人教版高中英語必修四 課件unit2 Working the land 重點詞匯講解 全面版

Unit2WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland1學屌！小爺ㄆ我不在乎ツ再嘰歪廢了你濫情者滾。去尼瑪?shù)脑?jīng)滾好不送#哥ㄣ閃ㄑ亮ㄜ登場聊不來就oｕt小子、勞資看上你了給我滾霸王別姬@臉皮太后。*姐不會英文，只會拼音絕版い厷主ヾ爺未死你就是孫子姐、拽旳比你有情調(diào)い姐↗就是女漢子高傲女王百毒不侵愛不解釋@咱無敵、給爺哭著つ唱征服錢算假吊、假起事來he死你、你太刺眼*亡者為勝艸小青春、-待我穿越古代滅了數(shù)學比奧利奧還傲的女人ゞ萌妹紙的霸氣范er獨一無二smile是對你的禮貌爺就是拽爺丶受集跪拜本尊~、獨愛賤循環(huán)@鄙視校長#愛你是要逆天么狼子野心∑全國帥逼代表@淑女不是俺的范丶、穿拖鞋走出高調(diào)。撒旦的門徒惟我獨尊xox〃藐視ㄝ集〃~街頭霸王~︶ㄣ拽、爺ㄜ︵靈魂操控者ゝ姓親名娘叫親娘。賤人莫矯情就是~拽著不放姐的妖嬈你學不會別說我out做死大神學霸拽美眉諾無敵滾吧啪啪啪莫打擾違心人莪帥莪做主仰泳奈何橋玩你のheart穩(wěn)拿女人心@滅世罪人。女漢子稱霸天下@騷年先鋒隊隊長犯賤請繞道。姊，爆耐迪！神斬520∷誘惑你不配≡追我者格殺勿論、都TM的是賤人爺獨自霸占你的美℡姐旳拽、你吥配學女中豪杰?？崾菭?shù)馁Y本、你的嘴屬于我額額拽脾氣暴躁者傻啦吧唧的蹺二郎腿的女漢子牛逼閃閃放光芒你是我的王う╰女人在世要霸氣爺丶有爺?shù)姆丁慊A知識自測學屌！小爺ㄆ我不在乎ツ再嘰歪廢了你濫情者滾。去尼瑪2一、單詞識記1._____________n.&v.饑餓，渴望2._____________adj.曬黑的3._____________v.斗爭，拼搏，努力4._____________adj.令人不安的5._____________v.詳述，擴張6._____________n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom一、單詞識記1._____________n.&v.37._____________adv.thus8.____________v.使迷惑，使為難9._____________n.&v.遺憾，懊悔10.____________v.減少11.statisticn.______________12.circulatev.______________13.battlen.______________戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)役thereforepuzzleregretreduce統(tǒng)計，數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)7._____________adv.thus戰(zhàn)爭414.equipv.________________15.occupationn.________________16.chemicaladj.________________17.bacterian.________________18.nutritionn.________________19.commentn.&v.________________20.rootn.________________裝備職業(yè)化學的細菌營養(yǎng)評論；發(fā)表評論根源14.equipv._____5二、詞組互譯1.努力拼搏做某事________________2.幸虧，由于________________3.擺脫，除去________________4.寧愿，寧可________________5.使某人迷惑________________6.后悔做了某事________________regretdoing/havingdonesth.struggletodosth.thankstogetridof/rid...ofwouldratherconfusesb二、詞組互譯1.努力拼搏做某事______________67.導致，造成_______________8.集中注意力于…_______________9.使…免受傷害等_______________10.對某事進行評論_______________11.對…滿意_______________12.有做某事的自由_______________13.inthefollowingdecade______________在后來的十年里leadtofocusonkeep...freefrom...makeacommentonsth.besatisfied/contentwithhavethefreedomtodosth.7.導致，造成_____714.accordingtothestatistics___________15.berootedin___________16.befertilein___________17.theunderlinedphrase___________18.organicfarming___________有機農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明根源于盛產(chǎn)…畫線的短語14.accordingtothestatistics81.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾___________adj.后悔的，遺憾的___________adj.無悔的，沒有遺憾的regretfulregretless1.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾9常用結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoing=regrethavingdone=regrettohavedone后悔做了某事regrettodo遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通知muchtoone’sregret深感遺憾withregret遺憾地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：10⑴TheKingalwaysfelt__________(regret),forheregretted_______(kill)themanwhocommittednocrimeatall.⑵Iregret_______(tell)youthatyourfriendisill.totellregretfulkilling⑴TheKingalwaysfelt_____11(1)單項填空Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted____them.tobenotabletohelpB.notbeingabletohelpC.beingnotabletohelpD.notbeabletohelpB(1)單項填空B12(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空①Inowregret

(leave)schoolsoyoung. ②Iregret___(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.(3)完成句子

(我非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.leavingtoinformMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空132.commentv.表達意見，做出評論n.評論，意見，解釋，批評

makeacomment/commentson/about對……發(fā)表評論Nocomment!無可奉告!commenton/upon對…進行評論commentthat…2.commentv.表達意見，做出評論makea14⑴Hemadehelpful___________________

ourwork.他對我們的工作提出了有益的意見。⑵Iwon’tcomment_____whatpeoplesay.③Manypeople______________itwasanexcellentfilm.許多人評論這部電影很精彩。commentson/aboutoncommentedthat

⑴Hemadehelpful_____________153.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力____________<u>.設備___________________adj.設備齊全的____________________用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物_________________________為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物____________________使…有能力做…equipsb/sthfor…equipmentequipsb/sthwith…equipsbtodo…well-equipped3.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力equips16⑴Ourschooloffersgood_______________(equip)andyourtrainingherewillequipyou_____yourfuturejob.

⑵Theroomisequipped_______homeappliances(家用電器).withequipmentfor⑴Ourschooloffersgood____17⑶Itwasamodern，brightandwell__________(equip)hospital.⑷Educationandtravelhaveequippedhim__________(deal)withallsortsofpeople.todealequipped⑶Itwasamodern，brightand18Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.equipped;equipmentB.equipped;equipmentsC.equipping;equipmentsD.equipping;equipment①Thesoldierswerewell_____________(裝備有)weapons.②Thislibrary

(為…而裝備)atomicresearch.③Ourclassroom_______________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.isequippedwithAequippedwithisequippedforAllclassesofthisschoolare194.confusev.使困惑；混淆；搞亂

__________n.混亂；混淆；困惑

__________adj.令人困惑的；使人混亂的

__________adj.感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的

________________________[搭配]將…混淆，混同confuseAwith/andBconfusionconfusingconfused4.confusev.使困惑；混淆；搞亂confuse20⑴Hewasreally_________(confuse)bythe_________(confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.

⑵Whentheearthquakeoccurredeverythingwasin_________.(confuse)

⑶I’malwaysconfusingJohn_______Paul.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/and⑴Hewasreally_________(con215.strugglevi.斗爭，奮斗n.斗爭；拼搏strugglewith與…斗爭strugglefor為爭取…而斗爭struggleagainst與…斗爭；為反對…而斗爭struggletodosth.=makegreateffortstodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來5.strugglevi.斗爭，奮斗strugglewi22⑴Shestruggled_____theindependenceofhercountryallherlife.

⑵Weallstruggle_______thepollutionofenvironment.

⑶Theoldmanstruggled___hisfeet，walkingoutoftheroom.

foragainstto⑴Shestruggled_____theinde23Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

unfairtreatment.A.againstB.forC.fromD.to①我們應當幫助那些仍在為獨立而斗爭的人們。Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill_________

________________.②他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。Theyhadto_________________allkindsof___________.strugglingforindependenceAstrugglewith/againstdifficultiesstrugglingforindepende246.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展；膨脹；增加；擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）

拓展：expandon/upon細說；詳述expansionn.擴展，擴張，膨脹，擴大expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的6.expandvt.&vi.拓展：25⑴金屬受熱膨脹。Metals________when__________.⑵孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大Achild’s__________________throughreading.⑶你能詳細說一下你的觀點嗎？Couldyouplease___________yourpointof________?（4）Wehaveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.expandonexpandvocabularyexpandsheatedview⑴金屬受熱膨脹。expandonexpandvoca26expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand“展開，擴大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。extend伸出/延伸，指空間范圍的擴大，以及長度，寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長。spread“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。⒉迹ㄐ畔ⅲ┑?。stretch伸展(身體等)/拉長/連綿，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。expand/extend/spread/stretch27選詞填空（expand/extend/spread/stretch）①Thefiresoon

tothenearbyhouses.②Thetouristseason

fromMaytillOctober.③Aballoon

whenitisblownup.④Thecat

outinfrontofthefire.stretchedspreadextendsexpands選詞填空（expand/extend/spread/stre28focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone’sattentionon

集中注意力于…focusone’smindon

把心思集中到…上7.focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)29⑴作為學生，我們應把心思主要集中在功課上。Asstudents,weshould__________________________________________________.⑵今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。Todaywe’regoingto____________________ofhomelesspeople.⑶把注意力集中在你的工作上。___________________________yourwork.（4）他把相機對準了遠處的高樓。He

hiscamera

thehugebuildinginthedistance.

Focusyourattentiononfocusourmindsmainlyonourlessonsfocusontheproblemfocusedon⑴作為學生，我們應把心思主要集中在功課上。Focusyo308.reducev.減少;降低;縮小(尺寸,數(shù)量,價格等)reduce/fall/dropby...減少了….reduce/fall/dropto...減少到…8.reducev.reduce/fall/dropb31用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。⑴It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbeincreased_____morethan8yuan.⑵Becauseofthepressurefrompeople，housingpriceshasreduced____10%sincethebeginningofthisyear.byto用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。byto32說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。⑴Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.

⑵Paulfinallyridhimselfofdebt.⑶Badhabitsarehardtogetridof.短語1.rid...of擺脫；除去擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛還清了債務改掉說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。短語擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛還清了33beridof擺脫getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉ridoneselfofdebt還清債務同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?Couldyou

thebadhabitofsmoking?getridofberidof擺脫getrid342.wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)wouldrather的否定形式為wouldrathernot(2)woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB“寧愿做A也不愿做B”(3)wouldrather后接動詞原形或that從句。接從句時要用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾吹那闆r，用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況。2.wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)would35用所給詞的適當形式填空。⑴Iwouldrather___(stay)athome.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.

⑶Iwouldratheryou_____(come)yesterday.

⑷Iwouldratherfailthan___(cheat)intheexamination.cheatstaywenthadcome用所給詞的適當形式填空。cheatstaywenth36①—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which

doyourself?doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather②I’drather

thebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A.nothavewatchedB.notwatchC.hadn’twatchD.haven’twatchAB①—Shallwegoskatingorstay373.keep...freefrom/of...使…免受(影響；傷害等)；使…不含(有害物)3.keep...freefrom/of...38⑵我們必須盡力使這條河流免受污染。Wemusttryourbest________________________________________.⑶這是能讓你遠離疾病的最好方法。Thatisthebestway____________________________________.tokeepyoufreefromsicknesstokeeptheriverfreefrompollution⑴我們把書放進書柜以避免落上灰塵。Weputourbooksinbookcase________________________________.

tokeepthemfreefromdust

39befreetodosth自由地做，隨意地做setsb.free釋放某人get/givesth.forfree免費得到/贈送asmoke-freeroom/area無煙室/區(qū)freeofcharge免費befreetodosth自由地做，隨意地做404.buildup(tobecomegreater,morepowerfulorlargerinnumber)變得更大，更多，更強(2)buildsthup(tocreateordevelopsth)建立，開發(fā)(3)buildsbup(tomakesbhealthierorstronger)增強…的體質(zhì)，使更強壯4.buildup41看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長我很高興。I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyis_________________________.你需要更多的蛋白質(zhì)來增強體質(zhì)。Youneedmore_________to_________________.Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.graduallybuildingupprotienbuildyouup看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長我很高興。graduallybui42拓展：pickupbringupholdupsetupgiveuptakeupputupbreakupcomeup拓展：43addupgetupendupblowupturnuplookupthinkupcheerupcutupaddup44growupwakeupstayupmakeuphurryupspeeduppullupgrowup45句型句型461.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的…做某事的人/物”。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.1.In1974,hebecamethefirs47單項填空1.Heisthelastperson

toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvitedThe______man_______________thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.要放棄沉船的人正是船長。Bverytoabandon單項填空Bverytoabandon48

2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。

倍數(shù)表達法：

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋B

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋B

A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋（由某些形容詞變化而來的）n.＋of＋B

2.Usinghishybridrice,far49這條街道是那條街道的三倍長。

⑴Thisstreetis_____________thatone.

⑵Thisstreetis_____________thatone.

⑶Thisstreetis____________________thatone.threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas這條街道是那條街道的三倍長。threetimesthe50Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalfCWhatatable!I’veneverseen513.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.這個名字看起來很奇怪，因為不管怎樣種植，農(nóng)作物都是有機的。nomatterwh...不管/不論……(引導讓步狀語從句)3.Itseemsastrangenamesinc52⑴不管做什么事，你都必須非常細心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.

⑵不論你選擇哪一個，你都會滿意的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.⑶不管你說什么，我都喜歡聽。______________________,Iliketolisten.NomatterwhatyousayNomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose⑴不管做什么事，你都必須非常細心。Nomatterwh534.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat？如果明天突然沒有米吃了，你認為將會發(fā)生什么？

句型公式：特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+陳述語序4.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhap54(1)翻譯句子①為什么你認為他是成功的？

②你認為他們何時會給出答復？

③你建議他們應該怎樣解決這個問題？

Whydoyouthinkheissuccessful?

Whendoyouthinktheywillgiveananswer?Howdoyousuggesttheysolvetheproblem?

(1)翻譯句子Whydoyouthinkheis55(2)When

declareourmarriagetoourfriends?A．doyouthinkweshouldB．doyouthinkshouldweC．youthinkweshouldD．youthinkshouldweA

(2)Whendeclareourm56六、語法專練1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake六、語法專練1.Nooneenjoys________573.It’snogood_____(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvited3.It’snogood_____(cry)over58Unit2WorkingthelandUnit2Workingtheland59學屌！小爺ㄆ我不在乎ツ再嘰歪廢了你濫情者滾。去尼瑪?shù)脑?jīng)滾好不送#哥ㄣ閃ㄑ亮ㄜ登場聊不來就oｕt小子、勞資看上你了給我滾霸王別姬@臉皮太后。*姐不會英文，只會拼音絕版い厷主ヾ爺未死你就是孫子姐、拽旳比你有情調(diào)い姐↗就是女漢子高傲女王百毒不侵愛不解釋@咱無敵、給爺哭著つ唱征服錢算假吊、假起事來he死你、你太刺眼*亡者為勝艸小青春、-待我穿越古代滅了數(shù)學比奧利奧還傲的女人ゞ萌妹紙的霸氣范er獨一無二smile是對你的禮貌爺就是拽爺丶受集跪拜本尊~、獨愛賤循環(huán)@鄙視校長#愛你是要逆天么狼子野心∑全國帥逼代表@淑女不是俺的范丶、穿拖鞋走出高調(diào)。撒旦的門徒惟我獨尊xox〃藐視ㄝ集〃~街頭霸王~︶ㄣ拽、爺ㄜ︵靈魂操控者ゝ姓親名娘叫親娘。賤人莫矯情就是~拽著不放姐的妖嬈你學不會別說我out做死大神學霸拽美眉諾無敵滾吧啪啪啪莫打擾違心人莪帥莪做主仰泳奈何橋玩你のheart穩(wěn)拿女人心@滅世罪人。女漢子稱霸天下@騷年先鋒隊隊長犯賤請繞道。姊，爆耐迪！神斬520∷誘惑你不配≡追我者格殺勿論、都TM的是賤人爺獨自霸占你的美℡姐旳拽、你吥配學女中豪杰?？崾菭?shù)馁Y本、你的嘴屬于我額額拽脾氣暴躁者傻啦吧唧的蹺二郎腿的女漢子牛逼閃閃放光芒你是我的王う╰女人在世要霸氣爺丶有爺?shù)姆丁慊A知識自測學屌！小爺ㄆ我不在乎ツ再嘰歪廢了你濫情者滾。去尼瑪60一、單詞識記1._____________n.&v.饑餓，渴望2._____________adj.曬黑的3._____________v.斗爭，拼搏，努力4._____________adj.令人不安的5._____________v.詳述，擴張6._____________n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom一、單詞識記1._____________n.&v.617._____________adv.thus8.____________v.使迷惑，使為難9._____________n.&v.遺憾，懊悔10.____________v.減少11.statisticn.______________12.circulatev.______________13.battlen.______________戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)役thereforepuzzleregretreduce統(tǒng)計，數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)7._____________adv.thus戰(zhàn)爭6214.equipv.________________15.occupationn.________________16.chemicaladj.________________17.bacterian.________________18.nutritionn.________________19.commentn.&v.________________20.rootn.________________裝備職業(yè)化學的細菌營養(yǎng)評論；發(fā)表評論根源14.equipv._____63二、詞組互譯1.努力拼搏做某事________________2.幸虧，由于________________3.擺脫，除去________________4.寧愿，寧可________________5.使某人迷惑________________6.后悔做了某事________________regretdoing/havingdonesth.struggletodosth.thankstogetridof/rid...ofwouldratherconfusesb二、詞組互譯1.努力拼搏做某事______________647.導致，造成_______________8.集中注意力于…_______________9.使…免受傷害等_______________10.對某事進行評論_______________11.對…滿意_______________12.有做某事的自由_______________13.inthefollowingdecade______________在后來的十年里leadtofocusonkeep...freefrom...makeacommentonsth.besatisfied/contentwithhavethefreedomtodosth.7.導致，造成_____6514.accordingtothestatistics___________15.berootedin___________16.befertilein___________17.theunderlinedphrase___________18.organicfarming___________有機農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明根源于盛產(chǎn)…畫線的短語14.accordingtothestatistics661.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾___________adj.后悔的，遺憾的___________adj.無悔的，沒有遺憾的regretfulregretless1.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾67常用結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoing=regrethavingdone=regrettohavedone后悔做了某事regrettodo遺憾將要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通知muchtoone’sregret深感遺憾withregret遺憾地常用結(jié)構(gòu)：68⑴TheKingalwaysfelt__________(regret),forheregretted_______(kill)themanwhocommittednocrimeatall.⑵Iregret_______(tell)youthatyourfriendisill.totellregretfulkilling⑴TheKingalwaysfelt_____69(1)單項填空Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted____them.tobenotabletohelpB.notbeingabletohelpC.beingnotabletohelpD.notbeabletohelpB(1)單項填空B70(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空①Inowregret

(leave)schoolsoyoung. ②Iregret___(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.(3)完成句子

(我非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.leavingtoinformMuchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret(2)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空712.commentv.表達意見，做出評論n.評論，意見，解釋，批評

makeacomment/commentson/about對……發(fā)表評論Nocomment!無可奉告!commenton/upon對…進行評論commentthat…2.commentv.表達意見，做出評論makea72⑴Hemadehelpful___________________

ourwork.他對我們的工作提出了有益的意見。⑵Iwon’tcomment_____whatpeoplesay.③Manypeople______________itwasanexcellentfilm.許多人評論這部電影很精彩。commentson/aboutoncommentedthat

⑴Hemadehelpful_____________733.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力____________<u>.設備___________________adj.設備齊全的____________________用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物_________________________為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物____________________使…有能力做…equipsb/sthfor…equipmentequipsb/sthwith…equipsbtodo…well-equipped3.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力equips74⑴Ourschooloffersgood_______________(equip)andyourtrainingherewillequipyou_____yourfuturejob.

⑵Theroomisequipped_______homeappliances(家用電器).withequipmentfor⑴Ourschooloffersgood____75⑶Itwasamodern，brightandwell__________(equip)hospital.⑷Educationandtravelhaveequippedhim__________(deal)withallsortsofpeople.todealequipped⑶Itwasamodern，brightand76Allclassesofthisschoolare

withmodern

.equipped;equipmentB.equipped;equipmentsC.equipping;equipmentsD.equipping;equipment①Thesoldierswerewell_____________(裝備有)weapons.②Thislibrary

(為…而裝備)atomicresearch.③Ourclassroom_______________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.isequippedwithAequippedwithisequippedforAllclassesofthisschoolare774.confusev.使困惑；混淆；搞亂

__________n.混亂；混淆；困惑

__________adj.令人困惑的；使人混亂的

__________adj.感到困惑的；被弄糊涂的

________________________[搭配]將…混淆，混同confuseAwith/andBconfusionconfusingconfused4.confusev.使困惑；混淆；搞亂confuse78⑴Hewasreally_________(confuse)bythe_________(confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.

⑵Whentheearthquakeoccurredeverythingwasin_________.(confuse)

⑶I’malwaysconfusingJohn_______Paul.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/and⑴Hewasreally_________(con795.strugglevi.斗爭，奮斗n.斗爭；拼搏strugglewith與…斗爭strugglefor為爭取…而斗爭struggleagainst與…斗爭；為反對…而斗爭struggletodosth.=makegreateffortstodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來5.strugglevi.斗爭，奮斗strugglewi80⑴Shestruggled_____theindependenceofhercountryallherlife.

⑵Weallstruggle_______thepollutionofenvironment.

⑶Theoldmanstruggled___hisfeet，walkingoutoftheroom.

foragainstto⑴Shestruggled_____theinde81Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

unfairtreatment.A.againstB.forC.fromD.to①我們應當幫助那些仍在為獨立而斗爭的人們。Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill_________

________________.②他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。Theyhadto_________________allkindsof___________.strugglingforindependenceAstrugglewith/againstdifficultiesstrugglingforindepende826.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展；膨脹；增加；擴大；擴展，發(fā)展（業(yè)務）

拓展：expandon/upon細說；詳述expansionn.擴展，擴張，膨脹，擴大expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的6.expandvt.&vi.拓展：83⑴金屬受熱膨脹。Metals________when__________.⑵孩子的詞匯量通過閱讀得到擴大Achild’s__________________throughreading.⑶你能詳細說一下你的觀點嗎？Couldyouplease___________yourpointof________?（4）Wehaveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.expandonexpandvocabularyexpandsheatedview⑴金屬受熱膨脹。expandonexpandvoca84expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand“展開，擴大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。extend伸出/延伸，指空間范圍的擴大，以及長度，寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長。spread“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。?，散布（信息）等。stretch伸展(身體等)/拉長/連綿，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。expand/extend/spread/stretch85選詞填空（expand/extend/spread/stretch）①Thefiresoon

tothenearbyhouses.②Thetouristseason

fromMaytillOctober.③Aballoon

whenitisblownup.④Thecat

outinfrontofthefire.stretchedspreadextendsexpands選詞填空（expand/extend/spread/stre86focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone’sattentionon

集中注意力于…focusone’smindon

把心思集中到…上7.focusn.焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦focuson集中(注意力、精力等)87⑴作為學生，我們應把心思主要集中在功課上。Asstudents,weshould__________________________________________________.⑵今天，我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。Todaywe’regoingto____________________ofhomelesspeople.⑶把注意力集中在你的工作上。___________________________yourwork.（4）他把相機對準了遠處的高樓。He

hiscamera

thehugebuildinginthedistance.

Focusyourattentiononfocusourmindsmainlyonourlessonsfocusontheproblemfocusedon⑴作為學生，我們應把心思主要集中在功課上。Focusyo888.reducev.減少;降低;縮小(尺寸,數(shù)量,價格等)reduce/fall/dropby...減少了….reduce/fall/dropto...減少到…8.reducev.reduce/fall/dropb89用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。⑴It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbeincreased_____morethan8yuan.⑵Becauseofthepressurefrompeople，housingpriceshasreduced____10%sincethebeginningofthisyear.byto用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。byto90說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。⑴Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.

⑵Paulfinallyridhimselfofdebt.⑶Badhabitsarehardtogetridof.短語1.rid...of擺脫；除去擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛還清了債務改掉說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。短語擺脫這些陳腐觀念的束縛還清了91beridof擺脫getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉ridoneselfofdebt還清債務同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?Couldyou

thebadhabitofsmoking?getridofberidof擺脫getrid922.wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)wouldrather的否定形式為wouldrathernot(2)woulddoAratherthandoBwouldratherdoAthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoB“寧愿做A也不愿做B”(3)wouldrather后接動詞原形或that從句。接從句時要用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾吹那闆r，用過去完成時表示與過去相反的情況。2.wouldrather寧愿；寧可(1)would93用所給詞的適當形式填空。⑴Iwouldrather___(stay)athome.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.

⑶Iwouldratheryou_____(come)yesterday.

⑷Iwouldratherfailthan___(cheat)intheexamination.cheatstaywenthadcome用所給詞的適當形式填空。cheatstaywenth94①—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which

doyourself?doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather②I’drather

thebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.A.nothavewatchedB.notwatchC.hadn’twatchD.haven’twatchAB①—Shallwegoskatingorstay953.keep...freefrom/of...使…免受(影響；傷害等)；使…不含(有害物)3.keep...freefrom/of...96⑵我們必須盡力使這條河流免受污染。Wemusttryourbest________________________________________.⑶這是能讓你遠離疾病的最好方法。Thatisthebestway____________________________________.tokeepyoufreefromsicknesstokeeptheriverfreefrompollution⑴我們把書放進書柜以避免落上灰塵。Weputourbooksinbookcase________________________________.

tokeepthemfreefromdust

97befreetodosth自由地做，隨意地做setsb.free釋放某人get/givesth.forfree免費得到/贈送asmoke-freeroom/area無煙室/區(qū)freeofcharge免費befreet