2009-2013五年考研英語(yǔ)歷年真題試卷版

2013年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.Indeed,predictionshavebeen2fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpaymentwouldsoon"revolutionizethevery3ofmoneyitself,"onlyto4itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso5incoming?Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork6thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery7tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe8formofpaymentSecond,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey9receipts,somethingthaimanyconsumersareunwillingto10.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof"float"-ittakesseveraldays11acheckiscashedandfundsare12fromtheissuer'saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcancaminterestonthefundsinthemeantime.13electronicpaymentsarcimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay14securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation15there.Thefactthatthisisnotan16occunencemeansthatdishonestpersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand17fromsomeoneelse'saccounts.The18ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andanewfieldofcomputerscienceisdevelopingto19securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic20thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldata.Thereareconcernsthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyviolatingourprivacy.

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20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trail20.[A]chunk[B]chip[C]path[D]trailSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica"，theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuchamoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:TheaveragemillonlytwoemployeestodayJamanandadog.Themanistheretofeedthedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”Davidson'sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesorforeignworker.Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaveragejob,couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageisofficiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon'tearnyouwhatitusedto.Itcan'twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmoreaccesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheaprobotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment.Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,andalwayswill.Butthere'sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidsonnotes,"Inthe10yearsendingin2009,1U.S.]factoriesshedworkerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsoftheprevious70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturingjobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,newservices.ButtheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheachadvanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobswillrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomakethemselvesaboveaverage.Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemanythingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwouldbemoreimportantthanpassingsomekindofG.I.Billforthe21stcenturythatensuresthateveryAmericanhasaccesstopoet-highschooleducation.rhejokeinParagraph1isusedtoillustrate[AJtheimpactoftechnologicaladvances[B]thealleviationofjobpressure[CJtheshrinkageoftextilemills[D]thedeclineofmiddle-classincomesAccordingtoParagraph3,tobeasuccessfulemployee,onehastoworkoncheapsoftwareaskfbramoderatesalaryadoptanaveragelifestyle[DIcontributesomethinguniqueThequotationinParagraph4explainsthatgainsoftechnologyhavebeenerasedjobopportunitiesaredisappearingatahighspeed[ClfactoriesaremakingmuchlessmoneythanbeforenewjobsandserviceshavebeenofferedAccordingtotheauthor,toreduceunemployment,themostimportantis [AJtoacceleratetheI.T.revolutiontoensuremoreeducationforpeople[CJroadvanceeconomicglobalization[DItopassmorebillsinthe21stcenturyWhichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthetext?NewLawTakesEffectTechnologyGoesCheapAverageIsOver[DIRecessionIsBadText2Acenturyago,theimmigrantsfromacrosstheAtlanticincluedsettlersandsojourners.AlongwiththemanyfolkslookingtomakeapermanenthomeintheUnitedStatescamethosewhohadnointentiontostay,and7millinpeoplearrivedwhileabout2milliondeparted.AboutaquarterofallItalianimmigrants,forexanmle,eventuallyreturnedtoItalyforgood.Theyevenhadanaffectionatenickname,“uccellidipassaggio,“birdsofpassage.Today,wearemuchmorerigidaboutimmigrants.Wedividenemcomersintotwocategories:legalorillegal,goodorbad.WehailthemasAmericansinthemaking,orourbrokenimmigrantionsystemandthelongpoliticalparalysisoverhowtofixit.Wedon'tneedmorecategories,butweneedtochangethewaywethinkaboutcategories.Weneedtolookbeyondstrickdefinitionsoflegalandillegal.Tostart,wecanrecognizethenewbirdsofpassage,thoselivingandthrivinginthegrayareas.Wemightthenbegintosolveourimmigrationchallenges.Croppickers,violinists,constructionworkers,entrepreneurs,engineers,homehealth-careaidesandphysicistsareamongtoday'sbirdsofpassage.Theyareenergeticparticipantsinaglobaleconomydrivenbytheflowofwork,moneyandideas.Theyprefertocomeandgoasopportunitycallsthem,Theycanmanagetohaveajobinoneplaceandafamilyinanother.Withorwithoutpermission,theystraddlelaws,jurisdictionsandidentitieswithease.WeneedthemtoimaginetheUnitedStatesasaplacewheretheycanbeproductiveforawhilewithoutcommittingthemselvestostayingforever.Weneedthemtofeelthathomecanbebothhereandthereandthattheycanbelongtotwonationshonorably.Accommodatingthisnewworldofpeopleinmotionwillrequirenewattitudesonbothsidesoftheimmigrationbattle.Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.Includingsomethatarenoteasytoaccomplishlegallyintheexistingsystem.26"Birdsofpassage"referstothosewhoimmigrateacrosstheAtlantic.leavetheirhomecountriesforgood.[CJstayinaforegintemporaily.[DIfindpermanentjobsoverseas.27Itisimpliedinparagraph2thatthecurrentimmigrationstystemintheUSneedsnewimmigrantcategories.hasloosenedcontroloverimmigrants.[Clshouldbeadoptedtomeetchallenges.[D]hasbeenfixeedviapoliticalmeans.Accordingtotheauthor,today'sbirdsofpassagewant [AJfiancialincentives.[Blaglobalrecognition.[Clopportunitiestogetregularjobs.[DJthefreedomtostayandleave.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebirdsofpassagetodayshouldbetreated[AJasfaithfulpartners.[Blwitheconomicfavors.[CJwithregaltolerance.[DIasmightyrivals.30選出最適合文章的標(biāo)題[Alcomeandgo:bigmistake.[BJlivingandthriving:greatrisk.[Clwithorwithout:greatrisk.[DJlegalorillegal:bigmistake.Text3Scientistshavefoundthatalthoughwearepronetosnapoverreactions,ifwetakeamomentandthinkabouthowwearelikelytoreact,wecanreduceoreveneliminatethenegativeeffectsofourquick,hard-wiredresponses.Snapdecisionscanbeimportantdefensemechanisms;ifwearejudgingwhethersomeoneisdangerous,ourbrainsandbodiesarehard-wiredtoreactveryquickly,withinmilliseconds.Butweneedmoretimetoassessotherfactors.Toaccuratelytellwhethersomeoneissociable,studiesshow,weneedatleastaminute,preferablyfive.Ittakesawhiletojudgecomplexaspectsofpersonality,likeneuroticismoropen-mindedness.Butsnapdecisionsinreactiontorapidstimuliaren'texclusivetotheinterpersonalrealm.PsychologistsattheUniversityofTorontofoundthatviewingafast-foodlogoforjustafewmillisecondsprimesustoread20percentfoster,eventhoughreadinghaslittletodowitheating.Weunconsciouslyassociatefastfoodwithspeedandimpatienceandcarrythoseimpulsesintowhateverelsewe'redoing,Subjectsexposedtofast-foodflashesalsotendtothinkamusicalpiecelaststoolong.Yetwecanreversesuchinfluences.Ifweknowwewilloverreacttoconsumerproductsorhousingoptionswhenweseeahappyface(onereasongoodsalesrepresentativesandrealestateagentsarealwayssmiling),wecantakeamomentbeforebuying.Ifweknowfemalejobscreenersaremorelikelytorejectattractivefemaleapplicants,wecanhelpscreenersunderstandtheirbiases-orhireoutsidescreeners.JohnGottman,themarriageexpert,explainsthatwequickly“thinslice"informationreliablyonlyafterwegroundsuchsnapreactionsin"thicksliced"long-termstudy.WhenDr.Gottmanreallywantstoassesswhetheracouplewillstaytogether,heinvitesthemtohisislandretreatforamucklongerevaluation;twodays,nottwoseconds.Ourabilitytomuteourhard-wiredreactionsbypausingiswhatdifferentiatesusfromanimals:dogecanthinkaboutthefutureonlyintermittentlyorforafewminutes.Buthistoricallywehavespentabout12percentofourdayscontemplatingthelongerterm.Althoughtechnologymightchangethewaywereact,ithasn'tchangedournature.Westillhavetheimaginativecapacitytoriseabovetemptationandreversethehigh-speedtrend.Thetimeneededinmakingdecisionsmay.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationprovethecomplexityofourbrainreactiondependontheimportanceoftheassessmentpredeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgmentOurreactiontoafast-foodlogoshowsthatsnaodecisions.canbeassociativearenotunconscious[CJcanbedangerousarenotimpulsiveToreversethenegativeinfluencesofsnapdecisions,weshould?[Altrustourfirstimpression[B]doaspeopleusuallydo[Clthinkbeforeweact[D]askforexpertadviceJohnGottmansaysthatreliablesnapreactionarebasedon.[A]criticalassessment[B]6"thinsliced,,study[C]sensibleexplanationfD]adequateinformationTheauthor9sattitudetowardreversingthehigh-speedtrendis.tolerantuncertain[Cloptimistic[D]doubtfulText4Europeisnotagender-equalityheaven.Inparticular,thecorporateworkplacewillneverbecompletelyfomily—friendlyuntilwomenarepartofseniormanagementdecisions,andEurope,stopcorporate-governancepositionsremainoverwhelminglymale.indeed,womenholdonly14percentofpositionsonEuropecorporateboards.TheEuropeUnionisnowconsideringlegislationtocompelcorporateboardstomaintainacertainproportionofwomen-upto60percent.Thisproposedmandatewasbornoffrustration.Lastyear,EuropeCommissionVicePresidentVivianeRedingissuedacalltovoluntaryaction.Redinginvitedcorporationstosignupforgenderbalancegoalof40percentfemaleboardmembership.Butherappealwasconsideredafailure:only24companiestookitup.DoweneedquotastoensurethatwomencancontinuetoclimbthecorporateLadderlairyastheybalanceworkandfamily?"Personally,Idon9tlikequotas,“Redingsaidrecently."Butilikewhatthequotasao.'Quotasgetaction:they"openthewaytoequalityandtheybreakthroughtheglassceiling,“accordingtoReding,aresultseeninFranceandothercountrieswithlegallybindingprovisionsonplacingwomenintopbusinesspositions.IunderstandReding'sreluctance-andherfrustration.Idon'tlikequotaseither;theyruncountertomybeliefinmeritocracy,governmentbythecapable.Bur,whenoneconsiderstheobstaclestoachievingthemeritocraticideal,itdoeslookasifafairerworldmustbetemporarilyordered.Afterall,fourdecadesofevidencehasnowshownthatcorporationsinEuropeastheUSareevadingthemeritocratichiringandpromotionofwomentotopposition—nomatterhowmuch“softpressure"isputuponthem.Whenwomendobreakthroughtothesummitofcorporatepower—as,forexample,SherylSandbergrecentlydidatFacebook—theyattractmassiveattentionpreciselybecausetheyremaintheexceptiontotherule.Ifappropriatepubicpolicieswereinplacetohelpallwomen—?whetherCEOsortheirchildren'scaregivers-andallfiimilies,Sandbergwouldbenomorenewsworthythananyotherhighlycapablepersonlivinginamorejustsociety.IntheEuropeancorporateworkplace,generally.womentaketheleadmenhavethefinalsay[Clcorporategovernanceisoverwhelmed[DIseniormanagementisfamily-friendlyTheEuropeanUnion'sintendedlegislationis.[Alareflectionofgenderbalance[B]areluctantchoice[ClaresponsetoReding'scall[D]avoluntaryactionAccordingtiReding,quotasmayhelpwomen.[AJgettopbusinesspositionsseethroughtheglassceiling[CJbalanceworkandfamilyfD]anticipatelegalresultsTheauthor9sattitudetowardReding9sappealisoneof.skepticismobjectiveness[Clindifference[D]approvalWomenenteringtopmanagementbecomeheadlinesduetothelackof[AJmoresocialjustice[Blmassivemediaattention[Clsuitablepublicpolicies[DIgreater"softpressure99PartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEETl.(10points)[AlLivelikeapeasant[BJBalanceyourdiet[ClShopkeepersareyourfriends[DjRemembertotreatyourselfSticktowhatyouneedPlanningiseverythingWastenot,wantnotThehugelypopularblogtheSkintFoodiechronicleshowTonybalanceshisloveofgoodfoodwithlivingonbenefits.Afterbills,Tonyhas￡60aweektospend,￡40ofwhichgoesonfood,but10yearsagohewasearning￡130,000aIyearworkingincorporatecommunicationsandeatingatLondon'sbetftrestaurants'"atleasttwiceaweek.Thenhismarriagefailed,hiscareerburnedoutandhisdrinkingbecameserious."Thecommunitymentalhealthteamsavedmylife.AndIfeltlikethatagain,toacertaindegree,whenpeoplerespondedtotheblogsowell.ItgavemethevalidationandconfidencethatI'dlost.Butit'sstilladay-by-daything."Nowhe'slivinginacouncilflatandfieldingoffersfromliteraryagents.He'sfeelingpositive,buthe'llcarryonblogging-notabouteatingascheaplyasyoucan-"therearesomanypeopleinamuchworsestate,withbarelyanymoneytospendonfood"-buteatingwellonabudget.Here'shisadviceforeconomicalfoodies. Impulsivespendingisn'tanoption,soplanyourweek'smenuinadvance,makingshoppinglistsforyouringredientsintheirexactquantities.IhaveanExceltemplateforaweekofbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Stoplaughing:it'snotjustcosteffectivebuthelpsyoubalanceyourdiet.It'salsoagoodideatoshopdailyinsteadofweekly,because,being-human,you'llsometimeschangeyourmindaboutwhatyoufancy.42 Thisiswheresupermarketsandthci;anonymitycomeinhandy.Withthem,there'snotthesameembarrassmentaswhenbuyingonecarrotinalittlegreengrocer.Andifyouplanproperly,you11knowthatyouonlyneed,say,350gofshinofbeefandsixrashersofbacon,notwhateverweightispre-packedinthesupermarketchiller.43 Youmayproudlyclaimtoonlyhavefrozenpeasinthefreezer-that*snotgoodenough.Mineisfilledwithleftovers,bread,stock,meatandfish.Planningaheadshouldeliminatewastage,butifyouhavesurplusvegetablesyou'lldoavegetablesoup,andallfruitsthreateningto"gooffwillbecookedorjuiced.44 Everyonesaysthis,butitreallyisatoptipforfrugaleaters.Shopatbutchers,delisandfish-sellersregularly,evenforsmallthings,andbesuperfriendly.Soonyou'llfeelcomfortableaskingifthey'veanyknucklesofhamforsoupsandstews,orbeefbones,chickencarcassesandfishheadsforstockwhich,moreoftenthannot,Theyilletyouhaveforfree.45 Youwon'tbeeatingoutalot,butsaveyourpenniesandonceeveryfewmonthstreatyourselftoasetlunchatagoodrestaurant-￡1.75aweekforthreemonthsgivesyou￡21-morethan"enoughforathree-courselunchatMichelin-starredArbutus.It's￡16.95there-or￡12.99foralargepizzafromDomino's:IknowwhichI'drathereat.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.TvebeenabletodothissinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbsmymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayready.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateveryonedoes-trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreactureorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehosptibalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusicalpalyHamopenedontheBroadwayonthesameday-theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.WritingSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysalefoekidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesanemailtoinformthemaboutthedetailsandencouragethemtoparticipate.Don'tuseyourownname,use“LiMing"instead.Don'twriteyouraddress.(10points)48writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshouldl)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.SectionIUseofEnglish.【答案】A(However)【解析】空前作者講到“鑒于電子貨幣的優(yōu)勢(shì),你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為,我們將快速步入非現(xiàn)金社會(huì),實(shí)現(xiàn)完全電子支付?！蘸笳f(shuō)“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”這兩句話語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折的,因此答案A。B.moreover表遞進(jìn)C.therefore表結(jié)果D.Otherwise表對(duì)比.【答案】D(around)【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知,句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。事實(shí)上,這樣的預(yù)測(cè)已經(jīng)二十年了,但迄今還沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.off停止B.back返回C.over結(jié)束,與后文均不構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案選D.around出現(xiàn)。.【答案】B(concept)【解析】空格所在的句子意思為例如,1975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段不久將“徹底改變貨幣本身的”將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入,能夠徹底改變的對(duì)象只能是金錢(qián)的概念(定義)，而A“力量”,C“歷史”,D“角色”,語(yǔ)義都不恰當(dāng)，并且如果選擇role的話,應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)roles,因?yàn)槭墙疱X(qián)的作用不止ー個(gè),故答案選B。.【答案】D(reverse)【解析】空格填入的動(dòng)詞跟前面的動(dòng)詞revolutionize(變革)意思上應(yīng)該是同義替換的,要選擇含有變革,徹底改變意思的詞匯,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)B.抵抗C.resume重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)，都不合適,只有D選項(xiàng)reverse“顛覆”最為貼切,本句譯為“電子支付方式不久將改變貨幣的定義,并將在數(shù)年后顛覆貨幣本身。”.【答案】C(slow)【解析】根據(jù)前面的句意得知,早在1975年就預(yù)測(cè)了無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)將到來(lái)，而實(shí)際上作者講到“真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)很可能不會(huì)馬上到來(lái)”,因此也得出這種變革是ー個(gè)緩慢的過(guò)程,故答案選擇C。A.silent沉寂的，B.sudden突然的，D.steady穩(wěn)定不變的。.【答案】B(against)【解析】上一段末句提出本段的論點(diǎn)，即人們進(jìn)入無(wú)現(xiàn)金時(shí)代的速度緩慢的原因。因此本段應(yīng)圍繞紙幣系統(tǒng)不會(huì)消失來(lái)闡述。而且由句首的Although得知,空格所在句與.前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管電子支付手段可能比紙幣支付方式更加高效,然而以下幾個(gè)方面解釋了紙幣系統(tǒng)“不會(huì)”消失的原因,故答案選B,workagainst妨礙,對(duì)…產(chǎn)生消極影響。A.workfor為…而工作C.workwith與…共事，對(duì)…起作用D.workon從事…工作,對(duì)…起作用,都不合適。.【答案】B(expensive)【解析】本句陳述的原因都是關(guān)于上句提到的傳統(tǒng)支付方式的優(yōu)點(diǎn),即推廣電子支付方式不利之處。所以根據(jù)這個(gè)基調(diào)，得出選項(xiàng)productive不對(duì)，最后根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容推理出消極意思的選項(xiàng)expensive,其他選項(xiàng)意思放到空格處不合理,imaginative,意思是“虛構(gòu)的、富于想象力的,,；sensitive,意思是“敏感的、容易受傷的’故本題正確答案為B。.【答案】D(dominant)【解析】空格所在句譯為...使得電子貨幣成為ー支付方式,將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入,C,D是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)?再結(jié)合本文章的主旨,應(yīng)該選擇“占主導(dǎo)地位的，支配地位”這層意思的D選項(xiàng)。A.similar相似的B.original原始的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,都不合適。.【答案】B(provide)【解析】紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠ー收據(jù),這是和電子支付相比的一大優(yōu)勢(shì),A.collect收集收據(jù),C.copy復(fù)印收據(jù)，D.print打印收據(jù)都和實(shí)際生活不符合。應(yīng)該是B.provide提供收據(jù)。.【答案】A(giveup)【解析】該動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)是前文的something,指代上文的advantage,紙質(zhì)支票支付能夠提供收據(jù)這ー優(yōu)勢(shì)，肯定是消費(fèi)者不愿放棄的。和優(yōu)勢(shì)相搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能是B.takeover接管,也不能是C.bringback拿回來(lái),D.passdown傳遞、遺傳也不符合。A.giveup放棄ー種優(yōu)勢(shì)，符合語(yǔ)境,為正確答案。.【答案】A(before)【解析】這里考查的是時(shí)間連詞的應(yīng)用。句子意思是“在支票兌換成現(xiàn)金之前要花上好幾天’’,符合句意的只有before,其它三項(xiàng)都不符合?！窘馕觥窟@里考查動(dòng)詞辨義。原文句子意思是“資金是從發(fā)卡機(jī)構(gòu)的賬戶(hù)里提取的“，withdraw有“提款、取款”的意思,這里是指紙幣從銀行賬戶(hù)中“被取出”故為正確答案。.【答案】C(Because)【解析】這里考查的是連詞的應(yīng)用。從原文可以看出空后的兩個(gè)句子在意思上存在著因果關(guān)系,“因?yàn)殡娮又Ц妒羌锤兜?所以消除了客戶(hù)的付款”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Cbecause可以表因果,其他三項(xiàng)均不能表因果。故答案為C。.【答案】C(raise)【解析】這里考査的是動(dòng)詞辨析以及上下文語(yǔ)義銜接。［A］hide“隱藏,隱瞞”，［B］express”表達(dá),表示”，［C］raise“舉起,提高，引發(fā)”，［D］ease“減輕,緩和”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能和concerns構(gòu)成搭配的只有raise,故正確答窠為［C］。.【答案】C.(stored)【解析】這句講Tanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformationthere.“一些黑客入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并且更改信息”根據(jù)空前信息可知是入侵電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),所以information是被儲(chǔ)存在電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的信息。.【答案】C.(uncommon)【解析】此題考査一致性?？崭袼诰洹癟hefactthatthisisnotan_16_occurrencemeansthat...”中this指代上文中that從句的內(nèi)容,即黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和更改儲(chǔ)存的信息。因此notan_16_occurrence應(yīng)該能體現(xiàn)這ー行為的特征,而上文提至リ“Weoftenhearmediareportsthat...”,其中的often正是對(duì)這一行為的特征解釋,即notan_occurrence等于often的含義,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),只有C選項(xiàng)uncommon符合,帶入后意為“經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情”。.【答案】A(steal)【解析】本題缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通過(guò)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,主語(yǔ)是dishonestpersons,并通過(guò)后面的其他人的帳戶(hù),可以推定為答案是負(fù)向的,只有Asteal符合題意,語(yǔ)義上也說(shuō)得通,故為正確答案。.【答案】B.(prevention)【解析】文章最后一段首句談?wù)撾娮痈顿M(fèi)方式的又一個(gè)缺陷:會(huì)引起安全和隱私問(wèn)題。接下來(lái)就開(kāi)始解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象?？崭袼诰涮岬健皩?duì)這種欺詐的」8—絕非易事,而且ー個(gè)新的電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域正在形成來(lái)」9_安全問(wèn)題?！币虼?本句在談?wù)搶?duì)問(wèn)題的解決應(yīng)對(duì)。18空格與19空格所填內(nèi)容語(yǔ)意上應(yīng)該是一致的。瀏覽選項(xiàng),18空只能選prevention,即防止這種欺詐行為發(fā)生并非易事,而C選項(xiàng)manipulation是“操縱”的意思,D選項(xiàng)justification意為“解釋,證明 合理“，均不合理。.【答案】A.(copewith)【解析】此空格解釋同18空格,應(yīng)選有“處理,解決”意思的選項(xiàng),只有A選項(xiàng)copewith合適。B選項(xiàng)fightagainst意為“對(duì)抗,抵制”,而賓語(yǔ)是securityissues,因此不符合。.【答案】D.(trail)【解析】此空所在句提出了使用電子付費(fèi)方式的又一個(gè)擔(dān)心,即會(huì)留下_20_,空格后的定語(yǔ)從句解釋了空格內(nèi)容,即它包含大量個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)。瀏覽選項(xiàng),只有trail符合,意為“痕跡”。B碎片從語(yǔ)義上均說(shuō)不通，C路徑有一定的干擾性,但相比較D而言,痕跡更為合適,故為正確答案SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText1.【答案】A【解析】第一段第二行指出笑話是關(guān)于紡織廠自動(dòng)化程度的,后一句具體說(shuō)明了笑話的內(nèi)容:エ廠平均每天只有兩個(gè)人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是看機(jī)器,暗示了エ廠所有的生產(chǎn)工作都是由機(jī)器自動(dòng)完成的。因此,這個(gè)笑話是用來(lái)說(shuō)明技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響，故選A?！窘馕觥渴聦?shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,通過(guò)題干“根據(jù)第3段,要想成為一個(gè)成功的雇員,ー個(gè)人得……”,我們首先可以定位到文章第三段,由第三段的最后一句話“Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment"意思是’’因此，人人都需要有另外的價(jià)值，異于常人的獨(dú)特價(jià)值能夠讓他們?cè)诟髯缘墓蛡蚴袌?chǎng)上脫穎而出?！?，我們可以得出，題干中“tobeasuccessfulemployee”與第三段的最后一句話中的“thatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveristheirfieldofemployment”是同義替換,"everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theiruniquevaluecontribution”與D選項(xiàng)中的"contributesomethingunique”是同義替換，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與第三段的倒數(shù)第二句話意思不符,是干擾選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)與第三段的第一、二句話意思相反,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是"But,today.averageisofficiallyover.",意思是"現(xiàn)如今,擁有一般水平不行了。".【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干定位到第四段,第一句technologyhasbeeneatingjobs/r/