2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市黃巖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在測(cè)試卷卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Do you think paper books by e-books in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replacedBare replacedCwere replacedDwill be replaced2、 What do your parents do before ?

2、They usually sweep away the dust(灰塵) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.Athe Lantern Festival Bthe Spring FestivalCthe Mid-autumn Day Dthe Dragon Boat Festival3、 is the Yangtze River? Its 6397 kilometers.AHow much BHow heavy CHow long DHow big4、He has made great progress his mother is very pl

3、eased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that5、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBneedCmustDshould6、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan7、- Ive no idea _ during the summer vacation. An

4、y good advice?- Why dont you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your vocation different.Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go8、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivingCliveDlived9、Soccer has become a wonderful g

5、ame for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises10、-_do you think it is since he left for Shenzhen?-No more than half a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far. 完形填空11、A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close

6、friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven it. It seems a bit difficult to form good and true friendship.It is possible that we simply do not stay i

7、n one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To some of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 3 the kinds of friendship we want. Ar

8、e they to be close or kept at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right. But at some point we need to 4 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The shar

9、ing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (進(jìn)行) 5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!1AKnowledgeBInformationCExperienceDCulture2AdesignBa

10、chieveCdevelopDappear3AhandsBthoughtsCactionsDminds4Amake sureBlook upCshow offDcheck out5AquicklyBslowlyCbrieflyDcomfortably. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do s

11、o. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nob

12、ody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar b

13、ook. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.Galadesi Beach, FloridaTo be honest, y

14、oull hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(棲息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island Stat

15、e Park.Ruby Beach, WashingtonRuby Beach feels almost mythical(神話的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, tooHow to Get There: Theres a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through

16、the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.Pfeiffer Beach, CaliforniaThe rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but thats a small price to pay for paradise.How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur S

17、tate Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. Theres no sign, but youll know it when you see it.High Bar Harbor, New JerseyIt sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide(

18、潮汐）comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. Youll see

19、 a footpath( 腳?。﹖o the beach.1When youre walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may_.Ameet a windy dayBsee some red sandsCsee lots of birdsDsee a parking space2Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have _in common.Asmall poolsBspecial rocksCpurple sandDlots of birds3It can be inferred when the tides come in that_.A

20、Long Beach Island can be covered by waterBLong Beach Island is popular with touristsCthe footpath to High Bar Harbor can be goneDyou may be able to leaveB14、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billi

21、on bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of

22、your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bik

23、e can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control you

24、r weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we k

25、now that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a

26、 folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according

27、 to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.C15、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on

28、the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it ,

29、 and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary

30、 for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , is

31、nt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would coo

32、l tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman t

33、o give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage

34、 , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofD16、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great bas

35、ketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice,

36、 but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the

37、 hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick i

38、s shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. An

39、d most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(節(jié)制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to part

40、ies.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery ner

41、vous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the passage?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university.Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and

42、 practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectE17、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be boring. This can be especially true for children. They may feel cut off from th

43、eir friends and classmates. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less lonely. That friend is a robot.The robot is called Avatarl(AV1). It takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classes from

44、wherever they are recovering. And the childrens school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot in the classroom.A Norwegian(挪威的) company called “No Isolation” created the robot. There are another two co-founders, Karen Dolva and Marious Aabel. Dolva explains how t

45、he robot works. She says from home the child uses an iPad or a phone to start it, control the robots movements with touch and talk through it. The child can take part in classroom activities. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. So its the eyes ,

46、 the ears and the voice of the child at school. Inside AV1 there is a small computer connected to a 4G network.AV1 is designed to be tough. It wont allow water to pass through it and can take a fall from a desk without damage. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says it cant be j

47、ust a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they were absent from class.1With the help of the robot, children can _.Arecove

48、r from a long-term illness very soonBsee their teachers and friends at any timeCdo classroom activities at home or on the hospital bedDask the robot to do homework for them2According to the passage, AV1 may be started through _.Aa computer Ba camera Ca speaker Dan iPad3What does the underlined word

49、“tough” in Paragraph 4 mean?A招人喜愛(ài)的 B牢固的 C令人驚異的 D昂貴的4Where does this passage probably come from?AIn a science bookBIn a health reportCIn a travel guideDIn a fashion magazine5Which is the best title for this passage?AA Robot That Can Cure Childrens DiseasesBHow to Recover from a Long-term IllnessCRobo

50、t That Helps Sick Children Feel Less LonelyDRobots Help Students at SchoolF18、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, cant remember how many times he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

51、 “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. Its a great city and its a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it he

52、re,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many months of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have

53、his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. Its about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America,

54、but he becomes a failure. “In many ways its very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italys top director Vittoria De Sica.1The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means .ABennetts favorite song but it s n