2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市陽曲縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市陽曲縣第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. While John Snow attended Queen Victoria, he also thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera.A. exposing B. being exposed C. exposed D. having exposed參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)John Snow到Queen Victoria讀書的時候，他還希望幫助那些接觸到瘧疾的人。形容詞短語be exposed to意為“接觸”，句中expos

2、ed to做定語修飾ordinary people。相當(dāng)于定語從句who were。故C項(xiàng)正確。2. _ will it take to see the Chinese Dream come true for our children and grandchildren?A. What B. When C. Why D. How參考答案：A解析：考查特殊疑問句的用法。此處what作take的賓語，解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語take。to do。；3. A survey showed that _ Chinese kungfu movies remain popular among foreign au

3、diences, Chinese directors and actors still lack international recognition. A. when B. while C. as D. since參考答案：B4. It isnt unusual to hear a man say he doesnt know _ serious problems are in his friends marriage until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. A. howB. whatC. suchD.

4、 which參考答案：A5. Having sent several mails to apply for jobs , Susan waited for a reply , but _ came . A. none B. neither C. nothing D. nobody 參考答案：A6. -What have you _ hydrogen, Mary?-Balloons. A. have filled with B. had filled with C. had filled ofD. to have filled 參考答案：B 7. Its said that the popula

5、r CD has been sold out. - What a pity! How I regret that I didnt buy_. A. another B. that C. it D. one參考答案：D8. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant _ at least 8 years of working experience.A. had B. have C. will have D. has參考答案：B考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞

6、，是虛擬語氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句should do，且should可省略。故選B。9. In order to find _better job, he decided to study _second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the ; the D. a; the 參考答案：1B考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序數(shù)詞的特殊用法，不定冠詞（a/an）+序數(shù)詞，意為：再又。句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定在學(xué)一門外語。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評：注意不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞的連用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠詞和比較級的連用，以及

7、不定冠詞表示泛指的用法.【解析】10. Valli, who was born in Pula, in _ is now Croatio, made her film debut in Italy in the mid-1930s。A. what B. where C. that D. which參考答案：A略11. Can I speak to MrWang, please? .AWho are you? BIm Wang CSpeaking DAre you John?參考答案：C12. _ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the fol

8、lowing words and phrases.A. To express B. ExpressingC. Expressed D. Being expressed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式。句意：為了能有效地表達(dá)相反的觀點(diǎn)，你可以用以下的詞語。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞不定式作狀語表示目的，故選A.13. “_,” the soldiers screamed loudly, who held a gun in his hands, “or I will shoot again.”A. Stopped there B. Stopping there C. To stop there D. Stop

9、there參考答案：D14. -How did you find your visitto museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. A.far more interesting B. even much interesting C. somore interesting D. a lot much interesting參考答案：A15. （2016浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect

10、 your _.A conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：準(zhǔn)時付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭绊懩愕男庞?。condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）；status地位。根據(jù)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time可知，付晚了會影響你的信用。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞最常考的命題形式是名詞詞義辨析，對于同義詞辨析，我們平時一定要注意積累。由做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，同義詞辨析大多是在具體語境中，由關(guān)鍵固定短語來判斷的。真正的詞義辨析題很少。?？嫉谋嫖雒~詞義

11、的有: custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，habit個人習(xí)慣，tradition傳統(tǒng)；scene場景，scenery自然風(fēng)景（總稱），view特定位置的景觀，sight人文或歷史景觀；skill技能，ability能力；talent才華，strength優(yōu)勢，長處，等等。本題中的credit屬于一詞多義，單選題中有時也會考查熟詞生義。16. Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _ social progress and awareness of the public.A. in light ofB. in favor ofC. in

12、 honor ofD. in praise of參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A. in light of根據(jù)，鑒于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 為了紀(jì)念；D. in praise of歌頌，為贊揚(yáng)。句意：現(xiàn)代的動物園應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會的進(jìn)步和公眾的意識來承擔(dān)更多的社會責(zé)任。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A.二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分） 生活中人們常常需要做出決定，一些決定會對其產(chǎn)生重大影響，請敘述你曾經(jīng)做出的一個對你產(chǎn)生重大影響的決定，并簡要說明你的啟示或感受，用英文寫一篇100120個詞的短文。 注意：開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。In life people

13、 make many important decisions 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizen

14、s because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.The lives of these peopl

15、e have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I hav

16、e a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of

17、freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures sho

18、w people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, bet

19、rayal and even suicide.4. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.5. Gin introduced the special

20、 world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guide B. a geographerC. a film director D. a photographer6. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized world. D. The French Republic.參考答案：4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A試題分析：本文通過一個攝影記者向人們展示了法國的Guianese人，以及現(xiàn)代法國的生活方式給他們帶來的影響。4. A 推理判斷題。根