北京市房山區(qū)2020屆高三一模英語試題(圖片版含答案)

2019年北京市房山區(qū)髙三一模試題第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀：列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧X,在給出提示詞的空白處用枯號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，A1likereading.]Iwas9yearsold,Icaughtabadcold.1hadtostayathomeforseveralweeks.Mymotherboughtnwsomenovels?SoonI2(anracl)bythestories?Sincethen1havemadeuseofanytimetoread?Now,1oftensurftheInternetathome,whereEvefoundmanystudentslikereadingas1do.Wcexchangeourreadingexperienceandbecomeonlincfriends.3(read)bringsmebothhappinessandfriendship.BChinesecommunitiesaroundtheworldwelcomedtheYearofthePig4February5th.Celebrationstookplaceacrosstheglobe,rangingfromSoutheastAsiascemuries-oldChinesecommunitiestothemorerecently5(establish)Chinatowns.InthestreetsofseveralEuropean6(city),performancesofdragondanccsandliondancesdrewhugecrowdsofpeople?CelebrationsinLondonarcexpected7(last)amonthwithseriesofactivities,8isthebiggestChineseNewYearcelebrationoutsideAsia.CAccordingtothereport?TiaifanmenSquarewillenterthe5Gera()?ThisalsomeanstheTian*anmenSquare9(become)a"5Gsmartsquare0inthenearfiiture.56networksnotonlyhavebeltersignalsand1()(fast)downloadspeeds,butalsohaveafar-reachingimpactonlargetouristattractions.Inadditiontomeetingtheneedsofhigh-speedintenietaccess.5Gnetworkcanalsosupport4KHDvideocalling,soastobringbetterexperiencesforthegeneralpublicandtourists.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)聞讀下而短文，掌握其大蕙，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Two-ycar-oldSamanthaSavitzhasahearingproblem.Livingwithinacommunitywheretherearcnoother11peoplearound?herneighborsfoundawaytomakeherfeel12andincluded.SamanthalivesinIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts.Shelovestotalktoanyonewhoknows13language,butnoteveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshowloconiinunicatuwithher."She'scasy-going.Shewantstotalkwithanybody"saidherfather,Raphael."Herwholepersonalitychangeswhenpeoplecan14withher."saidhermother.Glenda?1(makesSamanthaalittle15whenpeoplecan'tinteractwithher.16,Samanthawantedtoplaywithherneighborsbadly.Whenevertheyseeheronawalkorinheryard,thelittlegirltriestobe17.Buttheyarcfrustratedbecausetheydon'tknowhowtotalktoher.“AllofuswouldIXtotalktoher.butwcdon'tknowwhattosay."saidoneneighbor.“BasiccoaiversationthatonewouldhavewithaI。:'saU[inoThcr.**Asiringherabouthertkiy,''昭idathird."AndTMcikcherfeelthatsheispartofihcnc迫hhcrhzcL"sai<i自netherneighbor.''.histbvherJrieiid,juiuthcrneighborudded.Itisclearth沆theneighborsall2DIobeTherefbrSamanthaasherfriend,flutihcywentidneedto21AnitriuanSiuji匸皿電“呼匚Ucnighibehaulk>bchevctorsome—ih^iawholeJicigliburliyudwouldIc^iniASLjusl_alilllc2-ycaT-oidgirlbulibisparticuhrcommuniKdidjuslllial.Onlheircwn^Satnantlu7sneighborsgatheredand23aninstructorsNow,theyallparti^pateinanAmciktinSignl.tinguagc“旳斤The加saysdialthisisaleiikiikableikingbecause>omeparentsofde：ifchildrendun'le\enbolbeiliylearn審卯langujge.h'ButhereSiimjinlluhasitfull2月.thataresigningtnm、classandctmiiTmnicutiii^withher,anditisatxautifiilstory,1,1hesakLHerpurenlshavenuweirdsLuexpress[heir26fi)rwhalthuconimuniiydid^)rSaTnjnLha.Glcndifind占iheact"shirkingandtouiiTul'',27RaphaellechiksokduiMic”Lhaltheirdaughter詢r(jià)eceiving綽muchlave.Iniaclnihccoupleisalreadyseeingsome28intheirdatighlcr.DuriASLclashes,thetirslthingthatSamnnthasaystohernciyhhorsis“幵iuiid"-'h\\rcarcsurethatthisenergeticgirlis29,nowtharshehasfriendsaroundwho30thesamelanguageasher.Ihankthisneighborhoodinhlin呂Ton3<cadtershewingusthernnstimportstttpurtofbeing□communi^/*Theinstinctorsuid.II.A.blind[J創(chuàng)Z(,'.tdutalvdD.deaf!工A.[iLcdeslB.weicumeC.dilleieniD.strange13^A.^iguIkimchtneC.引尉汨D.expression\4.A.argueEt.agreeC.discussD.cominunicate15.A.independentB.relaxedC.an^ryD.sad16.A.NervouslyB.CatmlyC\OhvimtslyD一r(irtunatcly17.A.lonelyB.friendlyC\satisfiedD.excitedIS.A.wailBtics]talcC.LikeD.tk比itkN,A.childR.AtcidrEHt.neighborD.mother20.A.beganB.pretendedC.rainedD.gathered2i.A.kjicwBHndC.teachD.draw22-A.forB.粘C.fruniD.will]23.AconsultedLLvisitedUphonedD.hired24.AhfatherB.motherC.instntdorAductor25.AschoolB.communityC.hospitalD.[amily26.A.ctmcemB.wishC.anxietyIX^mliLLide27,A.whileRbutC,son.for2S.A.cunidgeB.chungeC.HytriputhsD.paticute29.A.taller[<sttemgerC\happierD.smarter30.ArshowB-speukC,whWpurD”clxiose笫二都分：閱枝理解I共卿節(jié)“牝分』第一節(jié)（共15申題；每小腿2笊共30分）閱讀下列朝文，乩每題所蛤■的A、B.C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選思晟住選項(xiàng)，驢在答翹卡上轄該項(xiàng)涂黒「AIt1morrowhririgsto;ick>seofrhehcwMscliwStermnflhe201SjjcodeinicyearandIIkslumofihcwinterselwclholidays.Followingabusyexamimtionperiod,thtsisjmuchneededbreaktbrmanystudentsacrosstheprovince.Wednesday^J^inuan6:IceSkatingWelcomeioIhcworldoficeforuurfirsicold-weathereventoftheseason!WlicthcryouarcaprofcssionEiiiceskEitororthiswillbeyourfirstTimeonTheice,youaregtiyninTeedtuhavei\fantasricrime?Wcdncsctay^January13:匚olk^ePreparedness2.0Although[nos"oftheslixissufjpplyin^Ibrcollegethisyejrisoli[ofiht?wuy,thisPrepurednessworkqhopwillhelpyotitakeotherihingsii)k>considcriitioti.Applicationd^adlinc^lorilnancial譏idarcdniwuiiiiictirandmaiebring山ginihcexpertstohelp>uullnougliallofthespecilkdctaih.'Liuswurkshupwillh利卩⑴heslpn;卩:irtyoufbrscholarships,\\x)rkHiiidy,andsEiidcntInansthoLw\\\makepayingihrc<]ile^eeasyasA-B-C\LJo^Rc-Mi,andL-2*3.Wednesday,Januiry27:Etol理紬1RiskAssessmentYourLif?/HomeIhcrcaresomanywarningsoutthereahoutwhtttyoushouldamdshouldtioipulinyourbodyanduseinyourhuFiie.Thisworkshu卩helpsmakesenxt?ofitall(.'timetofigureouthen”toli\eymirhcjlthieslpossiblelitewirhomspendingatonofmoney.Wedne>d*yTFebruary3:WinterSurvivalinAnySituationLisingintheouMoorswithminimalequipmentIsaski]landanart.ItispanicularlychallengingwhentlicocHsidctcmpemfurcsreachwinterltixvs.Thewintersiitspl>p：i1workshtipwillshowyou>oiticoldtiicksofLhi;trydetinsurvivirigoutsideini/oldktiipciatuicjsandhowlyiriakt：prisiiilivcfires,WediiLsday.Fubruarv10:BestFriendEverHiijjhschiKilisIcmptira『*butthefiLitn(l\hipj4ytujmukccanhetbrever.Flnwduyounmkearckition^liiplast'?LeanihowtobelliebestfiiendyouudiibeinthismteiHctiveworkbJjop.Asav；inLcrsports!<)vci\ycutimychtwiscanevent.unWednesday,February10on^Vdnes±iy+February3ConWednesday.January13D,onWednesday.Januury6Whatisthefocusofthec\enlonJanuary27?(Icahh.H.liducatioikFriendship.D.EnicndinmciiL理Whoaretheintendedreadersnfthepassage?TeathcR.Li.Alhkks.C.Students.D.Tburisrs.BHackin丨9醫(yī)&twasworkingattheUnL^crsiLyolBonnin(j<3rmajiyasarcMcaryhftlloyt'.】LooksomeTimeorf和earlyMaytovishafriend,^'hnwasthedirectornfamuseuminVi^rho,incentralItaly.Isetouthytrnin.whichcm^sedtheSwissboniertnreachZurich,windinglhmnj?hvalleysandalonghilIsidt^s,anderiterniyluriTidsEindTiukuigilswayihruu?】HieS\sissAJps.The強(qiáng)的忙巧wassgbeauliflil.Thetritinthencm^cdihcIralinnhorderhefnrepassingthroughMihnandFlorence,thenflrinUystoppinginRome.Iwasluckyhasmyhate]wascIoactotheriitiwjjystationThenesttnomin^.Ihadacoi+ceatnnearbycafeande^geriysetefuttovisitasmanyofihefamousRomanlandmarksaspossibleThefbllowingd：iyIheadedbacktothetrainstation,intendingtotakeashorttrainridetoViterbotoweetupwithmyfriend.Wheniarrivedattlicslationandattemptediolocatelheeorceciphtibtmn1quicklyrealizedthatthestiltionwascloset1!tbrnnupgrade(4卜級(jí)J-Forimomentmymindwentblankanitdidn<ytknowwliatrcdo.Myhiggesiproblemw釀my1uggAge-mysuitcaseAndhandluggigeweresohcasrythntIcouldn^tmove“bomcasi]yLAsIdonJsp^akItalian,Icouldnotaskanyonetarin&1ructions.IdraggedmysuitcaseaboutI(JUmeterstoanearbymotor^nechanies.AlalLstrongmanufabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandIexcusedtnyetilfEinddiskedwlicrc(henearest>1illicitwni.IamnineThathedidndutidcrsuitulmeproperlyhuLhecouldcajiihgueitsthat1waslookingforastation.liereplied,but1didmoiunderstand.Hesmiled,wtpedhishjind-sandHaitisomer.hinjj,whichIgucssctliomc?inLci)m.c3k)ng"PSn丨mysuitefisc；ih>ngandIblhwcdhini.:leopenedthedooroFhiscar,moiionedtomeiogetin曲川th^-ndroveForafe^vminuitstothenextIgoti>utbLmloadedmyluggage,thenxhixAhishandwiththinks.HesiniledbackjiiiIdroveawayLIhcirwasnotimetohnigorexchangenames.Inndci'stnodhewasbusyandintlicmiddlenfhiswork.Iwasrnu^'cJ^JTnuelibyhisgeucrusfiyIhyveneverlurgoilunliitn.34.In19SX,theauthorwenttncentralItalvto.visitamuseumH.seeafriendC.dosomeresearcliD.teacliinauniversity?5.Theamhorgutintoapiinicbeenuse.thestationwasnotavaikibkhevouldn'lunderstandItalianhecouldn'tmanagetheluggageashxjngmanmadehimIri^hliined36.WhichofihcfbllowingcundescribethemanworkinginthemotormechLmics?Wertkhyref>ponsiblc,13,licncroi]samiwarm-hearted.Courageouscindcalm.D.Dclcnnincdandstrict37Whatdoesthestorymainlytellvs?Ciood筑口lciyisoiltheroad.One"jijodLumduservesaiitilhuLCLAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.atLui'kindnesstanbringolherswamilh,COnDecember26,2004^hundredsoftouristsrelaxedcmSriLanka'sYalaKalifinalPack'sbeachesButatHlid-fnomingthepiuk\ekphantsbegancryingwildlyandrunning；awayfioiuLlieoceunandupgnedrbyhill..Thepuzzledkeeperscouldtelltheanimalswereworriedaboutsom^thi^gbutwhat?Whatthekeepersdidnotknowwasthata3U-fontwallofVinterwasheadedstraighttowardthem.Ihistsunami(海嘯)hadbeencausedbyanearthquakemorethanI,000milesawayintheIndianOceanWhenthehugewavehitthecoast,itcausedseveredamage?Manypeopledied.Theelephants,liowever.werenotsweptawaybythewater.Theystoodsafelyonthehill.Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatanimalssensenaturaldisastersbeforehumansdo.Peoplehavetoldstoriesoi'dogsrefusingtogooutsideandsharksswimmingtodeeperwatersbeforeahurricane.Afterthe2004tsunami,peoplesaidtheysawtigers,monkeys,andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersmshedin.Eveninthehardest-hitareasofsouthernAsia、therewerefewanimaldeaths.It'sunlikelythatananimal'sso-calledsixthsenseconiesfromsomemagicalpowertoseeintothefuture.Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumanstochangesintemperatureandotherenvironmentalconditionsthattakeplacebeforeanaturaldisaster.TheelephantsinSriLanka,forexample,mayhavepickedupvibrationsIromwithintheEarth,asignthatearthquakewascoining.Becausevibrationsinthegroundtravelmuchlasterthananoceanwave,theelephantsmayhavefeltdieearthquakethatcausedthetsunamiwellbeforethetsunamiitselfcametothecoast.Alewbcientislsarecallinglorasystemtotrackreportsofsliangcbehaviorinpeopledpets,hopingthatthesereportscanserveasawarningsystemthatanaturaldisasterisabouttohappen?BuiMarinaIlayncs?ananimalbehaviorscientistatthePhiladelphiaZoo.says,叫wouldbeanunreliablewaytopredictdisasters.Itcanbedifllcultloknowwhatananimalisdoing?Istheanimalnervousbecauseanearthquakeisabouttohappenorisitfrightenedbecausethereisanenemynearbv?nWhcithappenedtotheelephantsinYalaNationalParkonDecember26,2004?Theydiedinthenaturaldisaster.Theyweredisturbedbythetourists.C\Thevmovedfromthehilltotheseaside.?FD.Theybehavedstrangelybeforethetsunami.Theauthorsupportshispointofviewinparagraph3mainlybyA.givingexamplesB?makingcomparisonsC'?tellinginterestingstoriesD.showingresearchfindingsTheunderlinedword\ibmticmsinparagraph4means?A.changesintemperatureB.akindofchemicalpower(??continuousshakingmovementD.seriousenvironmentalpollutionWhatmaybeMarinaHavncsattitudetowardsthewarningsysteminthelastparagraph?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.Flopcful.D.Supportive.1)BenefitsandProblemsofGeneticEngineeringPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdctcnnincwhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstiytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Actually,卩l(xiāng)anLbreedingh潞beenpiacticedfur^hcuhandsufyears,sincenejrtheb^giniun^ofhumancivilization.Itispracticedworldwidebyindividualssuchasgardenersandfarmersatidbyprofessionalplantbreedci^employedbyoi^anizationssuchasgovernmentirtstih^ions,Linivetsitics,crt>p-sjx?citlcEtidusrirytiwjuuciimsrdDiwhcvnicrs.Tinryhuveetus^bivdpkiritscte；iicthtnewtyjtesofpltiJihihiitai'u.tbrCJiarripJe,bigger.>iTdngcr.ormoreiittmciiva'ix）ssliTccdirLgtantakexuchiilongtnuc,Ikjwcvci;aaiJi[ishiLitcijr^lc,、、g-weLiiau^ccxyttset!ionsofDcux>ribininckiciicid（DNAtsoihcprocessismoi'uaccurateandiltsitfr.Butpeopleu!3ovurtheworldare譏電11in莒iibunlit5herelnsanddis?K]vaiihLk?C!i.SnmepeopleusetheteLliunk^.ytelpnuhicedesiredtlwiietcrislic?<o!'planliLindanimals.Ollierpeoplearvcunccrn^dlhalIhegunctictiillyenginceruJplsuHslimyharmthecmiruiuncnLandworriedthattheymaybedangentusforpeopletocal.Therearcmanyrcnsonslorchangingplamsinibisjy.JntciTisiliDrialdc^etcpincruagenciesbelieveihatbreedingnwcropsisimportantforcnsurngRkkIsecttrifybydevelopingnewvariclicathatarehigheryiclding（iS?產(chǎn)的）一diseaseresislam,draughttolerantorrcgionall>adaptedtpdificrcntcirviraamcntsandgrowingcooditions.ForDsampk,somegenclicaltyengineeredplLinescanJivethroughffffitordraught.A.saresult^ftuncrscantnakcmorepraiilbctausclbwtrplantswilldie.SemegeneLicaUyengirearedplainsaremurenuiriLions.Theyluvelesslat,tasteb^ueror*uiyirejsherlhannon-gendicallyengineeredplants.1hiswillallowpeopletobuybetreequalityfruitand\cgctahlcs.Somegeneticallyentjineeri^dplantscanresistnaluiai卩estssuchasxtru^sorinsects.Tinsreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfulrotheenvironment.IlowcArer.^cnctic3l]yengineered卩擠計(jì)*caticauseuncxpeeredproblems.<ierrcticallyenginccreciplantsThatr瀘話ipnsisniiiypuss<）tiEhuichiirweRrisUt；i<juv^ildrdalive.Thistnuseih*wJdplantlc^ptudd他b^iiu^cpcatsarcnotnaturallykillingIttiiiiiTiCijrtd卩l(xiāng)unts;ClIii日liannaninidjs.ALypc<]ftomliiishc^ndrvclupvdwFighkillsyspecifofinsecttliardc4rcysitTlicpollenl（F>兮）fremrhi^corn,however,canalsokillmnnarchbutterflies—themosrbeauLilulofailbunerflics.whichdonoihfinnihecom.lbrnsiiicihrhktsLiwln卩tedv^irielit^^iiciLlmlilicitailvocjjlrsot'ijrjp.dniL：bretriiiiiJitig，|]ionuilr.tileusr“FtlirectfbiusaiiydesirvdutiaracieriyhL's.Geneticengineaingisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegoodiicandoandthedamageitc；iuentire,fhemamcentemisih戰(zhàn)Iirmcuougliicsisejtcbciuudum、luceisiiivitLs^de.z\ccordingtothepassage,thepurposeofpltuHbreeding詁to.A.beautitj-ihcciivimnrricntJ'l.changethegenesofplantsC-rproducenvwplsnivarietiesD.assessdievalueofHitpractice斗3、Theauthorthinkscrossbreedinginacajraicbecause.thesectionsofDNAarechangedpiubIcivsarcsomuiniuscaused「一manpowerandresntirccsnrcwastedU-diiiin^lsmmprodui/cdusinglIicu>,linokmy■44.Thejuthur'sDllitudeLuwartlcrossbreedingis.A.doubtfulFk山唧provingobjeclivi；EKsupportive45.Whichotthetbilowingbestshowsthestiruchireofthepassiage'.*AI*InimducticmSp;Suh-p^jint(次耍點(diǎn))C;(.Aintlusitin第二節(jié)（共5小邃：號(hào)小題2命.共?。↗分）思據(jù)短文內(nèi)廨，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的殲隹選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)申有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)’MysteryofMosqulwFlight1heniosquttoisaIronbJcsonicanddangerousinject.Theirbitesitchandcancarrydangerousdiseases^likemalariDhZikavirusanilycllnwfevDr.R^centl;,researchersfromBritainand」吐卩山】disenveredhnwinosquilccsfly.45Mosquitowingsaresirnlluindhciveanuncuminunshu皿，47So.howistheirflighl卩ossibk?TheteamofsjcienrisKfrofirtRritainandsolvedtheTiiysicry.Theyusedhighspeedcantcragandcomputerimagestounden^andthemechanicsufhewtheinsectmovesitswingstostayintheair.鑒―Theysetuprightsuper-highspeedcamerasThattake10,000iimgcseachsecond.SimonWulker.itle^atvhetrittheUnivcr^UyofO^ibrd.■^卩hi”thatinimidtlyut]c^\u^Liricru5"訊neuttedturecordaniiiiicct,soihcv'vcgotcnnugli\iciv>nfanin?Ect.WithtwocameraviewstheycanthentakeanypointonaninsectandBk詡ateits3-Dcoordinates(三錐坐操).Milsquiteesc:inspreaddisuases.Theinsecthastwoantrnnae.nrtidl.ihinnr^:msonilsheadthatitusesInfctltilingsHuiitsautcnnacandsixlegsuiaktitdi111culltulakeclrariiiijgoofthewinginovtmcnts,49l'heuxirikcjimuntsklthuresi^irchersseelhaLlhemusquilt/swingsniu^eeighthundredlimestdehsecond.Thntisfourlimesfasterthannifinyinsectsofasimilarsi^Mosquitoesflybymovinj；their^ingsinseveraldillcrcntdirectionsThethintopedgesaftbeirwingsmoveJbrwiUYifirstandthentheychangedirectionandmovedown.Theniovciiicntlooks￡tsiflhewingsLiredrawing(lienumbtifeighf.FUWalkersaysthat崔unniamiedliningde^itesdoitoi^orkverywelloutsidebecausewindcanafieeilheirflighl.4Llnscvts.ontheothurhanildealrvaUywfllwithcwhquitvwindycondiiionsj.Soutidcrstandingliywchcycandothisiigoingtoheadv^magcoustous/'Thesercictirchcrssay比爼imdcrsliindinghowmesquikiesllymighthelpfind^aysh)stopihcmIromspreadingdiseases.Becauseofthis,irishanitobelieveih航ihcyarcfihkt<ifly.MusquitocsevoKetifnunotherin<<L；Lsdhuut226ntilliiMiyciir^So,theteamneededtouseeightcamerastoviewthewingsfrommanydirections.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxfordLookimayesofnu>^quih)wingfDUVcmtnt>i?Manymeasureshtivebeentriedforrrwisquitocontrol,tbrexiiiipkHEdofbreedingphccs.F一Thiskiinwkil^e,theyhelpthniwaystn、怕卩竝心魁彈"(叱nIjihit、卩readingdixtiisointhe1'uTure.GTheresearchteambelievesthem(isquiioe<wingmovementscdllIJhelpinveniorsdesignnewHyingdevices.

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