2021-2022學年上海興隴中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年上海興隴中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder.A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of 參考答案：D2. My parents were against my travel plan while my brother was _ it. A. in praise of B. in honor of C

2、. in search of D. in favor of參考答案：D略3. Alice stood in front of the window,_ she could watch her classmates playing football.A which B from where C from there D there參考答案：B4. Have you finished writing the report? Yes, I _ yesterday.A. haveB. had C. didD. have done參考答案：C5. I regret to tell you that al

3、l the tables by the window _ by telephone when I got to the restaurant. A. are booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked參考答案：B6. The architecture in the town center is a successful _ of the old and the new, and looks splendid.A. achievement B. manner C. combination D. movement參考答案

4、：C【分析】考查名詞詞義辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓菏兄行牡慕ㄖ切屡f建筑的成功結(jié)合，看起來很壯觀。A. achievement成就；B. manner方式；C. combination結(jié)合；D. movement活動。故選C。7. As is known to us all, France wine is usually _ high quality and is very popular all over the world.A. of B. off C. with D. down 參考答案：A8. After recovering from his illness, he was advised

5、 to _ gardening as a hobby. A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up參考答案：D9. _ the heavy rain last week, all the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Now that D. Even if參考答案：A10. Fat on human beings is _ in different ways. A.distributed B.donated

6、C.reflected D.abandoned參考答案：A略11. With everything well_, he told his parents about his plan.A. arranging B. being arranged C. to be arranged D. arranged參考答案：D12. I dont know a lot of Italian , but I can A.get by B. get at C.get to D. get around參考答案：A13. Modern science has given _clear evidence _ smo

7、king can lead to many diseases _ its time for us to take measures.A. such; what; that B. such; which; as C. such; that; that D. such; where; that 參考答案：C14. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the參考答案

8、：B15. They are still very cautious about _ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A. which B. that C. where D. what 參考答案：D16. - How did you find the lecture tonight?- _.A. Encouraging B. By chance C. Encouraged D. It was Tom that tol

9、d me 參考答案：A17. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. status B. identity C. recognition D. evidence參考答案：D18. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果正確使用的話，普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細菌。

10、Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是條件狀語，修飾ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之間是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞，A選項正確。點睛：過去分詞所表示的一個含義就是“被動”。二、 單詞拼寫19. China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability _61_ (change) the world with its “new four grea

11、t inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions”_62_ (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _63_ (simple) with a tap of the phone within d

12、oors. High-speed trains have shortened _64_ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing _65_ (base) on satellite navigation (導(dǎo)航) system, mobile payment as well as big data _66_ has surprise

13、d the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _67_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more _68_ (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _69_ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _70_ (company) hope to promote th

14、e development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.參考答案：61. to change 62. have improved 63. simply 64. the 65. based 66. that 67. to 68. attractive 69. copying 70. companies中國在古代曾經(jīng)以四大發(fā)明而自豪，本文講述今天中國正在以“新的四大發(fā)明”領(lǐng)先世界。新的四大發(fā)明是：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車和網(wǎng)上購

15、物。61. 考查不定式。句意：中國，在古代以四大發(fā)明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大發(fā)明”展示了改變世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做的能力”，故填to change。62. 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Recently可推斷，此處描述過去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have improved。63. 考查副詞。simply作狀語用副詞形式，simple是形容詞。故填simply。64. 考查冠詞。句意：高速列車縮短了從北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，僅為半小時。此處特指“從北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。65. 考查過去分詞。句意：它是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支

16、付和大數(shù)據(jù)的一種共享單車的一種操作模式?！癬 (base) on satellite navigation (導(dǎo)航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定語，與被修飾model是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填based。66. 考查定語從句?！癬66_ has surprised the world”是定語從句，先行詞是big data，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。67. 考查介詞。句意：共享單車正在把自行車待會人們的生活。bring back to“讓重新回來”是固定搭配。故填to。68. 考查形容詞。m

17、ake后接復(fù)合賓語，空格處是賓語補足語，解釋說明賓語public transport，用形容詞作賓語補足語。attract的形容詞是attractive。69. 考查動詞。句意：日益清楚，中國不再復(fù)制西方模式，正在用一種新的方式領(lǐng)先。由下文的and可推斷，謂語動詞copy與下文的謂語動詞is leading時態(tài)一致，空格前的is也說明用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填copying。70. 考查名詞。company“公司”是可數(shù)名詞，由a growing number of“越來越多的”修飾用服飾。故填companies。三、 閱讀理解20. Most people know that Marie Curie

18、 was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famo

19、us scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help

20、 her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（設(shè)備） to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognized in the form of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene becam

21、e her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（輻射能）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.1Why was Ire