初中定語從句-精心完全版課件

初中定語從句講解

濟南新東方呂聰1初中定語從句講解濟南新東方1Amatchinggame?。?！2Amatching2Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?3MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結構：

先行詞+關系詞+句子4什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞______________________

關系詞___

定語從句5先行詞______________________關系詞_關系詞關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞:when,where,why關系代詞：

指物：thatwhich

指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）6關系詞關系代詞:that,which,who,who關系代詞that,which引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用that、which.(作主語或賓語)7關系代詞that,which引導的定語從句:7Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語.(不能省)（作主語）8Thisisadream.Thisisadreawhich/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作賓語）9which/that作賓語：（可省略）This關系代詞who,that,whom引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)10關系代詞who,that,whom引導的定語從句:10who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that11who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisiswho/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.12who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)T小結：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。13小結：who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.14有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?15ThefirstthingthatIshould5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.165.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.16whose作定語,表示所屬關系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.17Theboyismyclassmate.ThAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which18Achild_____parentsaredead

例句賞析~~~~1919It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.20It’saninventionwhich/that《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.Gonewiththewind21《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwasIt’stheWallthat

/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.22It’stheWallthat/whichwasIt’sananimalthat/which….23It’sananimalthat/which….23It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.24It’sananimalthat/whichhaExercise1:用關系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that25Exercise1:用關系代詞填空Theboy___5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用that.265.Theman______hairiswhitExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關系代詞只能用that.27Exercise2.Myfatherandhis4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.thatthat284.Thisisthefirstplay_____關系副詞：when/where/why29關系副詞：29

when作時間狀語:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

30when作時間狀語:Shewillneverforwhere作地點狀語Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)

sheissittingisanewone.where=介詞+which31where作地點狀語Iwanttoknowthewhy作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhich32why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.TExercise1.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_____youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat33Exercise1.October1,1949isth3.October1,1949istheday_____thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that343.October1,1949istheday__挑戰(zhàn)高難度?。。?5挑戰(zhàn)高難度?。?！351.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why361.Isthistheplace______yo3.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_______thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why373.Thehouse_______thefamous5.Hetoldherthereason____whyheisunhappy,butshedoesn’tbelievethereason______hegivesher.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;why385.Hetoldherthereason____w

謝謝觀賞~~~3939初中定語從句講解

濟南新東方呂聰40初中定語從句講解濟南新東方1Amatchinggame?。?！41Amatching2Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?42MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結構：

先行詞+關系詞+句子43什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行詞______________________

關系詞___

定語從句44先行詞______________________關系詞_關系詞關系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關系副詞:when,where,why關系代詞：

指物：thatwhich

指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）45關系詞關系代詞:that,which,who,who關系代詞that,which引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用that、which.(作主語或賓語)46關系代詞that,which引導的定語從句:7Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語.(不能省)（作主語）47Thisisadream.Thisisadreawhich/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作賓語）48which/that作賓語：（可省略）This關系代詞who,that,whom引導的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關系代詞應用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)49關系代詞who,that,whom引導的定語從句:10who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that50who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisiswho/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.51who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)T小結：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。52小結：who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.53有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?54ThefirstthingthatIshould5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.555.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.16whose作定語,表示所屬關系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.56Theboyismyclassmate.ThAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which57Achild_____parentsaredead

例句賞析~~~~5819It’saninventionwhich/thatisusedforkeepingofftherain.59It’saninventionwhich/that《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwaswrittenbyMargaretMitchell.Gonewiththewind60《飄》It’sabookthat/whichwasIt’stheWallthat

/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.61It’stheWallthat/whichwasIt’sananimalthat/which….62It’sananimalthat/which….23It’sananimalthat/whichhasbignose.63It’sananimalthat/whichhaExercise1:用關系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that64Exercise1:用關系代詞填空Theboy___5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用that.655.Theman______hairiswhitExercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關系代詞只能用that.66Exercise2.Myfatherandhis4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.thatthat674.Thisisthefirstplay_____關系副詞：when/where/why68關系副詞：29

when作時間狀語:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介詞+which

69