八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀培優(yōu)卷

1、:新八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀培優(yōu)卷一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）L閱讀理解Pandas-are very cute animals. In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington,D. C. became the pandas new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.

2、 On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. People kept coming year after year.Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling-Ling gave birth several

3、 times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.Both of the pandas lived to all old age. Ling-Ung was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But people never forgot them. Following Hsing-Hsings death

4、(死亡)，the zoo received lots of letters (信)from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975.Ling-Ung gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long.Ling-Ung died years

5、earlier than Hsing-Hsing.After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of letters from their.Where might you see this passage?A. In a travel book.B. In a students diary.C. In a medical dictionary.D. In an animal magazine.【答案】(1) 01(3)7/ sevenfansD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了兩只來自中國在美國居住的熊貓。(1)根據(jù) In 19

6、72,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.可知兩只熊貓是在1972年到達(dá)美國，故不正確。(2)根據(jù) Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days.可知沒有順利擁有后代。故正確。(3)根據(jù) Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 a

7、t the age of 28.可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。(4) 根據(jù) Following Hsing-Hsings death, the zoo received lots of letters from their fans. 得到I 的是粉絲的信。故填fans。inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時間和近一千萬元發(fā)明了這 樣一個機(jī)器人廚師。因此不是李自己單獨(dú)發(fā)明了機(jī)器人廚師，故填No,hedidnt【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。9.閱讀短文，從方框中A-F六個選項(xiàng)中為每段內(nèi)容選

8、擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項(xiàng)多 余）。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.But do you know how to deal with this emergency （突發(fā)事件）.Cover the burn Area.Protect Yourself.Wash and clear burn area.Whats the matter?Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion （大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of

9、 people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns （灼傷）.Put on gloves or protection suit （I防護(hù)衣）.If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.Dont use a strong stream （水流） of water, if possible.Dont try to deal

10、 the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.Dont put antibiotic ointment （抗生素藥膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction （化學(xué)反應(yīng)）that worsens the burn.You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒紗布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected （感染）.Though we can deal w

11、ith this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.【答案】B； D； E； C； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護(hù)自己，首先可以穿防護(hù) 衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。

12、But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何處理這個突發(fā)事件。Cover the burn Area.覆蓋這個燒傷的部位。Protect YourseH.保護(hù)你自己。Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。Whats the matter?怎么 了。(1)根據(jù)下文提到 Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ,可知符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為 But do you kno

13、w how to deal with this emergency,故選 B。(2)根據(jù)下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit可知，標(biāo)題為保護(hù)自己，填入 Protect Yourself,故選 D。(3)根據(jù)下文提到 Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes, Dont use a strong stream of water, if possible 和 Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doc

14、tor可知，符合該段文字的標(biāo)題為清洗燒傷部分，填入Cover the burn Area,故選 C。(4)根據(jù)下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知，比較適合 該段文字的標(biāo)題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。(5)根據(jù)下文提到 So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知，應(yīng)該去 看醫(yī)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出 答案，即可。.閱讀理解，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使材料意思完

15、整、通順，其中有一個句子是多余的。It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here. well learn more about that.It usually depends on (取決于)their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours a

16、t a time.Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers (青少年) of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.Set a strict nap timetable (小睡時間表).Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (

17、獲益) from late-afternoon naps if they dont get enough sleep at night.Pay attention to screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light from the screens can make sleep a difficul

18、t job.Get children moving.Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park-just get them out of the house and get them moving.Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.How much sleep does a ch

19、ild need?What can parents do?Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.But keen them short-30 minutes at most.【答案】B;E;C;F;A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是就睡眠問題進(jìn)行了說明。(1)根據(jù) Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day.可

20、以知道問題是 有關(guān)時間長短的問題。故B選項(xiàng)合適。(2)根據(jù) Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day.前后的句型可知此處應(yīng)該 也是同樣的句式。故E選項(xiàng)合適。(3)根據(jù)答語Set a strict nap timetable可知是詢問能夠做哪些事情。故C選項(xiàng)合適。(4)根據(jù)上文，可知此處仍然是提建議。故F選項(xiàng)合適。(5)根據(jù)Running around and playing sports are great可知是有關(guān)運(yùn)動的建議。故A選項(xiàng)合 適?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的題型。可以采用瞻前顧后的方法，多讀讀上下文還有結(jié)合語境推斷最適

21、合的句子。.很多同學(xué)都有自己的愛好，但也常常遇到很多問題。請閱讀五段文字，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項(xiàng)中為每位同學(xué)找出合適的解決方法。Problems(l)Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesnt know how to share them with others.(2)Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to

22、 show them to other people.(3)Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom.(4)Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesnt know where he should put them.(5)Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to b

23、e a basketball star in the future, but he doesnt know what he should do now.AdviceWhy not put them under the bed?You should listen to music in the music room or at home.You can tell stories to your classmates.Why dont you join a basketball club?You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos on

24、to the Internet.【答案】C； E； B； A； D【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同學(xué)，遇到了問題，然后從各個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的 建議，幫助同學(xué)解決困難。Why not put them under the bed?為什么不把他們放在床下？You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你應(yīng)該在音樂房里或者家里聽 一些音樂。You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以給你的同學(xué)講一些故事。Why dont you join a basketball club?為什么不加入一

25、個籃球俱樂部？You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet 你可以拍些樹 葉的照片并把照片放在網(wǎng)上。(1)根據(jù)文章提到的 but she doesn*t know how to share them with others 可知,Julia 可以給同學(xué)們講故事，故選C。(2)根據(jù)文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people可知，可以拍照片，故選E。(3)根據(jù)文章提到的 But she d

26、oesnt like the rule-she cant listen to music in the classroom可知，她可以在家里聽音樂，故選B。(4)根據(jù)文章提到的He doesnt know where he should put them可知,可以把它們放 在床下，故選A。(5)根據(jù)文章提到的but he doesnt know what he should do now可知,他可以加入籃 球俱樂部，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出 答案，即可。12.任務(wù)型閱讀CIt is a Saturday morning. You h

27、ave your breakfast, walk the dog, and then go to football practice on time. A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy. Your clothes are on the floor. Before you get angry,you should stop and think. Your dog wasnt misbehaving (搗蛋)just for the fun of it.

28、And he wasnt punishing (懲罰)you for leaving. Its called separation anxiety (分離焦慮).Think of it this way： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back All theyknow is that they want to be with you. Since youre not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety. But with

29、practice and patience (耐心)，you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket, and then sit down. After a while, walk out the door for 1 minute, then 2 and so on. Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave, you will return.Teach your dog a word or that you use

30、 every time you leave, which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave, give your dog a toy. It will keep him busy while youre away.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌杖碧?，使材料?nèi)容完整、正確，其中有 一個句子是多余的。You can also try me following ways.Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.Youd better find someone to loo

31、k after your dog.They cant call you on the phone.Open and close the doocand then sit down.Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone.【答案】B； F； D； E； A【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣 服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2 ）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasnt punishing （懲罰）you for le

32、aving,可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文 Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解,根據(jù)前文Put on your jacket, and then sit down可知此處應(yīng) 該和前文并列，and then sit down為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解。.任務(wù)型閱讀。Susan Cain wa

33、s a shy girl. She always had a hard time talking with new people. But when she grew up, she became a reporter. But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. Being shy makes me more believablepeople feel more comfortable around me, she said.The Shyness Institute reports that almost h

34、alf of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. For other people, shyness can be a mental （精神的）problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.

35、 They found that of every five babies, one was very active （，舌躍的）And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up.Family affect （影響）shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.Peopl

36、e who are outgoing are sometimes more successful. Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage. But shyness Call be an advantage. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有 一個句子是多余的。For example, child

37、ren who are always criticised (批評)by their family can become shy.This kind of baby liked to make noise.Shy people are often very good at listening.Most people dont like to make friends with shy people.This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people.But when they are in a new en

38、vironment, they become afraid.【答案】E； F； B； A； C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及 好處。(1)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文 But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般 是什么樣的人，故選E。(2)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文 Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的

39、時候不害羞，但是到了一個新環(huán)境會害怕，故選F。(3)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文 They found that of every five babies, one was very active nJ 知每五名嬰兒中，一個非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。(4)考查上下文聯(lián)系,根據(jù)前文Family affect (影響)shyness.可知家庭會影響孩子是否 害羞，故選A。(5)考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的 好處，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查學(xué)生對文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。.任務(wù)型閱讀How to Become a

40、Radio DJDo you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A (become) a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.Intern (實(shí)習(xí)生).Its a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern

41、. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.Events. Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a grea

42、t way to learn to work with people and play music.Fill in (替補(bǔ)). If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the fill in list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班).

43、In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am., B you will get more experience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。(1)在文章A處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(2)把文章中的畫線句子翻譯成漢語。(3)在文章B處填寫一個短語，使句意完整。(4)回答問題What job do the most radio station workers start as?(5)回答問題When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?【答案】(1) becomi

44、ng(2)這是學(xué)習(xí)與人合作和演奏音樂的好方法。not only; but also.An intern.When the main DJ gets sick.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章談?wù)摿顺蔀橐幻娕_DJ的途徑。(1)句意：你考慮過成為一名電臺DJ嗎？ about是介詞，介詞之后的動詞使用ing形 式。故答案是becomingothis 這；a great way 一個好的方法；learn to work with people and play music 學(xué)習(xí)與 人一起工作和演奏音樂。動詞不定式短語作定語修飾前面的wayo故答案是 這是學(xué)習(xí)與人 合作和演奏音樂的好方法。(3)句意：換

45、句話說，你你不但可以在凌晨一點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)播音，而且你將會獲得更多的工 作經(jīng)歷。此處需要一個表示并列關(guān)系的短語。故答案是not only； but alsoo(4)根據(jù) Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern.可知大多數(shù)的電臺工作人員 都是通過實(shí)習(xí)生做起的。故答案是An intern。(5) 根據(jù) So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.可 知，當(dāng)主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作為替補(bǔ)得到更多的工作經(jīng)歷。故

46、答案是When the main DJ gets sick.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。15.下面是五條家規(guī)，請從方框中為其選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when theyre home alone. Different famili

47、es have different rules, but here are some rules many families follow：Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.Dont lend your keys to others.Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isnt a good idea.Dont open the door to anyone except a sibling （兄弟姐妹）or parent.Keep all doors locked at all times.M

48、ost families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someones at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end, it is safer for everyone.Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere-not even a friends house, the park, or the store.Many parents ask their kids to wait unt

49、il a parent is home before going online.These may sound pretty strict, but youll be surprised how they help you feel safe !Close Door Rules,KeyH RulesStay at HomeVisiting FriendsStay OutsideNo Internet【答案】B； A； D； C； F【解析】【分析】A. “Close Door Rules關(guān)門規(guī)則B.Key” Rules鑰匙規(guī)則Stay at Home待在家里Visiting Friends 拜

50、訪朋友Stay Outside 待在外面No Internet 沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。(1)根據(jù)Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket.可知這里說的是有關(guān)使用鑰匙 的一些規(guī)則，故答案是B。(2)根據(jù) Dont open the door to anyone except a sibling (兄弟姐妹)or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times.可知這里說的是與關(guān)門相關(guān)的規(guī)則。故答案是A。(3)根據(jù) Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in

51、 the house when someones at home alone.可知沒有朋友就沒有樂趣，因此一個人在家時，就要出去拜訪 朋友，故答案是D。(4)根據(jù) Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowhere 可知父母不讓你 出門，你必須待在家里，故答案是C。(5)根據(jù) Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online.可知，父母為下班回家孩子是不能上網(wǎng)的，故答案是F?！军c(diǎn)評】七選五的選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，

52、我們可以通過句子的完整性或 者橘子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出哼 其它選項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。16 .閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。A cold is the most common illness among us.這里有一些建議來防止感冒。Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.Check your tempera

53、ture often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, dont care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses (病毒)to grow. In other words, having a low-grade fever (up to 102F) is your bodys way to protect itself from viruses.Make you

54、r sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immedi

55、ately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cotton-made clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more comfortable.(1)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。(2)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。(3)回答問題：How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?

56、(4)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。It is very common for us to catch a cold.(5)回答問題：How can we make sore throat feel better?【答案】(1)確保你自己保持溫暖和干燥，因?yàn)槟菚r你可能會感到寒冷。Here is some advice to stop a cold.At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.A cold is the most common illness among us.You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour

57、 soup you like.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了預(yù)防感冒的方法。make sure,確保，一定；keep sb warm,保暖；feel cold,感覺冷；at that time,在 那個時候。故填確保你自己保持溫暖和干燥，因?yàn)槟菚r你可能會感到寒冷。(2)建議，advice,不可數(shù)名詞；預(yù)防感冒，stop a cold；這里有，here be；因advice是 不可數(shù)名詞，此處要用is,故填Here is some advice to stop a cold.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Drink lots of hot water. This is an effecti

58、ve way to stop a cold. Youd better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day.理解可知,每天要喝水 810 杯，故填A(yù)t least 8 to 10 glasses a day.(4)語句It is very common for us to catch a cold.的含義是對我們來說感冒是很普通的一件 事情。也就是說感冒是一個很普遍的疾病,故填A(yù) cold is the most common illness among us.(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Make your sore throat feel better

59、. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice.理解可知，喝雞湯及酸湯可以讓嗓子感覺好 點(diǎn), 故填 You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。17.閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。People who buy prope

60、rty （房產(chǎn)）or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （喬遷派對）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝賀）this person on their new home. It is a tradition （傳統(tǒng)）to bring a gift: to a housewarming party. Decorations （裝飾品） for the new house, such as p