最新版貴州貴陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試卷

二二二二一二二一號(hào)生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢二二二二一二二一號(hào)生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢吆色密★啟用前貴州省貴陽(yáng)市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試— 英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第I卷（選擇題，共100分）了「訴力測(cè)試（本大題共30小題，每小題1分）A.聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖。（讀一遍）英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）C.It'ssixmetersdeep.C.Nevermind.C.No,I'mnot.C.Ihaveasister.C.Congratulations!C.It'ssixmetersdeep.C.Nevermind.C.No,I'mnot.C.Ihaveasister.C.Congratulations!C.Listeningcanhelp.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）AB.聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子,A.It'sfivepounds.A.Thanks.A.Sorry,I'mlate.A.Ihaveatoothache.A.Goodluck!A.Hereyouare.C.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。（讀一遍）B.It'stwokilometers.B.Goodbye.B.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.Ihaveapetdog.B.Whatapity!B.That'sright.Clairevisitshergrandparentsaweek.A.once B. twiceLaurahasgonetothe.A.zoo B. bookstoreMike'ssisterhas.A.longcurlyhair B. longstraighthairScottusuallygoestobedat.A.nineo'clock B. ninethirteenIt'saboutfromLily'shometoschool.A.tenminutesride B.tenminutes'driveC.threetimesC.supermarketC.shortstraighthairC.halfpastnineC.tenminutes'walkII18.Therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis"IIA.doctorandpatientB.parentandchildC.teacherandstudent.D.聽對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（讀兩遍）19.A.Bow.B.Kiss.C.Shakehands.20.A.Drawing.C.Swimming.20.A.Drawing.C.Swimming.B.Skating.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）21.A.Sitcoms.A.OnBridgeStreet21.A.Sitcoms.A.OnBridgeStreetA.Meetfriends.A.SpeakingEnglish.B.Talkshows.B.OnGreenStreet.B.Goshopping.Tellingstories.Soapoperas.C.OnGreatStreet.C.Watchamovie.C.Playingchess.E.聽短文及問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（讀三遍）C.Inacommunity.C.Thesmokewasheavy.C.LiTao'sneighbor.C.Inacommunity.C.Thesmokewasheavy.C.LiTao'sneighbor.C.Fortwelvedays.C.Heissilly.A.Thekitchenwaslocked. B.Herleftlegwashurt.A.HebandagedMrs.Wang'sleftleg.Hepouredwateroverhisclothes.HewashedclothesfbrMrs.Wang.A.LiTao. B.Somefiremen.A.Fortwodays. B.Forfourteendays.A.Heisbrave. B.Heishonest.n.單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)KarlMarx,agreatthinkerandpolitician,wasborninGermanyago.thetwohundredthyeartwohundred-yeartwohundredyearsThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking,butdidn'thelp.A.it B.he C.one33.storyofChang'eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMidAutumnFestival.A.A B.An C.The"fastGuizhouProvinceisdeveloping!""Yes.IthoststheBigDataExpoeveryyear."A.What B.How C.Whata"MeatoutDay"isMarch20th.Manypeopleintheworlddon'teatanymeatthatday.A.at B.in C.on"Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?"英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）"Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youaskthepolicemanoverthere."A.shall B.can C.mustI'mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendoftoimproveourEnglish.A.me B.my C.mineThedoctorlookstiredandsleepyhestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A.because B.if C.unless"Doyouknowtheschoollibrarycloses,Susan?""Teno'clockatnight."A.because B.if C.unless"Tom,wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?""Justaminute,mom.Iaphonecall."A.make B. makes C.ammakingChineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestagoodeducationenvironmentfbrtheirkids.A.provide B. toprovide C.providingReadingbooksabridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.built B. build C.buildsAmyisacreativeladysetupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.A.who B. which C.whereChinahasahistoryofover5,000years.Itisoneofthecountriesintheworld.A.biggest B.richest C.oldestWeshouldmoretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.pay B.spend C.takein.情景交際（本大題有io分，每小題1分）A.從右欄選項(xiàng)中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。TheymustbeCarla's.It'sunderthedesk.TheymustbeCarla's.It'sunderthedesk.C.No,thanks.I'mfull.They'reonthesofa.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate!Whosebooksarethese?.1thinkI'llwalktotheparty.Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?F.Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)最佳選項(xiàng)完成話。在A:Hi,Jane.CouldIaskyouafewquestions?B:Certainly.A:Weallknowthatyou'reworkingforanorganizationthatprotectstheenvironment.51B:Well,mymainjobistohelpspreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.For止匕 example,thethreeR's-reduce,reuseandrecycle.52A:Sowhatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?B:53Forexample,weshouldusebothsidesofpaperandreuseplasticbags.A:Whatcanstudentsdoatschool?Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecameso60Oneofthe,mainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywas61andhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothe62toseethe"littleman"win.MostofthemwantedtobelikeMickey.InNovember,1978,MickeybecamethefirstcartooncharactertohaveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,B:54Soweencouragestudentstocollectwastepaperandsoftdrinkcans.Thenwesort—themsothattheycanberecycled.A:55Thankyou!B:It'sapleasure.一一上一一-----------__^學(xué)業(yè)畢A.Wonderfulideas!Allofthemareimportant.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.Canyoutelluswhatyouaredoingthere?E-Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheenvironment?F.Recyclingcanprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.W.完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分）通讀全文，理解大意，從各題所給選項(xiàng)中選擇可填入短文的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.Butoneveryfamoussymbolin56cultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears-Mickey—Mouse.Over80yearsago,hefirst57inthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkinNovember,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.The58behindMickey—wasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.Inthe1930s,he59 87cartoonswithMickey.63 everyonestillknowsandloveshim.WhohasapairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?56.A.CanadianB.AmericanC.Japanese57.A.marriedB.smiledC.appeared58.A.manB.actorC.animal59.A.madeB.watchedC.Invented60.A.smartB.kindC.popular61.A.unluckyB.dishonestC.impolite62.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museum63.A.andB.butBC.orThatwasmanyyearsago,yetitisstillfreshinmychildhoodmemory.Ataveryyoungage,theytaughtmethepowerofwords."WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,myteacherhada(n)64withmymom.Iwasn'tallowedtobewithmymomthatmomentsoIwaitedoutside.Asmyteacherleft,mymother65meandIfeltimmediatelythateverythingwasnotokay."You'refailing.Shesaidthatyou'retheonlyonefailinginher66.Andshe'sprettysurethatyou'renotgoingtomakeittothetopsection,I'msorry."Momsaidassheheldbackhertears.Those67ruined(毀滅)everypieceofmychildhood.WhenIreachedthesixthgrade,failinggradesandreportsfromteachersmademefeellikewas68.Noonebelievedinme.Notevenmyself.ImovedtoanotherschoolbytheseventhgradewhereImetmynewteacher,MissDiana.Wehadatalkonthefirstdaywemet."IwasplanningagroupactivityandI'mwonderingifyoucouldbeagroup69."shesaid,cheerfully.英語(yǔ)試卷第英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）Ihesitatedatfirst.Butthen,shedideverythingjusttoconvince說(shuō)服）meanditworked.I70ledthegroup.Fromthatmoment,Ilearnedtosmileagain.Ibelieveinmyselfagain.AndthatiswhenIunderstoodthepowerofwords.64.A.interviewB.journeyC.conversation65.A.lookedatB.caredaboutC.believedin66.A.clubB.classC.family67.A.wordsB.teachersC.exams68.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing69.A.memberB.partnerC.leader70.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyV.閱讀理解（本大題有30分，每小題2分）A.閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AThereareabout10milliondifferentkindsofanimalonearthandtheycomeinallshapesandsizes.ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdomsimplyintroducesthehugevarietyoftheanimalkingdom.Itfeaturessomeofthemostunusualanimalsintheworldandincludeskeydataoneachspecies（物種）andtheirhabitsinthewild.SomeofthestrangestanimalsintheworldliveinAustraliaandNewZealand.Thereisthekakapoparrot.Itisabirdbutitcannotfly.Itisanocturnalanimal.Itsleepsinthedayandeatsatnight.Thereareonly131kakapoparrotsintheworld.Thekiwiisanotherbirdthatcannotfly.Somebirdsareverybeautiful,butthekiwiisnot.Itisoneoftheugliestbirdsintheworld.Butthekiwiisthemostromanticbirdintheworld.Maleandfemalekiwislivetogetherfor30years.Australiahasmanystrangeanimals.ThemostsurprisingAustraliananimalistheplatypus.Ithasthefaceandfeetofabird,thebodyofaratandthetailofabeaver（河貍）.Itisamammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）butitlayseggs.ThesmallestmammalintheworldlivesinAsia.Itisthebumblebeebat.ItlivesinThailand.Itisonly2.5cmlonganditweighs3g.Thereareonly2,000bumblebeebatsleftinThailandbecausepeopleburntheforestwheretheylive.英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）

ThebooknamedVarietyintheAnimalKingdommainlytalksabout.specialanimalsintheworldbirdsinNewZealandanimalsinAustraliaTheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph2means""inChinese.A.嗜睡的 B.夜行的 C.貪吃的kindsofbirdsthatcannotflyarementionedinthepassage.A.Two B.Three C.FourWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Aplatypushasthebodyofabeaver.Akiwiisromanticthoughitisugly.Thenumberofkakapoparrotislargerthanthatofbumblebeebat.75.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassagefrom.ahistorybookB.amedicalreportC.asciencemagazineBOnedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsasurprisetest.Hegaveoutthepaperandaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone'sfaceandsaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Theconfusedstudentsgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthem.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainwhereitwasonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwasquiet.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate-friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.""However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelackofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying,buttheyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlife英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）卷一上一答一題卷一上一答一題二一二一二一二二一號(hào)生考名姓二二校學(xué)業(yè)畢givesyou.Behappyandliveapositivelife!"Thistestwassurprisingbecauseonthetestpaper.thereweretoomanyquestionstherewasnothingtherewasjustablackdot77.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? 葭Noneofthestudentspassedthesurprisetest.Noneofthestudentsunderstoodthepurposeofthetestcompletely.Theteachergavesomestudentsveryhighmarksinthesurprisetest.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2refersto.—Astudents B.students'answerpapersC.students'hardtasksAccordingtothepassage,weknowtheteacherisaperson.wise B.humorous C.strictSQr-Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LifeIsaGiftDarkSpotsinLifeFocusonthePositives閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順。TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.81ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAl.ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".82The_biggeryousmile,themorediscounts（折扣）youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.83Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandfurhsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalkto英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）someoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.84Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.85Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountfbryourgoods.AnothertypeofAIfbcusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.第n卷(非選擇題，共50分)VI.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(本大題共io分，每小題1分)A.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Toachieveourdreams,wemusttakeeverylifechoice(serious).Ifmorepeoplegiveup(drive)cars,theairwillgetmuchcleaner.Nostalgiawas(write)bythefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhong.Markisvery(help).Heoftenfixesuppeople'sbrokenbikesfbrfree.Thetrue(mean)ofChristmasissharingandgivinglovetopeoplearoundus.B.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成下列各句。byaccidentonweekendsthankstoputoffmakingadifferenceallofasuddenWeshouldn'twhatwehavetodotodaytilltomorrow.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinvented.Nowadays,plentyofwomenaroundtheworldaredoinggreatthingsand.Theearthquakehappened,butluckilynoonewasinjuredinthevillage.thegovernment,manypoorfamiliesinthecountrysideareleadingabetterlife.英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）vn.任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共20分，每小題2分）A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Drug（毒品）useinBritainhasincreasedby30%inthelastfiveyears.Useofharddrugs,fbrexample,cocaine（可卡因）andcrackcocaine,isincreasingasaresultofthesedrugsbecomingcheaperandeasiertobuy.YoungpeopleinBritainaremorelikelythanotherEuropeanstotakeillegal（非法的）drugs.UKteenagersaretakinguptofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,fbrexample,ecstasytablets（搖頭丸）andcannabis（大麻制品）,thaninotherEuropeancountries.ThemostcommondrugfbrUKteenagersiscannabis.Over35%of15to16-year-oldssaytheyhavetriedit.Harderdrugssuchascrackcocainearelesscommon.Asmanyasoneintwelve12-year-oldshavetakendrugs.Britishlawputsdrugsintothreegroups,fromthemostdangerousClassAdrugstotheleastaddictive（使人上癮的）ClassCdrugs：ClassA:harddrugs,fbrexample,crackcocaine;ClassB:fbrexample,ecstasytablets;ClassC:"soft"drugs,fbrexample,cannabis,whicharealsoaddictiveanddangerous.IntheUKtherearepossibly500,000ClassAdrugusers.Asaresult,theUKspendsE390millionayearontreatmentcenterstofightdruguse.Treatmentcentersspendmorethan￡3,000tohelpeverydruguser.Butonly3,800drugusersayearsuccessfullygothroughthedrugtreatment.Teenagersgavethefollowingreasonsinorderofimportancetocopytheirfriendsandtolookcool;soastohaveagoodtimeandtofeelgood;inordertoseewhatitislikeandtoexperiencesomethingnew;soastobelikeadults,buttobedifferentfromtheirparents;becausethedrugsarecheapandeasytobuy;becausetheyhavenothingbettertodowiththeirtime..OnereasonforpeopletakingmoreharddrugsintheUKisthatarebecominglower..TheUKteenagerstakemuchmoredrugsthanteenagersinanyother..UnderBritishlaw,fromClassAdrugstoClassCdrugs,allofthemare..TheUKgovernmentworkshardonthedrugtreatment.Butonlyasmallnumberofin英語(yǔ)試卷第n頁(yè)（共14頁(yè)）theUKcangetoutofthedrugaddictioneveryyear..Asforhowtostopthemselvesfromtakingdrugs,theUKteenagersshould.B.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Englishisalwayschanging.TheEnglishthatpeopleused500yearsagoisverydifferentfromtheEnglishweusenow.Eveninthelastfiftyyears,Englishhaschanged.Newwordsareenteringourlanguageallthetime.Thewordsinternet,emailandmobilephoneareonlytwentyyearsold.Thewordwebsiteisevenyounger.Weonlystartedusingitfifteenyearsago.Butwhatcauseslanguagestochange?Andislanguagechangeapositiveoranegativething?Therearemanyreasonsthatlanguageschange.Onereasonisthattechnologychanges.Weusenewwordsfornewtypesoftechnology.Thirtyyearsago,weonlyusedthewordmouseinEnglishtodescribeananimal.Today,thewordmousealsomeanstheobjectyouusetocontrolacomputer.Anotherimportantreasonforlanguagechangeiscommunicationbetweendifferentcountriesandcultures.Forinstance,EnglishuseswordslikesugarfromArabic,shampoofromHindiandyoghurtfromTurkish.Languagesalsochangebecauseyoungpeoplecreatetheirownwayoftalkingthatisdifferentfromtheirparents.Teenagersoftenusenewslang-informalwordsandphrases-totalktotheirfriends.Someslanggetsforgotten,butotherslangwordsbecomepartofnormal,everydaylanguage.Wordslikebusandrockmusic