十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)

十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)十大詞類和八大句子成分(2句子成分)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:句子成分符號(hào)意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語(yǔ)TheSubject”＝”表示句子里要說(shuō)的是什么人，什么物或什么事.名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、短語(yǔ)或句子等。studyinMiddleSchool.isaneducatedchild.謂語(yǔ)Thepredicate”－”說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或怎么樣由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充當(dāng)expectyoutotakeme.isdancingunderthetree.parentshatetellinglies.賓語(yǔ)Theobject”～”表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象同主語(yǔ)的充當(dāng)詞類ofthegirlslikeSpanish.shecallmejustnow表語(yǔ)Thepredicative”≈”

與系動(dòng)詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)、說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特征同主語(yǔ)的充當(dāng)詞類motherisachemist.twostateswereatwarthen.hesaidsoundsreasonable.定語(yǔ)Theattribute”（）”用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞形、代、數(shù)、名、副、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)blacksweaterismine.ishisfather'snamehaveninelessonseveryday.狀語(yǔ)Theadverbial”［］”修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等通常由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示minersworkveryhard.oftenhelpsMike.heldapartyinHollywood.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theobjectcomplement”＜＞”賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是“主謂”關(guān)系一般由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)namedthebabyLily.alwayskeepsthehousecleaneveryday.一．句子成分詳解一覽表二．專題練習(xí)I.指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.II分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou

3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．

7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.thestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching

13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.

15.Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．willmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.

17.Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.

20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.

21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．

22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．

23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.

24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.

26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup

28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim？

’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.III用符號(hào)劃出下列短文各句中的主語(yǔ)”＝”、謂語(yǔ)”－”、賓語(yǔ)”～”定語(yǔ)”（）”、狀語(yǔ)”［］”、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”＜＞”：表語(yǔ)”≈”

Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegeta