2009-2013年考研英語二真題及答案

2009年考研英語ニ真題IIClose(10%)Directions:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1withapencil.(10points)In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad(21)the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge(22)fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread(23)inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria*sdeltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave(24)theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,(25)someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,(26)majorimporters——includingchinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld*spopulation—(27)risingeconomicandsocialcosts.Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral(28)ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto(29)scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,(30)howunpleasant,todoit.Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeingJosttocorruption,(31)thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,(32)someinthewestseeasanewthreat.CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,(34)costs,fromhigherprices.ConsiderGermany.(35)itimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia(36) 128percentfrom2001to2006.IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose(37)higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama(38)forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabitsbeganto(39),assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems(40)thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.21.A.comeB.goneC.crossedD.arrived22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged23.A.intensityB.infinityC.insecurity0.instability24.A.drawnB.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed25.A.fightingB.strugglingC.challengingD.threatenin26.A.andB.whileC.thusD.though27.A.confineB.conflictC.conformD.confront28.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event29.A.lookforB.lockupC.sendoutD.keepoff30.A.nomatterB.whatifC.onlyifD.inspiteof31.A.abolishingB.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating32.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom33.A.interestsB.taxesC.incomesD.revenues34.A.asmanyasB.asgoodasC.asfarasD.aswellas35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As36.A.advancedB.grewC.reducesD.multiplie37.A.evenB.stillC.ratherD.fairly38.A.askingB.requestingC.callingD.demanding39.A.changeB.turnC.shiftD.transform40.A.forB.fromC.acrossD.OverReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PASSAGE1.HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons.Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuary1st,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences???whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeendifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies■—theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatinturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors."Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,"saysMsRckstenSkaugcn,whowasvotedNorway'schairmanoftheyearfor2007,"andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers.MTheauthormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto??????????.depictwomen'sdilemmaatworkexplainthenewlypassedlawsupportNorwegiangovernmentintroducethetopicunderdiscussionApubliccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto??????????.payaheavyfineclosedownitsbusinesschangetoaprivatebusinesssignadocumentpromisingtoactTowhichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree?Asetratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.Areasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.Acommonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.Aninexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.Theauthorattributesthephenomenonof"goldenskirts"to???????????.thesmallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagementtheover-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompaniestheadvantagewomenenjoywhencompetingfbrseniorpositionsthediscriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscirclesThemainideaofthepassagemightbe????????.femalepowerandliberationinNorwaythesignificanceofHenricIbsen'splaywomen'sstatusinNorwegianfirmstheconstitutionofboardmembersinNorwayPASSAGE!Whilethere'sneveragoodagetogetcancer,peopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverageageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenaretreatedatpediatric(小丿し科的)cancercenters,butyoungadultshaveatoughtimefindingpeers,oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewhocouldbetheirgrandparents.InhernewbookCrazySexyCancerTips,writerKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwhoconfrontsdeathjustasshe'sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewasdiagnosedwithararefromofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverandlungs.Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockandsadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfood,determinedtobecomea"full-timehealingaddict."Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalledeveryoneinheraddressbook,askingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer.Theresultwasherownpersonal"cancerposse":arockconcerttourmanager,amodel,afashionmagazineeditor,acartoonistandaMTVcelebrity,tonameafew.Thisclubof?"cancerbabes"offeredsupport,adviceandfashiontips,amongotherthings.Ms.CarrputhercancerexperienceinarecentLearningChanneldocumentary,andshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthowshecoped.Cancerisn*tfunny,butMs.Carroftenis.Sheswears,shemakesupnamesforthepeoplewhotreather(Dr.FabulousandDr.Guru),andsheevenmakessecondsoundfun("cancerroadtrips,"shecallsthem).Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctors,insteadofferinginsightfulandpracticaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult."Irefusedtoletcancerruinmyparty,"shewrites."Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodoandplanandlivefbr."Ms.Carrstillhascancer,butithasstoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailstokeepfriendsinformed,sewingorbuyingfashionablehospitalgownssoyou'renotstuckwithregulationblueorgrayandplayingGloriaGaynor's"IWillSurvive"soloudyouneighborscallthepolice.Ms.Carralsoadvisesaneyebrowwaxandanewoutfitbeforeyoutelltheimportantpeopleinyourillness."peopleyoutellaregoingtocautiousandnotsocautiouslytrytoseethecancer,sodazzletheminsteadwithyourmiracle,"shewrites.Whileheradvicemaysoundsuperficial,itgetstotheheartofwhateverycancerpatientwants:thechancetolivelifejustasshealwaysdid,andmaybebetter.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismorevulnerabletocancer?A.Children.Peopleintheir20sand30s.Youngadults.Elderlypeople.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.KrisCarrisafemalewriterKrisCarrismorethan31-year-old.KrisCarrworksinacancercenter.KrisCarrisveryoptimistic.Thephrase“cancerposse"（Line4,para.3）probablyreferstoacancerresearchorganizationagroupofpeoplewhosufferfromcancerpeoplewhohaverecoveredfromcancerpeoplewhocopewithcancerKrisCarrmakeupnamesfbrthepeoplewhotreatherbecausesheisdepressedandlikesswearingsheisfunnyandlikesplayingjokesondoctorshewantstoleavethemedicaladvicetodoctorD.shetriestoleaveagoodimpressionondoctor50.FromKrisCarr*scancertipswemayinferthatA.shelearnedtousee-mailsaftershegotcancerB.shewearsfashionabledressevenaftersufferingfromcancerC.hospitalgownsfbrcancerpatientsareusuallynotinbrightcolorsD.theneighborsareveryfriendlywithcancerpatientsPASSAGE3Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Shouldaleaderstrivetobelovedorfeared?Thisquestion,famouslyposedbyMachiavelli,liesattheheartofJosephNye'snewbook.Mr.Nye,aformerdeanoftheKennedySchoolofGovernmentatHarvardandone-timechairmanofAmerica'sNationalIntelligenceCouncil,isbestknownforpromotingtheideaof"softpower",basedonpersuasionandinfluence,asacounterpointto"hardpower",basedoncoercion（強迫）andforce.Havinganalyzedtheuseofsoftandhardpowerinpoliticsanddiplomacyinhispreviousbooks,Mr.Nyehasnowturnedhisattentiontotherelationshipbetweenpowerandleadership,inboththepoliticalandbusinessspheres.Machiavelli,henotes,concludedthat"oneoughttobebothfearedandloved,butasitisdifficultforthetwotogotogether,itismuchsafertobefearedthanloved."Inshort,hardpowerispreferabletosoftpower.Butmodemleadershiptheoristshavecometotheoppositeconclusion.Thecontextofleadershipischanging,theobserve,andthehistoricalemphasisonhardpowerisbecomingoutdated.Inmodemcompaniesanddemocracies,powerisincreasinglydiffusedandtraditionalhierarchies（等級制）arebeingundermined,makingsoftpowerevermoreimportant.Butthatdoesnotmeancoercionshouldnowtakeabackseattopersuasion.Mr.Nyeargues.Instead,headvocatesasynthesisofthesetwoviews.TheconclusionofThePowerstoLead,hissurveyofthetheoryofleadership'sthatacombinationofhardandsoftpower,whichhecalls''smartpower”,isthebestapproach.Thedominanttheoreticalmodelofleadershipatthemomentisapparently,theutransformationalleadershippatternM.Anoneallergic（反感）tomanagementtermwillalreadyberunningfortheexit,butMr,Nyehasperformedavaluableserviceinroundingupandsummarizingthevariousacademicstudiesandtheoriesofleadcrishipintoasingle,slimvolume.Heexaminesdifferentapproachestoleadership,themoralityofleadershipandhowthewidercontextcandeterminetheeffectivenessofaparticularleader.Thereareplentyofanecdotesandexamples,bothhistoricalandcontemporary,politicalandcorporate.Alsa,leadershipisaslipperysubject,andashedepictsvarioustheories,evenMr.Nyeneverquitenailsthejellytothewall.Heisathismostinterestingwhendiscussingthemoralaspectsofleadershipinparticular,thequestionofwhetheritissometimesnecessaryforgoodleaders?tolie-andheprovidesahelpful12-pointsummaryofhisconclusions.Arecumingthemeisthatascircumstanceschange,differentsortsofleadersarcrequired;aleaderwhothrivesinoneenvironmentmaystruggleinanother,andviceversa.Ultimatelythatisjustafancywayofsayingthatleadershipoffersnoeasyanswers.51.FromthefirsttwoparagraphswemaylearnthanMr.Machiavelli^ideaofhardpoweris.A.wellacceptedbyJosephNyeB.veryinfluentialtillnowadaysC.basedonsoundtheories0.contrarytothatofmodemleadershiptheorists52.WhichofthefollowingmakessoftpowermoreimportanttodayaccordingtoMr.Nye?A.Coercioniswidespread.B.Moralityisdevalued.C.Powerisnolongerconcentrated.□.Traditionalhierarchiesarestrengthened53.InhisbookthePowerstolead,Mr.NyehasexminedallthefollowingaspectsofleadershipEXCEPT.A.authorityB.contextC.approaches□.morality.Mr.Nye'sbookisparticularlyvaluableinthatit.A.makeslittleuseofmanagementtermsB.summarizesvariousstudiesconciselyC.servesasanexitforleadershipresearchersD.setsamodelforcontemporarycorporateleaders.Accordingtotheauthor,themostinterestingpartofMr.Nye'sbookliesinhis.A.viewofchangeableleadershipB.definitionofgoodleadershipC.summaryofleadershiphistory□.discussionofmoralleadershipPASSAGE4Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansdon'tliketolosewars.Ofcourse,alotdependsonhowyoudefinejustwhatawaris.Thereareshootingwars-thckindthattestpatriotismandcourage-andthosearethekindatwhichtheU.Sexcels.Butotherstrugglestestthosequalitiestoo.WhatelsewastheGreatDepressionorthespaceraceortheconstructionoftherailroads?IfAmericanindulgeinabitofflag——whenthejobisdone,theyearnedit.Nowthereisasimilarchallenge.Globalwarming.Thesteadydeterioration（惡化）oftheveryclimateofthisveryplanetisbecomingawarofthefirstorder,andbyanymeasure,theU.S.producesnearlyaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegaseseachyearandhasstubbornlymadeitclearthatitdoesn'tintendtodoawholelotaboutit.Although174nationsapprovedtheadmittedlyflawedKyotoaccordstoreducecarbonlevels,theU.S.walkedawayfromthem.Therearevaguepromisesofmanufacturingfuelfromherbsorpoweringcarswithhydrogen.Butforacountrythattightlycitespatriotismasoneofitscorevalues,theU.S.istakingapassonwhatmightbethemostpatrioticstruggleofall.It*shardtoimagineabiggerfightthanoneforthesurvivalofacountry'scoastsandfarms,thehealthofitspeopleandstabilityofitseconomy.Therubis,ifthevastmajorityofpeopleincreasinglyagreethatclimatechangeisaglobalemergency,there*sfarlessagreementonhowtofixit.Industryoffersitspans,whichtoooftenwouldfixlittle.Environmentalistsoffertheirs,whichtoooftenamounttonativewishliststhatcouldweakenAmerican'sgrowth.Butlet'sassumethatthoseinterestedpartiesandotherswillalwaysbentthetableandwillalwaysdemandthattheirvoicesbeheardandthattheirneedsbeaddressed.Whatwouldanaggressive,ambitious,effectiveplanlooklike-onethatwouldleavetheU.S.bothenvironmentallysafeandeconomicallysound?Haltingclimatechangewillbefarharder.Oneofthemoreconservativeplansforaddressingtheproblemcallsforareductionof25billiontonsofcarbonemissionsoverthenext52year.Andyetbydevisingaconsistentstrategythatmixesandblendspragmatism(實用主義)withambition,theU.S.can,withoutmajordamagetotheeconomy,helphalttheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandensurethesurvivalofitswayoflifeforfuturegenerations.Moneywilldosomeofthework,butwhat'sneededmostiswill.”Pmnotsayingthechallengeisn*talmostoverwhelming,"saysFredKrupp."ButthisisAmerica,andAmericahasrisentothesechallengesbefore.".Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Humanwars.Economiccrisis.America'senvironmentalpolicies.Globalenvironmentingeneral.Fromthelastsentenceofparagraph2wemaylearnthatthesurvivalofacountry'scoastsandforms,thehealthofitspeopleandthestabilityofitseconomyis.ofutmostimportanceafightnoonecanwinbeyondpeople'simaginationalesssignificantissueJudgingfromthecontext,theword"rub"(Line1,Para.3)probablymeans.frictioncontradictionconflictproblemWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAmerica'spoliciesonglobalwarming?CriticalIndifferentSupportiveCompromisingTheparagraphsimmediatelyfollowingthispassagewouldmostprobablydealwith.thenewbookwrittenbyFredKrupphowAmericacanfightagainstglobalwarmingtheharmfuleffectsofglobalwarminghowAmericacantideovereconomiccrisisPartVWriting(20%)Direction:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsonAnswerSheet2.Atpresent,thereisnodoubtthatshortmessageplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Weareallawarethat,likeeverythingelse,shortmessagehavebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generallyspeaking,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Firstofall,infestivals,wecansendshortmessagestowishgoodlucktootherpeopleweknow.Itbringsusalotofconvenience.Inaddition,shortmessageconnectsitsuserswiththeoutsideworld.Forexample,somepeoplesubscribeweatherforecastornewsshortmessages,withthem,people'slifewillbegreatlyenriched.Butitispitythateverycoinhastwosides.Thedisadvantagesofshortmessagecan'tbeignored.Wespendtoomuchtimeonspellingourwordsandsendingshortmessagesthatwecan'tfocusonourstudies.Also,youwillalwaysbeannoyedbystrangers'shortmessagesoneafteranother.Asisknowntoall,shortmessageisneithergoodnorbaditself.Inmyopinion,wecanuseit.Butweshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonitanddon'tletitdisturbusfromourlives.2009年真題答案答案21-30CDDBCBDABA31-40BADDABACAC41-50BBAACCCBCC51-60DCABDCAAAC由于國家金融體制處于危機邊緣動蕩,?些大銀行和金融機構中的高級管理人員的補償金計劃就受到密切關注.銀行家們過度冒險是金融危機的至關重要原因,在歷史上也有類似情況.在這種情況下,一般是由低息引起并造成持續(xù)的錯覺,其實是一種債務泡沫經(jīng)濟.抵押貸款人很樂意把大量資金借給無カ償還的人,就把貸款瓜分了,并沿這樣的鏈條出售給下ー個金融機構,這些做法都在利用高科技證券業(yè),結(jié)果,卻增加了抵押資產(chǎn)的風險.金融條例必須能應付這種能使銀行下滑的,最不負責任的做法,以期扭轉(zhuǎn)下ー個危機,而這下ー個危機很可能包括有各種類型的技術和資產(chǎn).但值得審視補償金計劃的根本問題,因為那是眼前利益,但卻讓銀行家們不負責任的甘冒風險.Directions:InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)“Suatainability“hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshavepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfiilperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeitcleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthoughthedot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidin'tgowell.44ltwasareallyhadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,“saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable,IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,Justwait,you'lltrunthecomer,giveitsometime.'"翻譯參考“堅持不懈’’如今已成一個流行詞匯,但對TedNing而言,這個概念一直有個人含義,經(jīng)歷了一段痛苦松懈的個人生活,使他清楚面向以堅持不懈為導向的價值觀,必須貫徹到每天的行動和選擇中。Ning回憶起20世紀90年代末期賣保險的那段迷茫時光,他通過蓬勃興起的網(wǎng)絡瘋狂地找工作，并且與Boulder代理機構簽了約。事情進展并不順利,TedNing說到:“那真是個糟糕的選擇,因為我對此沒有激情,“可以預料,他把エ作中的矛盾能解釋為沒有業(yè)務。Ning說:“我很痛苦渴望午夜起來盯著天花板,我沒錢,我需要工作,每個人都說‘等吧,只要有耐心會好轉(zhuǎn)的?！盌irections:YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Amcricanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleaguetoExpressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UsefZhangWei''instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)Dearxxx,IwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourkindnesstoreceivemewhenIparticipatedinanexchangeprograminUSA.YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhadaverypleasantstayandachancetoknowAmericanculturesbetter.Besides,IthinkitisanhonorformetomakefriendswithyouandIwillcherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereverIgo.IdohopethatyouwillvisitChinaoneday,sothatIcouldhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.Ifeelobligedtothankyouagain.

Sincerelyyours,ZhangWeiDirections:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshouldInterpretthechartandGiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.WriteyouressayononANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Inthischart,wecanseethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.Thischartreflectsdifferentdevelopingmodesofmobilephoneindustryindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Thedevelopedcountrieshavealimitednumberofpopulations,mostofwhomarewell-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelopedcountrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyincreasingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.2010年考研英語二真題答案:21D26A3121D26A31A36D22A27C32A37A23B28B33D38C24C29D34C39B25C30B35B40D新題型FTTTF2011年考研英語二大作文范文Thisbarchartindicatesdifferentmarketsharesofautomobilesofthreetypesofbrandaffiliationsbetween2008and2009.In2008,carswithJapanesebrandstoppedthethreetypesofvehicles,accountingfor35%ofthetotalmarket.WhatfollowsisthecarswithChinesebrands,hitting25%oftheautomarket,withtheshareofAmericanbrandbottomedoutat15%.In2009,somedevelopmentsarenoticeableinthatthecarswiththelargestsharebecamethoseofChinesebrands,whichoccupiedroughly32%ofthemarket,whilecarswithJapaneseandAmericanbrandstook25%and15%ofthewholemarketrespectively.Itisobservedthatbetween2008and2009,carsofChineseandJapanesebrandstookturnstobetheNo.1intermsofmarketsharewhilethosewithAmericanbrandsrankedthelastinbothyears.AndtheshareofChinese-brandcarswitnessedamildincreaseandthatoftheJapanese-brandcarssawamoderatedecrease,whiletheAmerican-brandcarsstayedthesame.Fromthisgraph,wecancometothesafeconclusionthattheChineseautomakersaredoingagoodjobinoutcompetingtheirJapaneseandAmericancounterpartsin2009,butthegapisnotsosignificantandifnoeffortsweremadefromthepartoftheChineseautoindustry,thedistributionmapmightberewritteninthefuture.分析:今年考研英語二的作文不是很難。小作文是常見的書信體,要求寫一封祝賀信。祝賀信的寫法比較簡單,題目也給出了寫作的思路,按照題目的要求來寫就可以。首先祝賀對方被大學錄取,然后給出ー些建議,做好準備，迎接大學的生活。最后再次祝賀對方,表達良好的愿望。大作文是考綱規(guī)定的圖畫作文。圖片描述的內(nèi)容是國產(chǎn)、日系、美系品牌汽車在2008年和2009年銷售情況的變化。美系品牌汽車兩年間基本沒有變化,但國產(chǎn)汽車與日系汽車相反，前者所占的份額上升,后者所占的份額是下降的。寫作的時候需要首先描述一下圖片的內(nèi)容，然后主要分析一下造成這種現(xiàn)象的原/r/