上海版2018屆浦東新區(qū)高考英語一模完整版完整版

1、B. In a shoe-repair shop. D. At a track. B. $400. D. $500. B. Find a job. D. Get ready for the next term. B. To solve a problem in his homework. D. To ask about his homework. B. In a shoe-repair shop. D. At a track. B. $400. D. $500. B. Find a job. D. Get ready for the next term. B. To solve a probl

2、em in his homework. D. To ask about his homework. B. His physics is the best in the class. D. His physics is very poor in the class. B. A doctor. D. A game designer. B. Impressive. D. Disappointing. B. Weights and measures. D. Volumes and sizes. D. A lot of people get off at the next stop. B. He had

3、 no problem finding the park. D. He isn very good at parking the car. B. He missed his flight. 高三英語試卷第一卷. Listening Comprehension（25 分）Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will

4、be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a gym. C. In a departmen

5、t store. 2. A. $200. C. $250. 3. A. Take classes. C. Learn more. 4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. C. To talk with her roommate. 5. A. He likes physics. C. He is working hard at physics. 6. A. A sportsman. C. A news reporter. 7. A. Unforgettable. C. Pleasant. 8. A. Coins and banknotes.

6、 C. Shapes and areas. 9. A. It too crowded and he can breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station. C. The next stop is their stop. 10. A. The Parking places are very far away. C. There is enough parking space. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and o

7、ne longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one

8、is the best answer to the question you have heard. Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. The driver took the wrong route. 第 1 頁 / 共 12 頁D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam. B. The plane encountered a strong storm. D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so. B. He had

9、lost his keys to the front door. D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase. attitudes is not important for women job choices. C. For eight years. D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam. B. The plane encountered a strong storm. D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so. B. He had lost his keys to the

10、front door. D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase. attitudes is not important for women job choices. C. For eight years. D. For one year. B. She is not sure about the marriage. holding hatred against Frank. B. Give up and compromise. D. Give Claire some time. D. She not comfortable with children ar

11、ound. 12. A. One of the wings caught fire. C. There was something wrong with the engine. 13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. C. He had left his luggage in the taxi. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.

12、 B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men. C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland. D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries. 15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV. B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on

13、 TV. C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV. D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV. 16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs. B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs. C. British women have taken up too many traditio

14、nal jobs for men. D. The change in menQuestion 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. 18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. C. She19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. C. Fight harder with Claire. 20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for

15、a holiday. B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby. C. They are planning to get a divorce. D. They are trying to overcome career crisis. . Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）Section A Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correc

16、t. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventi

17、ons. Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur （創(chuàng)業(yè)者）. She won the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, _21_ recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions,

18、the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internationally _22_ their creation. At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype （原型） for a flashlight _23_ （power）第 2 頁 / 共 12 頁by the heat of onehand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosi

19、nski goal was _24_（offer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “I half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school _25_ she couldn afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was

20、 kind of the inspiration, ”Makosinski explained.“Ivealways been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles （珀耳貼貼片） that produce energy when one side _26_（heat）and the o

21、ther side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes. _27_ （use）only the warmth of the human hand. Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. There _28_ be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school thinkOh, I a student

22、. I just need to study_29_ may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do _30_ you want. Just go ahead.”Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that the

23、re is one word more than you need. A. potentially B. filmed C. dropped D. commonly E. treats F. sympathy G. sensitive H. eyebrow I. domesticated J. selection K. confident Puppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of Humans Dogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing faci

24、al expression when on their own, a new study has shown. It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate. But scientists at the University Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have foundthat dogs mostly

25、 use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the _31_ is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found to be the most _32_ used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, o

26、r have just learned that widening their eyes invites _33_ and affection in humans. Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “W can now be _34_ that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excite

27、d. ”“I our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food _35_ did not have the same effect. ”“Th findings appear to support evidence dogs are _36_ to humans attention and that expressions are _37_ active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays. Th

28、e ”researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs faces were _38_ throughout a range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned a

29、way from the dog. 第 3 頁 / 共 12 頁dogs expressions have evolved as they were _40_. _47_ the ” Mistaken man, you are providing If ”I saw ”“todogs expressions have evolved as they were _40_. _47_ the ” Mistaken man, you are providing If ”I saw ”“to much for their whistle.B. charmed B. attracting B. atte

30、mpt B. relief B. Therefore B. determined B. observed B. gave up B. instead of B. similarly ”C. sympathized C. entertaining C. choice C. annoyance C. However C. forced C. admired C. cared about C. for the sake of C. strangely D. provided D. confusing D. bargain D. stress D. Indeed D. persuaded D. fol

31、lowed D. relied on D. in terms of D. positively Dr Kaminski said it is possible that “Domesti dogs have a unique history they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogsabilit to communicate with us, ”shesaid. . Reading comprehensi

32、on（45 分）Section A Directions：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went a

33、t once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being _41_ with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but _42_ all the family. My b

34、rothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the _43_ I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation( 煩惱). Thinking

35、about the matter gave me more _44_ than the whistle gave me pleasure. _45_, this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was _46_ to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don give too much for the whistle, and I saved my money. As I grew

36、 up, came into the world, and actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gav too much for the whistle.If I knew a miser （守財奴） who _48_ every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, _49_ ga

37、thering and keeping wealth- “Poorman, said I, you pay too dear for your whistle. When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but _50_ devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, _51_ for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too

38、dear for your whistle.someone fond of _52_ who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his _53_, and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas said I,” “hehas paid dear, very dear, for his whistle. _54_, the miseries of mankind are largely

39、 due to their puffing a(n) _55_ value on things - to giving 41. A. faced 42. A. disturbing 43. A. trouble 44. A. satisfaction 45. A. Moreover 46. A. tempted 47. A. took 48. A. turned against 49. A. in case of 50. A. merely 第 4 頁 / 共 12 頁B. burden B. wealth B. fortune B. By contrast B. great C. frust

40、ration B. burden B. wealth B. fortune B. By contrast B. great C. frustration C. comforts C. standard C. On average C. false D. pain D. necessities D. value D. In short D. extra 52. A. appearance 53. A. demand 54. A. As a result 55. A. unexpected Section B Directions: Read the following three passage

41、s. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probabl

42、y one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee. 74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garliccoffee is the result of a

43、 cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he”burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his

44、discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired. Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfie

45、d with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags. “M drink is probably the world first of its kind, the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.”“I contains no caffeine

46、so it good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“Th bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor, Shimotai adds.”He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn cause bad breath, because the g

47、arlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee. If decaf isn good enough for you, and you in the mood for something new,re you can try Yokitomo Shimotai garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy

48、 your own dripbags for just 324 yen （$2.8）. 56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph? A. mistake B. show C. mixture D. brand 57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee? A. A woman bearing a baby. B. A student having trouble with sleep. C. A

49、cleaner working on a day shift. D. A young lady sick of garlic. 58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee? 第 5 頁 / 共 12 頁A. It is caffeine-free. B. Garlic powder dissolves in water. C. The burnt garlic creates bitterness. D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish. 59. Which of

50、 the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai? A. venturous and greedy B. innovative and perseverant C. hardworking and cautious D. observant and helpful （B）How an advertisement is put together When you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including: target au

51、dience brand names slogans pictures and colour special offers/coupons emotive/persuasive vocabulary Target audience Advertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereoty

52、pe them. Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars? What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year- old working mums? Brand names Brand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular l

53、ifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience. Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier. Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when yo

54、u are looking for a new car! Slogans A slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour. Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. Repetition The totally tropical taste. Alliteration Picture and colour All pictures try

55、 to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour. Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products. Yellow: freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colou

56、r would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ? 第 6 頁 / 共 12 頁nothing if you buy one product you will receive：silky creamy C. Orange. B. We do, we said.（HENNESSY ）nothing if you buy one product you will receive：silky cream

57、y C. Orange. B. We do, we said.（HENNESSY ）D. Start ahead.（RLJOICE）B. use promotional strategies D. create eye-catching brand names （a hard, outer layer）; or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and allected the free luxurious D. Yellow. chocolate like mum used to make Special offers/c

58、oupons Advertisers often appear to offer something for another one free or half price. These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one. Emotive/persuasive vocabulary In advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or

59、 appeal to your emotions. mouthwatering romantic 60. What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid? A. Green. B. Red. 61. Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration? A. Mosquito Bye Bye Bye. （RADAR ）C. M&Ms melt in your mouth （M&Ms ）62. According to the passage, to reta.n the reg

60、ular customers, advertising companies tend to _. A. impress them with colorful pictures C. change slogans frequently （C）Dental health: Brush with confidence Children should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some People, dentists included, that even so, certain