan Mountains天山山脈theStraits海峽9. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday. The Greens are having dinner at home.10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類(lèi)人或物the poor窮人 the rich富人the sickthe wounded傷員 the good好人the beautiful美麗的事物11. 表示

7、演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器的前面要加 theplay th彈鋼琴anoplay the violin拉小提琴注：中國(guó)樂(lè)器名詞前不與冠詞連用:erhu(二胡)12. 某些固定的表達(dá)法he morning在早上go to the cinema去看all the year round一年到頭on the way to前往.去的以下情況不需要用 the1. When you talk about things in general:*The main rule to remember is: you dont need an article when you talk about things in gener

8、al. The does NOT = all.Use plural count nouns:Cats make great pets!*Youre not talking about one specific cat or one specific pet; youre just talking about all cats in general.Women love it when men send them flowers!Houses are expensivehat neighbourhood.People think all Canadians speak English and F

9、rench, but theyre wrong! Companies in Canada pay very high taxes.I love reading books.Use non-count nouns:I love listening to music.*Here you are just saying song.t you enjoy music in general not any specific kind of music orShes afraid of heights, so we couldnt go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.I l

10、ove chocolate!Have you eatench yet?Shes a vegetarian. She doesnt eat meat.2. Names holidays, geography, companies, languages.*these are all proper nounsa) HolidaysI got a beautiful new dress for Christmas.I got my mom a movie catalogue for Mothers Day. On St. Patricks Day everybody wears green.What

11、are young on Valentines Day?b) Geography*Articles are not used before countries, ses, cities, towns, continents, mountains.I live in Canada.Im going to Europe next month on vacation.single lakes, singleLake Ontario and Lake Huron are 2 of the Gre Mt. Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.Mt. Rosa is

12、 part of the Alps mountain range.akes.*Mt. Rosa is one mountain; The Alps describe a group of mountains.*Of course, there is an exception to every rule in English: the United Sesthe Czech Republicthe Philippinesc) CompaniesBill Gates founded.Wal-Mart is the largest employerhe U.S.McDonalds has resta

13、urants in 119 countries.I useandevery day.d) UniversitiesHer son graduated from Harvard. She goes to Oxford.He appd to Cambridge, Yale, and Stanford.*However, if the name of the university begins with University, then you must use the: He has a masters degree from the University of Toronto.e) Langua

14、gesI am studying Russian. I speak French.In Brazil people speak Portuguese.I teach people how to speak English.3. Pla, locations, streets*Streets, some locations and plaI left my book at home.do not need an article:I have to go to work the place where I work / the location early tomorrow. He was fou

15、nd guilty of murder and sent to jail for life.My office is located on Main street.a street name is also a proper noun I usually go to church on Sundays.Good night everyone! Im going to bed. Did you go to school today?When I was in high school, everyone had to study French. Shes studying business at

16、university.NOTE: you dont need an article for subjects you study at school: math, geography, business,history, science*Plathe bt you DO need to use an article:, the movies, the hospital, thet office, the airport, the train sion, the bus stop, thedoctor, the dentist.4. Sports*Sports and othhysical activities do not need an article:I love to go skiinghe wer.I play football every day after school.He loves watching hockey on TV.She tries to do yogaeast 3 times ak.My daughter really enjoys dancing.5. Noun + numberHes staying at the Hilton ho NOT the room