考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thetargetiswrong,forinattackingthetests,criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlies______ill-informedorincompetentusers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.on

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定詞組。A項(xiàng)liein“在于，睡懶覺”，B項(xiàng)lie沒(méi)有與at搭配的用法；C項(xiàng)liewith“取決于，是……的權(quán)利”，D項(xiàng)lieon“位于，壓迫，依賴”。句意：目標(biāo)是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樵谂険暨@類測(cè)試時(shí)，批評(píng)者沒(méi)有考慮其弊病來(lái)自人們對(duì)測(cè)試不甚了解或使用不當(dāng)。故正確答案為C。

2.單選題

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto_____wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pickup

B.bumpinto

C.pileup

D.bringback

【答案】A

【解析】pickup撿起,獲得,買到;bumpinto偶然碰上,猛撞,猛擊;pileup堆集,相撞;bringback拿回來(lái),使...恢復(fù);使...回憶起。句意：有些人喜歡在星期天購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ茉谑袌?chǎng)上買到物美價(jià)廉的東西。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

3.翻譯題

Blackshavetraditionallybeenpoorlyeducated--lookatthecrisisinurbanpublicschools--anddeprivedofthesortsofopportunitiesthatcreatethevisionnecessaryfortechnologicalambition.BlackfolkwaysinAmerica,thoseunspoken,largelyunconsciouspatternsofthoughtandbeliefaboutwhatispossiblethatguideaspirationandbehavior,thusdonotencompassphysicsandcalculus.Becominganengineer--unlikebecomingadoctororalawyeroraninsurancesalesman--hasnotbeenseenasawayupinthesegregatedblackcommunity.Thesefolkwaysdevelopedinresponsetoveryrealhistoricalconditions,tothelimitedandatbestambivalentinteractionsbetweenblacksandtechnologyinthiscountry.Folkways,the"consciousnessoftherace,"changeataslowerpacethansocietalconditionsdo--andsoaworkingstrategycanturnintoacripplingblindnessandself-limitation.

【答案】傳統(tǒng)上，黑人受教育程度較低——看看城市公立學(xué)校的危機(jī)就知道了——他們被剝奪了創(chuàng)造技術(shù)抱負(fù)所必需的愿景的各種機(jī)會(huì)。在美國(guó)，黑人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，那些沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口的，在很大程度上是無(wú)意識(shí)的思維模式和信仰，引導(dǎo)著人們的愿望和行為，因此不包括物理學(xué)和微積分學(xué)。與成為醫(yī)生、律師或保險(xiǎn)推銷員不同，在種族隔離的黑人社區(qū)里，成為一名工程師并沒(méi)有被視為上進(jìn)之道。這些民俗是在真實(shí)的歷史條件下發(fā)展起來(lái)的，是這個(gè)國(guó)家黑人和技術(shù)之間，有限的并且是矛盾的相互作用下發(fā)展起來(lái)的。民俗，也就是“種族意識(shí)”的變化比社會(huì)條件的變化要慢，所以一種有效的策略可能會(huì)變成過(guò)度的盲目和自我限制。

4.單選題

Hisremarkswere（）annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchto

D.asmuchasto

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)soasto“以便；以致”；B選項(xiàng)suchasto“達(dá)到這樣的程度以致”；C選項(xiàng)suchto，沒(méi)有這樣的搭配，可排除；D選項(xiàng)asmuchasto“就像是”。由本句關(guān)鍵詞“annoyeverybody”（惹惱了所有人）可知，他的評(píng)論到達(dá)了很嚴(yán)重的程度以致惹惱所有人。句意：他的話讓會(huì)議上的每個(gè)人都很惱火。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Whateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingsto____withanassignment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interrupt

B.bother

C.interfere

D.intervene

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.interrupt打擾，插嘴；使中止B.bother搭話煩擾

C.interfere妨礙，干擾D.intervene阻撓或干擾（某事發(fā)生）

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】原文空格所在部分的句意為“他都不會(huì)讓自己的個(gè)人感情____工作任務(wù)”，空格后搭配的介詞為with，因此，C選項(xiàng)interfere“妨礙，干擾”滿足題意，interferewith，指阻止某事按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，在本句中指“個(gè)人感情影響工作任務(wù)的正常進(jìn)行”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)interrupt(sb/sth1)withsth2，指用某事（sth2）打擾到別人說(shuō)的話或正在做的事（sth1），with后面接的是造成干擾的事，不符合原句語(yǔ)境；

B選項(xiàng)botherwithsth，指的是花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力（做某事）；bother表達(dá)“打擾”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要使用介詞with；

D選項(xiàng)intervene“阻撓或干擾（某事發(fā)生）”且不與介詞with搭配。

【句意】然而，在再處理工廠，無(wú)論他真正想問(wèn)什么問(wèn)題，他都不會(huì)讓自己的個(gè)人感情妨礙工作任務(wù)。

6.單選題

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?

TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.

Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudeoilhaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast.

Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephoneusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,itsoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oilimportingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshiftedhavebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed.

Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%andin1979byalmost30%.

1.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.

3.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.

4.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.

5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalinflation

B.reductioninsupply

C.fastgrowthineconomy

D.Iraq’simpositionofexports

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.priceofcrudeoilrises

B.commoditypricesrise

C.consumptionrises

D.oiltaxesrise

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive

B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices

C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed

D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow

B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks

C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices

D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.optimistic

B.sensitive

C.gloomy

D.scared

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis____.最近油價(jià)上漲的主要原因是____。

A.globalinflationA.全球通貨膨脹

B.reductioninsupplyB.供應(yīng)減少

C.fastgrowthineconomyC.經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)

D.Iraq’simpositionofexportsD.伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】本題詢問(wèn)是近期石油上漲的主要原因。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thelatestriseofoilprice定位到原文第一段第二句，該句提到“自三月份石油輸出國(guó)家組織（OPEC）同意減產(chǎn)（supply-cuts）以來(lái)，原油價(jià)格已從去年十二月的不到十美元一桶躍升至近二十六美元一桶?！庇纱丝芍罱蛢r(jià)格上漲的原因是“石油減產(chǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“供應(yīng)減少”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“全球通貨膨脹”，可定位到原文第一段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑?！庇纱丝芍奶岬健巴ㄘ浥蛎洝笔侵盖皟纱问蛢r(jià)格上漲導(dǎo)致的后果，并不是本次油價(jià)上漲的原因，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)”，可定位到原文第二段第二句，該句提到“不斷增強(qiáng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)進(jìn)一步推高油價(jià)（couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm）。”由此可知，“經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”只是原文提到的短期內(nèi)可能推動(dòng)油價(jià)上漲的因素，不是“近期石油上漲的主要原因”，該選項(xiàng)屬于本末倒置；

D選項(xiàng)“伊拉克征收出口關(guān)稅”，可定位到原文第二段第一句，該句提到“本周，當(dāng)伊拉克暫停石油出口時(shí)，油價(jià)又被推高（anotherpushup）了。”由此可知，原文提到的推動(dòng)油價(jià)升高的原因是“伊拉克暫停石油出口”，并未提到“征收出口關(guān)稅”，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif____.從文章中可以推斷，如果____，汽油零售價(jià)格將大幅上漲。

A.priceofcrudeoilrisesA.原油價(jià)格上漲

B.commoditypricesriseB.商品價(jià)格上漲

C.consumptionrisesC.消費(fèi)上升

D.oiltaxesriseD.石油稅上漲

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞retailpriceofpetrol定位到原文第三段最后一句，該句提到“在歐洲，稅收（taxes）占零售價(jià)格（theretailprice）的五分之四，所以即使原油價(jià)格（thepriceofcrudeoil）發(fā)生很大的變化，對(duì)零售價(jià)的影響也比過(guò)去小?！庇纱丝芍蛢r(jià)格上漲對(duì)汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小，而稅收占零售價(jià)格的比重非常大，如果稅收上漲的話，零售價(jià)格也會(huì)大幅上漲。因此，D選項(xiàng)“石油稅上漲”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格上漲”，原文提到“原油價(jià)格上漲對(duì)汽油零售價(jià)的影響很小”，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B選項(xiàng)“商品價(jià)格上漲”，可定位到原文最后一段第一句，該句提到“與上世紀(jì)70年代的油價(jià)上漲不同，本次油價(jià)上漲并不是在總體商品價(jià)格上漲（generalcommodity-priceinflation）和全球需求過(guò)剩的背景下發(fā)生的。”由此可知，原文提到“商品價(jià)格上漲”是上世紀(jì)石油價(jià)格上漲的背景，并不能由此推出，商品價(jià)格上漲會(huì)帶來(lái)石油價(jià)格大幅上漲，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推理；

C選項(xiàng)“消費(fèi)上升”，可定位到原文第四段，本段第一、二句提到“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體對(duì)石油的依賴也比過(guò)去少了，因此對(duì)油價(jià)的波動(dòng)也不那么敏感了。節(jié)約能源、改用其他燃料以及能源密集型重工業(yè)重要性的下降，都減少了石油消費(fèi)（oilconsumption）?！庇纱丝芍奶岬健笆拖M(fèi)”是在說(shuō)發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油消費(fèi)減少了，因此對(duì)石油的依賴程度降低了；并沒(méi)有提到“石油消費(fèi)上升”會(huì)提高油價(jià)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries____.《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》的評(píng)估表明，在富裕國(guó)家____。

A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveA.重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型

B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesB.收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的

C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedC.制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓

D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDPD.石油價(jià)格變化對(duì)GDP沒(méi)有顯著影響

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EconomicOutlook定位到原文第四段第五句，該句提到“經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織在其最新的《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》中估計(jì)，與1998年13美元一桶的平均油價(jià)相比，其全年平均油價(jià)為22美元一桶，這將使富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)體的石油進(jìn)口支出僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%。”由此可知，石油價(jià)格的增長(zhǎng)，僅僅增加GDP的0.25-0.5%，這種影響是非常小的，因此，D選項(xiàng)“石油價(jià)格變化對(duì)GDP沒(méi)有顯著影響”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型”，可定位到原文第四段最后一句，該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體（oilimportingemergingeconomies）——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國(guó)家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集”，由此可知，新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的重工業(yè)變得更加能源密集型，而不是富裕國(guó)家，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

B選項(xiàng)“收入損失主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的”，可定位到原文第四段第五、六句，這兩句提到，石油價(jià)格上漲“僅使石油進(jìn)口支出增加GDP的0.25-0.5%”，“這還不到1974年或1980年收入損失（incomeloss）的四分之一。”由此可知，原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)對(duì)收入損失的影響很小，因此，收入損失不可能主要是原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)造成的，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“制造業(yè)受到嚴(yán)重?cái)D壓”，可定位到原文第四段最后一句，該句提到“進(jìn)口石油的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體——它們的重工業(yè)已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國(guó)家——已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集，因此可能會(huì)受到更嚴(yán)重的擠壓（bemoreseriouslysqueezed）?！庇纱丝芍?，該選項(xiàng)表述的是新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的情況，而不是富裕國(guó)家的情況，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat____.我們可以從文章中總結(jié)出____。

A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowA.油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了

B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksB.通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無(wú)關(guān)

C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesC.節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)

D.thepriceriseofcrudeoilleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustryD.原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問(wèn)題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重（belesssevere）”，第三至五段分別給出一個(gè)理由進(jìn)行論證。由此推斷，A選項(xiàng)“油價(jià)沖擊現(xiàn)在不那么令人震驚了”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“通貨膨脹似乎與石油價(jià)格沖擊無(wú)關(guān)”，可定位到原文第一段第四句，該句提到“之前的兩次沖擊都導(dǎo)致了兩位數(shù)的通貨膨脹（resultedindouble-digitinflation）和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑?！庇纱丝芍?，通貨膨脹與石油價(jià)格沖擊有關(guān)，該選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“節(jié)約能源可以壓低油價(jià)”，可定位到原文第四段第二句，該句提到“節(jié)約能源減少了石油消費(fèi)（havereducedoilconsumption）。”由此可知，原文提到節(jié)約能源可以減少石油消費(fèi)，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)能降低油價(jià)，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“原油價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致重工業(yè)的萎縮”，原文并沒(méi)有提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriterseems____.從文章中我們可以看到，作者似乎是____。

A.optimisticA.樂(lè)觀的

B.sensitiveB.敏感的

C.gloomyC.悲觀的

D.scaredD.害怕的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【解題思路】本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)為“提出問(wèn)題——給出結(jié)論——進(jìn)行論證”。原文第三段第一句點(diǎn)明作者的觀點(diǎn)，“我們有充分的理由預(yù)計(jì)，現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)后果不會(huì)像上世紀(jì)70年代那么嚴(yán)重（belesssevere）”，由此可知，作者的態(tài)度還是非常樂(lè)觀的，A選項(xiàng)“樂(lè)觀的”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B選項(xiàng)“敏感的”、C選項(xiàng)“悲觀的”、D選項(xiàng)“害怕的”，不符合原文，屬于曲解原文。

7.單選題

Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyraidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoaneweraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronicrevolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.

Theword“television”，derivedfromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(vision:sight)roots,canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimage(focusedonaspecialphotoconductiveplatewithinacamera)intoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.

Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansoftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthroughbroad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques.

Traditionally,televisionhasbeenamediumofthemasses.Wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcasttelevisionbecauseithasbeenwithusforthirtysevenyearsinaformsimilartowhatexiststoday.Duringthoseyears,ithasbeencontrolled,forthemostpail,bythebroadcastnetworks,ABC,NBC,andCBS,whohavebeenthemajorpurveyorsofnews,information,andentertainment.Thesegiantsofbroadcastinghaveactuallyshapednotonlytelevisionbutourperceptionofitaswell.Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer.

1.Withwhichtopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.Whatistheliteralmeaningoftheword“television”?

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasafunctionofelectronicsintelevision

transmissions?

4.Whatfieldoftelevisionisintendedforspecificgroups?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetelevisionandits

viewerscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.?

B.Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C.Theroleoftelevisionintoday’ssociety.

D.Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Mediumofthemasses

B.Sightfromadistance

C.Airwavetransmission

D.Vehicleforcommunication

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theconversionofimageintoelectronicimpulses.

B.Thesendingofimpulsesthroughawireorcable.

C.Thechangingofoneimageintoanotherimage.

D.Thefeedingofimpulsesintoareceiver.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Broad-based.

B.Reconstituted.

C.Traditional.

D.Non-broadcast.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Viewersdonottakeanactiveroleinwatchingtelevision.

B.Viewerswouldpreferincreasednewscoverage.

C.Viewersliketousetelevisiontoreachotherhumanbeings.

D.Viewershavegrowntiredoftelevision.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第三段起到了承上啟下的作用:Televisionismorethanjustanelectronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasavehicleforcommunication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings(電視不僅僅是一個(gè)電子系統(tǒng),它還是一種表達(dá)工具和傳播渠道。因此,電視成了一個(gè)對(duì)其他人發(fā)生影響的強(qiáng)大工具)。因此C項(xiàng)“電視在當(dāng)今社會(huì)里的角色”比較能概括文章大意。

2.詞義題。第二段指出:Theword“television”....canliterallybeinterpretedassightfromadistance(電視…可以從字面上理解為來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的景象)。由此可知B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的景象”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成電子脈沖,B:通過(guò)電線或電纜發(fā)送電子脈沖,C:將一個(gè)圖像轉(zhuǎn)換成另外一個(gè)圖像,D:將脈沖送入接收機(jī)。第二段指出:throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,oelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage(通過(guò)復(fù)雜的電子系統(tǒng),電視能夠?qū)⒁桓遍x像轉(zhuǎn)換成能經(jīng)過(guò)導(dǎo)線或電纜發(fā)送出去的電子脈沖信號(hào)。當(dāng)這些電子脈沖信號(hào)被輸入一部接收機(jī)(電視機(jī))吋,就可以用電子學(xué)的方法把脈沖信號(hào)重新恢復(fù)成同一幅圖像)。由此可知C項(xiàng)在文中未被提及。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:Second,thereisnon-broadcasttelevision,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthroughcontrolledtransmissiontechniques(第二類為非廣播電視,使用受控的發(fā)射技術(shù)來(lái)滿足個(gè)人以及某些特殊利益群體的需要)。因此答案為D項(xiàng)“非廣播類的”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Wehavecometolookuponthepicturetubeasasourceofentertainment,placingourroleinthisdynamicmediumasthepassiveviewer(我們漸漸把顯像管看作是娛樂(lè)的來(lái)源,讓自己成為這個(gè)生動(dòng)的媒介的被動(dòng)觀眾),由此可知A項(xiàng)“觀看者在觀看電視吋扮演被動(dòng)角色”正確。

8.翻譯題

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,we’llofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsefollowingthearrivalofSpringFestival.

Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrotethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransport,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields,butthehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle—ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（騎士精神）andnobility.Infact,theword‘‘chivalry’，coinesfrom“cheval”inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-centuryconceptofthe“gentleman”，whichwasrelatedtocourtesy,courageandloyaltytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomicdevelopment,peopleinModemsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.

Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horseshavepowerfulbrains.Maybethat’swhytheChineseidiomsays:“Anoldhorsenevergetslost”.Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofvigor,loyalty,persistenceandintelligence,peoplebomintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharesuchgoodqualities.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.

中國(guó)作為文明古國(guó)，同樣有著輝煌的城市發(fā)展史。中國(guó)的城市也具有自身特色。改革開放30多年來(lái)，中國(guó)工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化(urbanization)步伐明顯加快，城鎮(zhèn)居民從1.7億人增加到近7億人，形成了一批有重要影響與發(fā)展活力的城市群，促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。城市化對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化都有巨大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。面向未來(lái)，中國(guó)致力于推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展，加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，把城鎮(zhèn)化作為現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重大戰(zhàn)略。

【答案】A.

按照中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，隨著春節(jié)的到來(lái)，我們將正式迎來(lái)馬年。

在世界各國(guó)，馬在人類歷史上都扮演著舉足輕重的角色。數(shù)千年來(lái)，馬被用作運(yùn)輸工具、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)武器以及犁地農(nóng)具。但其實(shí)，馬不僅僅是一種交通工具，其地位要遠(yuǎn)超汽車、坦克和拖拉機(jī)。在中世紀(jì)的西方社會(huì)，馬是騎士精神和貴族的象征。實(shí)際上，騎士精神chivalry—詞來(lái)源于古法語(yǔ)中的“馬(cheval)”。在騎士精祌的推動(dòng)下，19世紀(jì)代表禮貌、勇氣和真誠(chéng)的“紳士粘祌”成為一種風(fēng)尚。如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的人很少看到馬或騎馬。尤其是城市中的人們，除了通過(guò)電影、繪畫和書籍，幾乎沒(méi)有接觸過(guò)馬。

馬除了健壯的體魄外，還擁有強(qiáng)大的頭腦，這或許就是成語(yǔ)“老馬識(shí)途”的由來(lái)吧。馬是活力、忠誠(chéng)、毅力和智慧的象征，因此傳說(shuō)屬馬之人也具備這些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

B.

China,acountrywithanancientcivilization,alsohasaproudhistoryofurbandevelopment.Chinesecitiesarealsouniqueintheirownways.Sincethelaunchingofreformandopening-upprogramover30yearsago,Chinahasquickenedthepaceofindustrializationandurbanization,withurbanpopulationincreasingfrom170milliontosome700million.Theemergenceofanumberofcityclusterswithstronginfluenceanddynamismfordevelopmenthasboostedeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Urbanizationhasatremendousandprofoundimpactoneconomy,societyandculture.Goingforward,Chinawillpursuedevelopmentinascientificway,accelerateshiftofthegrowthmodelandtakeurbanizationasanimportantstrategyforpromotingmodernization.

9.單選題

Plasticsarethebestinsulatorofelectricity,rubber（

）itclosely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.following

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不定式表示將來(lái)或目的，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。句中的it指代plastic，此處表示rubber緊跟plastic后面，為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選A。句意：塑料是最好的絕緣材料，橡膠緊隨其后。

10.單選題

Whenthegoinggetstough,realwomenstartcoloring.They’repickingupadultcoloringbooksbythedroves,atbookstoresandcraftstores,onAmazon,comandevenfromtheHomeShoppingNetwork.

Thedesignsappealtoeveryinterestfromwhimsicaldoodle(異想天開的涂鴉)tonaturescenesandfantasyworlds.

Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.Craftershaveknownthisintuitivelyforyears.

Anaccumulationofresearchshowsthatthesecreativeactivitiescanhelpyoude-stressfromeverydaypressures.Recentstudiessuggestthatstructuredrhythmicendeavorssuchascoloring,knitting,orquiltingareparticularlybeneficialbecausetheyeaseyouintoameditativestateofmindthatallowsyoutopushawaynegativethoughtsandworries.

“Theseactivitiesengageyourhandsaswellasyourmindandyourfocus”,saysarttherapistLacyMucklow,theauthorofseveralbest-sellingcoloringbooks.“Plus,therepetitiveactionsreleaseserotonin(血管收縮素),thebraintransmitterresponsibleforrelaxation.”

Numerousstudieshavelookedintohowcraftingbenefitsmoodandphysicalhealth.Ina2006studyco-sponsoredbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandseveralfederalhealthagencies,researchersfoundthatadults65orolderwhoengagedincreativeactivitiessuchasmakingjewelry,paintingorwritinghadbetteroverallhealth,madefewervisitstothedoctor,usedlessmedicationandhadfewerhealthproblemsthannon-crafters.

StressreductionisatopreasonCathySimocko-smith,59,aprofessionalgardenerinBridgeport，Conn,enjoyscoloring.“ColoringatnightwhileI’mwatchingTVhelpsquietmymind,”shesays.“Icanreallylosemyselfinit,anditstopsmefromthinkingaboutmyworkandthestressesinmylife.”

Coloringisagreatwaytoexploreyourcreativity—it’seasy,inexpensiveandyoudon’thavetoknowhowtodraw.The10to20minutesyouspendcoloringanimagethatgivesyouasenseofsatisfactioncanhaveapositivedominoeffectthroughoutyourday.

13.Itissaidinthepassagethatwomenstartcoloringwhen________.

14.CathySimocko-Smithenjoyscoloringbecause_________.

15.ApersonwhodoescoloringcangetthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respite”(inPara.3)probablymean?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedigitalworldappealstopeople

B.theystillholdontotheirgirlhood

C.thereareeasyaccesstotheactivity

D.thesituationsbecomedifficult

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.shecansaveupmuchmoney

B.shecanforgetallhisworriesandcares

C.shewillstoptakingmedication

D.shewillvisitthedoctorlessfrequently

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.asenseofsatisfaction

B.ahappymoodthroughouthisday

C.explorationofcreativity

D.professionalknowledgeofdrawing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ashortbreak.

B.Agoodopportunity.

C.Abeautifulplace.

D.Apleasantenvironment.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】13.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：文章認(rèn)為當(dāng)……時(shí)候，婦女開始著色？根據(jù)題干定位至文章第一段第一句話Whenthegoinggetstough,realwomenstartcoloring.（當(dāng)情況變得艱難的時(shí)候，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的婦女開始拾起著色技能。），因此D選項(xiàng)“情況變得困難”符合題意；文章第三段第一句話提到Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.（涂色不僅能喚起童年的快樂(lè)回憶；這種行為還可以培養(yǎng)一種幸福感，讓人們從數(shù)字化世界中放松一下。），可知長(zhǎng)期生活在數(shù)字化世界中讓人感到疲憊，和A選項(xiàng)“數(shù)字世界吸引人的時(shí)候”，表達(dá)意思與原文相悖，故A選項(xiàng)排除；B選項(xiàng)“他們緊握自己的少女時(shí)代時(shí)”，文中并沒(méi)有提到婦女的少女時(shí)代，因此B選項(xiàng)排除；C項(xiàng)“容易接觸這類活動(dòng)”，這類活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)單，不需要技巧，但這并不是婦女著色的原因，因此C選項(xiàng)排除。綜上所述，本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

14.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干：凱西享受著色是因?yàn)椤?？根?jù)題干定位至文章第七段第二句話“ColoringatnightwhileI’mwatchingTVhelpsquietmymind,”shesays.“Icanreallylosemyselfinit,anditstopsmefromthinkingaboutmyworkandthestressesinmylife.”（“晚上看電視的時(shí)候涂色能讓我的大腦安靜下來(lái)，”她說(shuō)?！拔艺娴目梢栽谏仙忻允ё晕?，它讓我不再去想我的工作和生活中的壓力?！保芍?jiǎng)P西享受著色主要是因?yàn)樗梢詾閯P西帶來(lái)精神上的放松及愉悅，因此B選項(xiàng)“她可以忘記很多憂慮”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“她可以節(jié)約很多錢”，文中沒(méi)有提到著色這種藝術(shù)行為可以給凱西省錢，故A選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，排除；C選項(xiàng)“她可以停止藥物治療”，D項(xiàng)“她可以減少看醫(yī)生的頻率”。文中沒(méi)有提到凱西需要或者可以停止藥物治療，也沒(méi)有提到她去看醫(yī)生，在上文第六段最后一句話文章提到researchersfoundthatadults65orolderwhoengagedincreativeactivitiessuchasmakingjewelry,paintingorwritinghadbetteroverallhealth,madefewervisitstothedoctor,usedlessmedicationandhadfewerhealthproblemsthannon-crafters.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與非手工藝者相比，從事珠寶制作、繪畫或?qū)懽鞯葎?chuàng)造性活動(dòng)的65歲或以上的成年人整體健康狀況更好，就診次數(shù)更少，用藥更少，出現(xiàn)的健康問(wèn)題也更少。），但是并沒(méi)有特指凱西這個(gè)人，故C，D選項(xiàng)排除；綜上所述，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

15.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干：一個(gè)著色的人可以有一些好處，除了……外？根據(jù)題干定位至文章最后一段Coloringisagreatwaytoexploreyourcreativity—it’seasy,inexpensiveandyoudon’thavetoknowhowtodraw.The10to20minutesyouspendcoloringanimagethatgivesyouasenseofsatisfactioncanhaveapositivedominoeffectthroughoutyourday.（著色是一種探索創(chuàng)造力的好方法——它簡(jiǎn)單、便宜，而且你不需要知道如何畫畫。你花10到20分鐘給圖像上色，這能給你帶來(lái)滿足感，這會(huì)在你的一天中產(chǎn)生積極的多米諾效應(yīng)。），可知A選項(xiàng)“滿足感”；B選項(xiàng)“貫穿整天的快樂(lè)情緒”；C選項(xiàng)“挖掘創(chuàng)造力”，都是著色的好處，只有D選項(xiàng)“繪畫的專業(yè)知識(shí)”，不符合題意，文章提到的是不知道畫畫也可以著色，可見著色這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并不能讓人學(xué)到專業(yè)繪畫知識(shí)。綜上所述，本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

16.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。題干：第三段中下劃線的單詞“respite”可能是什么意思？根據(jù)題干定位至文章第三段第一句話Coloringnotonlyevokeshappymemoriesofchildhood;theactcanalsofosterasenseofwell-beingandofferarelaxingrespitefromourdigitalworld.（涂色不僅能喚起童年的快樂(lè)回憶；這種行為還可以培養(yǎng)一種幸福感，讓人們從數(shù)字化世界中有一個(gè)放松的_____。），可知涂色可以讓人身心放松，得到短暫的緩解和休息，而數(shù)字化世界的快節(jié)奏讓人們緊張，疲憊，由此推斷“respite”指從數(shù)字化世界中逃離出來(lái)，放松休息，因此A選項(xiàng)“短暫休息”，符合題意；B選項(xiàng)“好機(jī)會(huì)”，C選項(xiàng)“美麗的地方”和D選項(xiàng)“舒適的環(huán)境”，均不是“respite”表達(dá)的含義。綜上所述，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

11.單選題

Everyprofession,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,thefunctionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesinordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecialdialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofamathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonameaprocessthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyincludedineverylargedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguagethanactuallywithinitsborders.

Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicraftsandothervocations,suchasfarmingandfishing,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfiberofourlanguage.Hence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound,andmoregenerallyunderstoodthanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw,medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheiroldstrata,becomeprettyfamiliartocultivatedpersons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yet,everyvocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthemechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedomandabandonedwithindifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedtospecialdiscussionsandseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yet,noprofessionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,aclosedguild.Thelawyer,thephysician,thescientist,andtheclericassociatesfreelywithhisfellowcreatures,anddoesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalledpopularsciencemakeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatoncereportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thus,ourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

13.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthepassageisto__________.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingspecialvocabulariesisunderstoodbymorepeople?

15.Whentheauthorreferstoprofessionsasnolongerbeing“closedguilds”hemeansthat_______.

16.Itseemsthatthepassageimplies__________.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proposeasolution

B.argueagainstabelief

C.describeaphenomenon

D.provideentertainment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Medicalvocabulary.

B.Legalvocabulary.

C.Politicalvocabulary.

D.Agriculturalvocabulary.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.itismucheasiertobecomeaprofessionaltoday