2022年山東省德州市夏津縣中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年山東省德州市夏津縣中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共50.0分）AA man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need（1） .Not quite sure how to help her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the do

2、ctor a better idea of her hearing loss （喪失）.Heres what you do, said the doctor, *Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply.”That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the ya

3、rd.He said to himself, Im about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.1 Then in a usual tone （音調(diào)）he asked, Honey,whafs for dinner? ” No reply.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife,and repeated, nHoney,whats for dinner? ” Still no reply.Next he moved into the d

4、ining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,Honey,whatrs for dinner? Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? ” Again there was no reply.So he walked right behind her. Honey,what*s for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth

5、time Ive said that.nThe man thought his wife might need to help her.When the man tested his wife,what was his route （路線）？ A. Kitchen- dining room- yard.B. Kitchen- yard- dining room.C. Yard- dining room- kitchen.D. Dining room-yard- kitchen.A.B.C.D. The man thought his wifes hearing was losing.The f

6、amily doctor told him how to test her wifes hearing.When his wife was in the kitchen,the man tested his wife.The man thought his wife didnt answer him.The wife said “James,for the fifth time Ive said that. because.A. her husband taught herB. her husband didn*t hear herC. she didnt answer her husband

7、D. she had a hearing problemFrom the passage we know that.the man hoped his wife was deafthe doctor tested the wifethe wife had a hearing problemin fact,the man had a hearing problemBHoney Snow & Ice CityDrinksSizePriceFantastic!There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw （抽獎(jiǎng)） as long as you co

8、me here.JuiceLarge9Middle7Small5MilkLarge8Middle6Small4TeaLarge5Middle4Small3There are two offers for you to choose from：*Half price for the second cup for each kind of drink.*You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.Just on Sunday from JuneiO to August 20Tel：eb： HYPERLINK

9、We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.On Childrens Day,Mr Green wants to buy 3 middle cups of milk.He will payA. 18B. 16C. 15D. 12One Day,Lucy comes to Honey Snow & Ice City,she can.A. get a cup of free drinkB. take part in a lucky drawC. get something nice to eatD. learn

10、 how to sell thingsAmong the boys,can spend the least money.Jim who buys two small cups of juice on Sunday June 3Tim who buys one large cup of milk on Saturday,une 16Tony who buys two middle cups of tea on Sunday,August 21Jack who buys three small cups of tea on Sunday,August 13Jims mother would lik

11、e to know something about Honey Snow & Ice City.She cana.call.go to the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket c.visit HYPERLINK .d.watch some advertisements on TVA. abcB. abedC. bedD. acdThe passage is probably.A. a piece of newsB. a visitors letterC. a shopping adD. a trip introductionc

12、Whenever Im invited to somebodys house for the first time,Til take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation （鑒 賞）and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.

13、First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersens Fairy Tales and Alices Adventures in Wonderland.Then the collection moves on to teenage things I read in school - The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Howthe Steel Was Tempered and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk.Finally,we come out of full-time educ

14、ation and enter the real world,and this part is a reflection (反映) of my professional life,from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves,! could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.Book collec

15、tions tell so much about a person.lt is an easy way to get to know about his hopes,dreams and interests.It*s such a personal thing,different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room,others have them on shelves,behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to

16、tell through the way they live with their books.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.The writer thinks that the books a person keeps on his shelves show.all his private messageshis tastes and hobbieswhat he likes to eat bestwhat he would like to be (2 )The books

17、on the writers shelves are organized according to. A.price B.size C.types D.time (3) According to the writer,the way people arrange (排歹(J) their books shows. A.how large their house is B.what their rooms are like C.the lifestyle of a family D.where to put books is right (4) The underlined sentence m

18、eans. A.reading books can give us not only knowledge but also hope B.everyone has to read books to make his own dream come true C.books can tell the readers who they are D.we can know something about a person from the books he readsWe can infer the writer is probably a.A. book lover B. book seller C

19、. story writer D. movie makerDIs your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so-called Internet of things are developing.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than y

20、ou think.lt was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner (吸塵器).So,how do （2） objects that are part of

21、Internet of things work?Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.lt can recognize

22、peoples faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there.If the person is someone you don*t know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or se

23、curity （安全）systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices （裝置） dont have much built-in （內(nèi) 建的）security,which means they could be hacked （被黑客攻擊）.In addition （此外），it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different

24、companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014. So,imagine this： you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing

25、for you.Do you think this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.The purpose to mention Samsung CEOs speech is ve Internet of things*1 will appear in our daily lifetell us HInternet of things* is very important in daily lifetalk about how much time he spent on Internet of thingss

26、how Samsung products are part of Internet of thingsThe underlined word household in paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.家眷B.家用的 C.家務(wù)活 D.室友From paragraphs 4 and 5, we can infer that.an Internet-connected chair is used to massage （按摩）in the housea smart camera can recognize and tell you the strangers namec

27、onnected-home devices can help people live conveniently but easily get hacked D. many companies can solve the problem of being hacked at this timeWe can read the passage in a （n） .A. computer instructionB. tourist guideC. English dictionaryD. science magazineA. Internet of thingsB. Internet-connecte

28、d TVC. MIT Technology ReviewD. Connected-home devices二、任務(wù)型閱讀簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)18. Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make you confident and ( 1) when you are studying.But unluckily,most students dont know how to take notes.How should students take notes o

29、n earth?Write down key factsIf your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.But different teachers do things differently.Some teachers may focus on (關(guān)注)lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the import

30、ant ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.AskDon*t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.CompareComparing

31、 your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. (3) .OrganizeTaking notes also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Taking good notes also takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,yo

32、ull surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.Try to take notes like this.Translate the underlined phrase into Chinese.What should you write down in your notebook in class?Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.Li Darning keeps notes for each subject in one not

33、ebook and recopies his notes every evening.List the advantages of doing the things. (at least one).Give a proper title to the passage.三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)Do you know what a resolution (決心、)is? Ils a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.For example, MomJ promise Im goin

34、g to tidy my room when I get back from school. M However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we usually hope that we are going to improve our life.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps

35、them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.(2) .Some are about physical heal th. For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,lik

36、e making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (3) .And some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.(4) .People hardly ever keep them!There are usually good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometime

37、s people just forget about them.! How about you-will you make any next year?A.There are different kinds of resolutionsB.For these reasons,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutionsC.The most common kind is New Years resolutionsD.Youd better make a New Years resolution to get fitE.

38、For examples student may have to find more time to studyF.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in commonA. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FA. AB. BC.CD. DE.F. F21. A. AEF. FB. BC. CD. DE.22. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F23. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. F四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共2小題，共200分) 24.for,present,becau

39、se,easy,friend,when,they,camera,one,importance,good Welcome to my hometownXiajin,in the northwest of Shandong Province.In Xiajin,it is hot in summer and cold in winter.Sometimes there are storms in summer.I think the best time to visit Xiajin is in autumn.But remember to bring a warm coat and a swea

40、ter (1) it might be a bit cold.Whafs more,its a good idea to take a (n) (2) with you. You can take photos of beautiful sights.Therere many beautiful parks here,and one of (3) is the Old Yellow River Forest Park.Its a wonderful land of trees,so the air here is much (4) than anywhere else.You can also

41、 have a picnic or go horse riding happily in Huimeng Square. (5) you are tired,take a bath in Debai Hot Spring Town.It is really exciting and relaxing!At the same time,mulberries (桑甚)is one of the speciality products of Xiajin. If youre your (6) time to visit it,you are certain to taste the food mad

42、e of mulberries.You can also buy several local (7) in Shenxian Village,like paper cuts and pearl kiki (珍珠琪). The foods that local people like best are Pocket Chicken and Songlouhuoshao.The Bean curd (豆腐腦)is also very popular among people in the morning.Xiajin has a long history.lt began to become ve

43、ry (8) as early as the Spring and Autumn period.Xiajin is especially famous (9) growing cotton,so its called u the Cotton Capital. The transportation is very convenient.Therere two highways (高速公路)in Xiajin .You can go everywhere (10) by car or by bus.Every tourist who comes to Xiajin says the people

44、 of Xiajin are kind and warm-hearted.We are welcoming you with open arms!25.bring,change,run,look,make,walk,come,happen,help,take,climbIt was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Nina,a giraffe, (1) on the grass when a group of zebras ran by.Nina looked at them and thought, uZebras take such

45、 beautiful leaps (飛躍) that they (2) easily!Look at my walk-it is so strange-looking.*Then she saw an elephant by the lake. The elephant (3) water in her long nose and spraying (噴灑)it everywhere.She is having a good time.If I had a long nose,I would become happy like her.* Nina thought.Just then a cr

46、ow (烏鴉)(4) and sat on Ninas head. uWhy are you so unhappy? ”Nina stood there with a sad face and said, Each of them (5) so good,but I am so strange.n Nina,why do you think so? You have your own strengths,don*t you? n said the crow.At that momenta lion came and said to Nina, “Nina,I need your help!My

47、 kid (6) up a tree,and he cant come down!Will you bring him down?Sure!* Nina stretched her long neck up.Of course,the young lion (7) down from the tree by Nina.So much joy in helping!Did you enjoy (8) someone,Nina? ” asked the crow.It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how valuable it is t

48、o have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I (9) them into my strengths from now on.”Yes.So (10) good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others.In this way,we can live a happy and meaningful life. said

49、 the crow.Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)青少年是國(guó)家和民族的希望，是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的未來?xiàng)澚骸碛幸粋€(gè)有意義、有 價(jià)值的人生，對(duì)青少年和整個(gè)民族都具有重要意義。作為新時(shí)代的青少年，你想怎樣度過有意義的人生？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示和要求，以Howto live a meaningful life為題寫一篇英語短文。Be mponUbk d brlpftdBr bard workteg d wans bnrltd(took after pwenu； help oth(stud),

50、 bad; lain more kotmiedge; be Xpeoptein troubleftjqxlly to othen.)How to live ameaningful lifeBe heiltln aid actheDndop more titernts:(do exercise; uke pan mLearn nore sew tklh:activities: smile at life.)提示詞匯：responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的要求：(1)語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；80100詞，文章

51、開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life. What should we do to live a meaningful life?We*ll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to makeit possible to have a better life.答案和解析15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】（1

52、）理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to （一個(gè)男人擔(dān)心他的妻子聽力不 如以前了，）可推知他認(rèn)為她妻子可能需要一個(gè)助聽器。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, Im abou 140 feet away,and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone （音調(diào)）he asked, H

53、oney,whats for dinner? No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在廚房，他在院子 里。他自言自語道：我離這里大約有40英尺遠(yuǎn)，讓我看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！叭缓笏闷?常的語氣問道：親愛的，晚飯吃什么？ ”沒有回復(fù)。）Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated, Honey,whats for dinner? Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away

54、. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply.（接下來，他走至U離妻子 大約20英尺遠(yuǎn)的餐廳，重復(fù)問道：親愛的，晚飯吃什么？“他再次沒有得到答復(fù)。他 走到大約10英尺遠(yuǎn)的廚房門口。“親愛的，晚飯吃什么？”還是沒有回音。）可知他測(cè) 試的路線是院子-餐廳-廚房。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to （一個(gè) 男人擔(dān)心他的妻子聽力不如以前了）Heres what you do, said the doctor, Stand about

55、40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply.（你這樣做，醫(yī)生說，站在離她大約40英尺的地方，像以前一樣給她打電話。 看看她是否能聽到你。如果不是，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此類推，直到得到回 復(fù)。That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to hi

56、mself, Im abou 140 feet away,and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone （音調(diào)）he asked, Honey,whats for dinner? No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在廚房，他在院子 里。他自言自語道：我離這里大約有40英尺遠(yuǎn)，讓我看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。然后他用平 常的語氣問道：親愛的，晚飯吃什么？ ”沒有回復(fù)。）So he walked right behind her. Honey,whats for dinner?（所以他就跟在她后面。“親愛 的，晚飯吃什么？）可知正確的順序是。故選A

57、。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù) So he walked right behind her. Honey,whats for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth time Ive said that.（所以他就跟在她后面。“親愛的,晚飯 吃什么？“雞！詹姆斯，我已經(jīng)說了第五遍了?？赏浦且?yàn)檎煞驔]有聽到妻子的 回答。故選B。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù) So he walked right behind her. Honey, whats for dinner? Chicken!James,for the fifth time Ive said that.（所以他就跟在

58、她后面。親愛的，晚飯 吃什么？“雞！詹姆斯，我已經(jīng)說了第五遍了。）可推知丈夫沒有聽到妻子的回答， 是因?yàn)樗穆犃τ袉栴}。故選D。本文講述丈夫認(rèn)為妻子的聽力不好，打算向家庭醫(yī)生咨詢?nèi)绾螏椭Y(jié)果經(jīng)過測(cè)試發(fā) 現(xiàn)是自己的聽力有問題。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì) 推敲，確定最佳答案。610.【答案】A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Milk Middle 6 （中杯牛奶，6元）可知在兒童節(jié)那 天，格林先生想買三杯牛奶。他會(huì)付18元人民幣。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù) Fantastic! There will be a big sal

59、e as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸運(yùn)抽獎(jiǎng)外，還會(huì)有大減價(jià)只要你來這里。）可 知一天，露西來到蜂蜜冰雪城，她可以參加抽獎(jiǎng)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Tea Small Y3 （茶小杯 3）You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.（如果你買兩杯任何一種，你都可以 免費(fèi)得到一杯。）Just on Sunday from June 10 to August 20 （就在 6 月 10 日至 8 月 20 日 的周日。）可知8月13日星期日買了三小杯茶

60、的杰克，付錢最少。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù) Tel:（電話）Web： HYPERLINK （網(wǎng)址： 。 ） We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.（我們?cè)诎倥d超市四樓等你。）可知吉姆的媽媽想了解一些關(guān)于蜂蜜冰雪城的情況。她可以致 訪問.去百興超市四樓。故選A。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)全文，尤其 FantasticJThere will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw a