自然拼讀第三階段同音異字

Phase

5Main

Purpose:

We

are

learning

alternative

spellings

for

phonemes.英語單詞中，很多發(fā)音一樣可書寫方式不同，需要詳細教學：What

are

we

learning?Phase

5同音異字:首先孩子必須對最常見的拼寫方式了如指掌，慢慢擴展到其他拼寫方式：如：

ai

(基礎音) ay(常見音)

a-e

(常見音)eigh/ey

/ei

(特殊音)Rhyming

words:押韻詞，一個單詞的結尾，只要發(fā)音相同就稱為押韻詞，即使拼寫方式不一樣也沒有關系。rain—lane---Spain—mane-rein同音異字---押韻詞同音異字

1What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

1--wordsWhat

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?‘a(chǎn)i’

‘a(chǎn)y’

‘ei’VS

‘a(chǎn)-e’—spelling

rules‘a(chǎn)i’

‘a(chǎn)y’

‘ei’

and

‘a(chǎn)-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘a(chǎn)i’

‘a(chǎn)y’

‘ei’

VS

‘a(chǎn)-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘a(chǎn)i’

‘a(chǎn)y’

‘ei’

VS

‘a(chǎn)-e’—spelling

rules‘a(chǎn)i’

‘a(chǎn)y’

‘ei’

VS

‘a(chǎn)-e’—spelling

rules

作業(yè)提醒：同音異字

2What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

2---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音異字

2---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘ee’‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spellingrules‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

and

‘e-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rules‘ee’

‘ea’

‘y’

VS

‘e-e’—spelling

rules

作業(yè)提醒：同音異字

3What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

3---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘ie’

‘igh’

‘y’VS

‘i-e’—spellingrules‘ie’

‘igh’

‘y’

and

‘i-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spelling

rules‘ie’

‘igh’

VS

‘i-e’—spelling

rules

作業(yè)提醒：同音異字

4What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

4---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spellingrules‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

and

‘o-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘oa’

‘oe’

‘ow’

VS

‘o-e’—spelling

rules作業(yè)提醒：同音異字

5What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音異字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?同音異字

5---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?提醒：同音異字5‘ew’

‘ue’

and

‘u-e’

all

make

the

same

sound‘ue’

‘ew’

VS

‘u-e’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ue’

‘ew’

VS

‘u-e’—spelling

rules作業(yè):提醒：同音異字

6What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字

6---wordsDo

you

know

these

words?提醒：同音異字

6What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?（沒有規(guī)則）There

are

only

five

‘ear’

words!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

This

is

my

bear!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

This

is

my

pear!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

wear

a

pair

of

glasses!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

tear

a

piece

of

p

r!Ear!

Ear!

Ear!

I

swear

I

will

love

you

forever!‘a(chǎn)ir’

‘a(chǎn)re’VS

‘ear’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘a(chǎn)ir’

‘a(chǎn)re’VS

‘ear’—spellingrules作業(yè):提醒：同音異字

7What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字

7What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?（沒有規(guī)則）‘ir’

‘ur’

“er”

VS

‘ear’—spellingrulesSome

examples:提醒：同音異字

8What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字

8What

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?（no

rules,but

helpful

hints

線索提示）‘or’

‘ore’“au”

VS

‘a(chǎn)w’—spellingrulesSome

examples:‘ough’

VS

‘a(chǎn)ugh’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘or’—spelling

rules提醒：同音異字

9What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字

9What

other

graphemes

have

the

same

sound?

1

firmrule:‘ou’

VS

‘ow’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘ou’

VS

‘ow’—spelling

rules作業(yè):提醒：同音異字10What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字10What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?‘oi’VS

‘oy’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:‘oi’VS

‘oy’—spelling

rules作業(yè):提醒：同音異字11What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字11What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?‘ch’

VS

‘tch’—spelling

rulesSome

examples:提醒：同音異字12What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字words同音異字words提醒：同音異字12What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字12作業(yè)提醒：同音異字13What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?同音異字word提醒：同音異字13What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字14What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字14What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字14作業(yè)：提醒：同音異字15What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字words提醒：同音異字15What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字16What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字words提醒：同音異字17What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字17What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字18What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字19What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字19What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字20What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字20What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字21What

other

graphemes

have

thesame

sound?提醒：同音異字22What

other

graphemes