甘肅省蘭州五十一中2022年高三3月份第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案_第1頁
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2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,_________LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld’sattentiontoChineseKungfu.A.where B.when C.that D.which2.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?—Verymuch.It’sexactly______Iwanted.A.which B.thatC.what D.how3.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.a(chǎn)fter D.before4.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved5.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning B.turnedC.beingturned D.havingturned6.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks____________insteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.A.independently B.a(chǎn)ctivelyC.skillfully D.voluntarily7.I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A.couldhavecharged B.mightchargeC.shouldhavecharged D.wouldcharge8.Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight?Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancers______abetterjob.A.couldhavedone B.couldn’thavedone C.coulddo D.haddone9.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,___theextremeweather.A.thathaveledto B.whichhascausedC.whicharecausing D.thathasledto10.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where11.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must12.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.YouhavemywordB.Don'tgivemethatC.YoucansaythatagainD.Don'tstandonceremony13.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle B.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgently D.quickandgently14.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which15.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?—Setaside_______youdisagreeandtrytofind_______youhaveincommon.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether16.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessis________youhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.A.why B.when C.what D.that17.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited18.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence19.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.hasimproved B.isimproving C.improved D.hasbeenimproving20.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.a(chǎn)ctonC.hangonD.centeron第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Moneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks,Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.1、Bysaying“moneyistherootofallevil”,theauthorwantsto.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders’attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings2、Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.3、Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople’smorality.B.Toshowpeople’sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying“moneyistherootofallevil”istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.4、Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.22.(8分)IvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.Napoleon(nowIknow)pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone(王權(quán))asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyB.C.a(chǎn)ndwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturyuntilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn’ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled(流放的)conqueror’sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouseoftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.NapoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictoriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.1、WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?A.Hedidresearchonitspast.B.Hearrangedtransportation.C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes.D.Hebookedaccommodation.2、WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?A.Napoleonandhisarmy. B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.C.Dorians. D.Romans.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ensconced”probablymean?A.Settled. B.Locked.C.Cured. D.Controlled.4、Whatcametotheauthor’smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon’sgardens?A.BeautifulviewsonElba.B.TerriblelivingconditionsonElba.C.Napoleon’sambitiontoregainpower.D.HardshipofNapoleon’sreturntoFrance.23.(8分)Whatisbigdataexactly?Goodquestion.Afterall,we'vealwayshadlargeamountsofdata.AsLaurieMiles,head,ofanalyticsforbigdataspecialistSAS,says,“Thetermbigdatahasbeenaroundfordecadesandwe'vebeen,doinganalyticsallthetime.It'snotbig;it'sjustbigger."Mosttraditionaldatawasstructured,orneatlyorganizedindatabases.ThentheworldwentdigitalandtheInternetcamealong.Mostofwhatwe1docouldbetranslatedintodatacapableofbeingrecorded,stored,searched,andanalyzed.Therewasalsoso-calledunstructureddatageneratedbyallourdigitalinteractions(互動),fromemailstoonline’shopping,textmessagestotweets,andFacebookupdatestoYouTubevideo's.Somesaythatabout90%ofallthedataintheworldtodayhasbeencreatedinthepastfewyears.“About75%ofdataisunstructured,comingfromsourcessuchastextvoiceandvideo,”saysMrMiles.“Bigdataisnotjusthistoricbusinessintelligence,’'saysMr,Miles.“It'stheadditionofreal-timedataandtheabilitytocombinetogetherseveraldatasetsthatmakesitsovaluable.”Practically,anyonewhomakes,growsandsellsanythingCanusebigdataanalyticstomaketheirmanufacturingandproductionprocessesmoreefficientaridtheirmarketingmoretargetedandcost-effective.Andmanybusinessesareonlyjustbeginningtorealizethatdataissomethingthattheyneedtoprotectanduse.“Banksonlyuseathirdoftheiravailabledatabecauseitoftensitsindatabasesthatarehardtoaccess,”saysMrMiles,“Weneedtofindwaystomakethisdatamoreeasilyaccessible.”Whoownsitall?Socialmediaplatformswilloften,saythattheirusersowntheirowncontent,butthenlayclaimtohowthatcontentisused,reservingtherighttoshareitwiththirdparties!Sowhenyoutweetyoueffectivelygiveupanycontroloverhowthattweetisusedinfuture,eventhoughTwittertermsandconditionssay,“What'syoursisyours.”Privacy(隱私)andintellectualproperty1lawshavenotkeptupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,bigdata______.A.isalsocalledmoderndata B.meanswedon'thaveenoughdataC.getsitsnamefromaresearchinstitute D.hasbeenresearchedformanyyears2、Whatcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofunstructureddata?A.Theincreasingnumberofdatabases. B.Ourincreasingexposuretodigitalactivities.C.Agreatdecreaseinstructureddata. D.Thelackofpeoplewhocantranslatedata.3、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofbigdata. B.Thevalueofbigdata.C.Theprotectionofbigdata. D.Theproblemsofbigdata.4、Whydobanksonlyuseasmallpartoftheirdata?A.Becauseithasdifferentresources. B.Becausethespeedistooslow.C.Becausethecostisveryhigh. D.Becauseitisdifficulttoobtain.24.(8分)Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild'slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild"Don’trunintotraffic!"or"Stayonthefootpathclosetome."Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.Whydoessuchasmallthingmakeadifference?Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whenwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold"Don'tfalloffthetree,"hewillthinkoftwothings:"don’t"and"falloffthetree".Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse"Holdontothetreecarefully."Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive."Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat"ismuchmoreusefulthan"Don'tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?"orworsestill"HowdoyouthinkI'llfeelifyoudrown?"Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto____________.A.dothingscarefully B.builduptheirconfidenceC.improvetheirimagination D.learnindifferentsituation2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.B.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.Fastenyourseatbelt.B.Don’tplaybythelake.C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________.A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafeC.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferentD.choiceofwordscanmakeadifference25.(10分)DearKoko,I’velearnedaboutyoufrommyamazingteacher.Ithinkit’sfunthatyoucancommunicatewithushumansbyusingthesignlanguage.I’vespentalotoftimewatchingyouindifferentvideosandloveyoufromthebottomofmyheart.It’sheartbreakingtolearnaboutallofthecruelthingsdonetogorillas(大猩猩).InAfrica,forexample,thekillersusegunstokillyourfellowsformeat.Theydon’tunderstandtheinfluencetheiractionsarehavingongorillas.Anotherthingisthelossofgorillas’naturalhome,whichiscausedbytheimprovedinfrastructuresuchasbuildingroadsandairports.Whenwecutdowntrees,youbecomehomeless.Wetakeawayyourshelterandsourcesoffood,leavingyouwithverylittlechanceofsurvival.Someofmyclassmatesarewritingtotherelevantdepartmentsabouttheseseriousproblems.Hopefullytheseletterswillmakeadifferenceduringyourlifetime.Overthepastthreemonths,myclasshasbeenresearchingongorillas,andI’velearnedsomanythings.Forexample,I’velearnedthatyouhavealotoffeelingssimilartomineandyouarealwayssocarefulwitheverythingyoudo.Ithinkthatyouarereallyworthsaving.We’vecomeupwithmanyideastohelpyouandyourfellows.OneofthebestideasistocommunicatewiththePresidentoftheWorldBankandhavehimgivemorefinancialsupporttotheorganizationsforgorillas.Anotherideaistomakepubliclawsonthekillers.Ialsothinkweneedtokeepeducatingpeopleaboutgorillas.Ilovewritingtoyouandhopeyoucanunderstandhowimportantyou’vebecometoourclass.Woulditbetoomuchtoaskforareturnletter?Mike1、Accordingtothepassage,Kokoisprobably______.A.a(chǎn)killerofgorillas B.a(chǎn)memberofthegorillafamilyC.a(chǎn)nexpertongorillas D.a(chǎn)governorinchargeofgorillas2、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthesecondparagraph?A.Theproblemsgorillasfaceatpresent.B.Thedangergorillascauseforhumans.C.Theuniquecharacteristicgorillashave.D.Thenaturalenvironmentgorillaslivein.3、Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.gorillasshouldbeprotectedinnaturereservesB.killersforgorillasshouldbelegallyresponsibleC.organizationsshouldbesetuptoprotectgorillasD.peopleshouldmakedonationstogorillaprotection第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)IwasshoppinginastorewhenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoalittleboy,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Theboy1meandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”Icountedhis2andreplied,“Youdon’t,mydear.”Hewas3holdingthedollinhishand.“It’sthedollthatmysister4most.ShehasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysMommyis5soontoo,soIthoughtshecouldtakeitwithher.”Myheart6stopped.Iquickly

reachedformy7andsaid,“Supposewecheckagain,just8?”Iaddedsomemoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedto9.

Therewasenoughandevensome10money.He

lookedupatmeandadded,“LastnightIprayedtoGod.He11me!IalsowantedtobuyMommyawhiterose,12Ididn’tdareto.ButHegavemeenoughto

buy13.”Irememberedalocalnewspaper

article14adrunkmaninatruck,whohitacar

15byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Was

thisthefamilyoftheboy?Twodayslater,I16thatthewomanhadpassedaway.Iwenttothe17.Shewasthere,holdingabeautiful

whiteroseinherhandwiththe18placedover

herchest.Ilefttheplace,19.Inafractionofasecond,a20driverhadtakenawayallthelovethattheboyhadforhismotherandsister.1、A.a(chǎn)ppliedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.a(chǎn)ppealedto2、A.cashB.billC.treasureD.belongings3、A.a(chǎn)gainB.a(chǎn)lsoC.stillD.just4、A.demandedB.a(chǎn)doredC.enjoyedD.preferred5、A.recoveringB.partingC.travellingD.going6、A.immediatelyB.narrowlyC.nearlyD.hardly7、A.luggageB.pocketC.packageD.wallet8、A.indoubtB.incaseC.inreturnD.invain9、A.collectB.exploreC.selectD.count10、A.spareB.freshC.luckyD.unexpected11、A.greetedB.repliedC.heardD.a(chǎn)pproved12、A.butB.soC.forD.a(chǎn)nd13、A.itB.bothC.eitherD.a(chǎn)ll14、A.referringB.negotiatingC.mentioningD.discovering15、A.occupiedB.purchasedC.drivenD.filled16、A.realizedB.readC.informedD.a(chǎn)dmitted17、A.ceremonyB.funeralC.tombD.cottage18、A.ringB.newspaperC.dollD.photo19、A.bad-temperedB.light-heartedC.a(chǎn)bsent-mindedD.teary-eyed20、A.drunkB.carelessC.cruelD.guilty第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Strangethingswerehappeningin1.countrysideofnortheastHebei.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracks2.them.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous3.(eat).Miceranoutofthefields4.(look)forplacestohide.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshaneven5.noplaneswereinthesky.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,6.thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecityoneofthe7.(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.One-thirdofthenation8.(feel)it.The9.(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwere10.(injure)duringtheearthquake.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(___),并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分DearEditor,MynameisXiaoHai,boystudentinSeniorThree.

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