表語從句詳細講解練習(課堂)課件

表語從句1表語從句1Ⅰ.Definition（定義）表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞過去分詞、動詞的-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語、形容詞、不定式和從句等來充當。2Ⅰ.Definition（定義）2Eg.（例子）Thepersonstoodinfrontofyoujustnowis

myheadmaster.

剛才站在你前面的那個人是我的校長。Ididn’tknowthatitwas

youatthattime.

當時我不知道那是你。Thedoorremained

closed.

門仍然關著。Mary’sdailyjobis

cleaningthehouse.

瑪麗的日常工作就是打掃這間房子。名詞充當表語代詞充當表語動詞過去分詞充當表語動詞-ing形式充當表語3Eg.（例子）名詞充當表語代詞充當表語動詞過去分詞充當表語Thehouseisnotonly

large

butalso

beautiful.

這所房子不僅大而且漂亮。WhenIwenttoyourhouse,youwere

out.

當我到你家的時候，你不在家。Noonewas

inthedorm,whenshearrived.

當她到達的時候，宿舍里沒有人。Myjobisto

teachyouEnglish.

我的工作是教你們英語。Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas

thathisclockdidn’twork.

他遲到的原因是他的鬧鐘壞了。介詞短語充當表語副詞充當表語形容詞充當表語不定式充當表語從句充當表語4Thehouseisnotonlylargebu觀察思考：指出句子成分Henry

was

anAmericanbusinessman.Henry

met

anAmericanbusinessman.

主語

表語主語謂語

賓語（及物動詞）連系動詞5觀察思考：指出句子成分HenrywasanAm表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowilldoit.Thequestionisdifficult.（表）表語從句（表）6表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowil2.表語從句的構成主語+系動詞+引導詞

+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。WhatIwanttosayis

that

Iamtired72.表語從句的構成主語+系動詞+引導詞+簡單可以接表語從句的系動詞有：1:be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove證明,turnout

8可以接表語從句的系動詞有：8連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導表語從句)連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because9連接詞：that/whether/asif/asPredictiveclause表語從句1.that1)that在從句中不擔任句子成分，無實際意義，一般不能省略2)在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal

建議等后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.10Predictiveclause表語從句10whether在表語從句中表

,但不充當句子的成分。if

引導表語從句.如:1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis

whethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease疾病soon.2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能11whether在表語從句中表,但不充當asif,asthough

引導的表語從句asif/though引導的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.

Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.

主語+連系動詞（look/seem/appear……）+that/asif從句12asif,asthough引導的表語從句主語+連系動*asif/asthough引導的表語從句如果是事實，就用陳述語氣，如果與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣(主句一般現(xiàn)在時從句就用過去式，be的話變成were。主句是過去式，從句用過去完成時)。Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(與事實不符)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.13*asif/asthough引導的表語從句如果是事實，就As/asif、asthough形勢并不像外表所看到的那樣。她看上去很擔憂他父母的病情。他好像瘋了似的。Thesituationisnotasitseemstobe.Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfather’sdisease.Itwasasthoughheweremad.14As/asif、asthough形勢并不像外表所看到becausebecause引導表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結構中。Myanger憤怒isbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.你為什么不來出席座談會？是病了么？Whywereyouabsentfromtheforum?Wasitbecauseyouwereill?15becausebecause引導表語從句通常只用于“Thisthat,why

與

because

引導表語從句時的區(qū)別

雖然三者均可引導表語從句，但

that

沒有詞義，而

why

和

because

有自己的意思；另外，雖然

why和

because

都可引導表語從句，但前者強調(diào)結果，后者強調(diào)原因。如：Thereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusther.

原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.

事實是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.That’swhyhewassenttothehospital.

他病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.

他被送到醫(yī)院，是因為他生病了。16that,why

與

because

引導表語從句時的區(qū)別填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導,不能用why引導。句型結構為：

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……thatThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning（當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because）他早上來晚的原因是他晚了一分鐘而沒趕上火車。17填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'tt注意：主語為reason時，表語從句連接詞用that,但以it,this,that開頭做主語的句子，則可用because。

Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.

*Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.why18注意：主語為reason時，表語從句連接詞用that,但例題2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

B注意點2：

主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.19例題2：B注意點2：19連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

Thequestionishowhedidit.

問題是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。Thatiswherehewasborn.那就是他出生的地方。20連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,whwhere,when,why,how引導的表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.21where,when,why,how引導的表語從句2表語從句的常用句型：名詞主語＋be＋that從句

ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.

作主語的名詞通常有表示事實、真理的名詞fact,truth或表示看法觀點的名詞idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。

suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement等詞后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣（should）do。22表語從句的常用句型：名詞主語＋be＋that從句22名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewasakindperson.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththem.23名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句如：23名詞主語＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句

Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.wh-引導的主語從句＋be＋that從句

Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.This/That＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句

ThisishowyoumaketheItalianpizza.表語從句的常用句型：24名詞主語＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句表語從句的常用句型：2注意：表語從句中的that不能省略表語從句中只能用whether不能用if表語從句中，從句用陳述句語序25注意：表語從句中的that不能省略252.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：這是由what引導的一個表語從句，在從句中充當主語，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。262.---Areyoustillthinkingab2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshow

空中表演lastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:這是一個由why引導的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是"這就是你離開的原因嗎?"。故答案為A。A272.---IdrovetoZhuhaiforthe4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語,Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句諺語,意思是"永遠給予他人他確實想要的東西"。故答案為A。A284.Whenyouanswerquestionsin小結：1.表語從句的構成:引導詞+簡單句2.引導詞:｛連詞that,whether,as,asif

連接代詞who,what,which連接副詞when,where,how,why3.3個注意點:①if不引導表語從句②主語為reason時，引導詞用that③語序29小結：1.表語從句的構成:引導詞+簡單句2.引導詞:｛1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Goandgetyourcoat.去拿你的衣服It’s________youleftitwhereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere301.Thequestionis________we4．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceof

代替TedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.that B.if C.whether D.不填6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whatreason做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導,不能用why引導。句型結構為：

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……314．Theproblemis_________tot10.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that11.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwise不明智togiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverBCBB3210.Theproblemis_______heha表語從句33表語從句1Ⅰ.Definition（定義）表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、動詞過去分詞、動詞的-ing形式、副詞、介詞短語、形容詞、不定式和從句等來充當。34Ⅰ.Definition（定義）2Eg.（例子）Thepersonstoodinfrontofyoujustnowis

myheadmaster.

剛才站在你前面的那個人是我的校長。Ididn’tknowthatitwas

youatthattime.

當時我不知道那是你。Thedoorremained

closed.

門仍然關著。Mary’sdailyjobis

cleaningthehouse.

瑪麗的日常工作就是打掃這間房子。名詞充當表語代詞充當表語動詞過去分詞充當表語動詞-ing形式充當表語35Eg.（例子）名詞充當表語代詞充當表語動詞過去分詞充當表語Thehouseisnotonly

large

butalso

beautiful.

這所房子不僅大而且漂亮。WhenIwenttoyourhouse,youwere

out.

當我到你家的時候，你不在家。Noonewas

inthedorm,whenshearrived.

當她到達的時候，宿舍里沒有人。Myjobisto

teachyouEnglish.

我的工作是教你們英語。Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas

thathisclockdidn’twork.

他遲到的原因是他的鬧鐘壞了。介詞短語充當表語副詞充當表語形容詞充當表語不定式充當表語從句充當表語36Thehouseisnotonlylargebu觀察思考：指出句子成分Henry

was

anAmericanbusinessman.Henry

met

anAmericanbusinessman.

主語

表語主語謂語

賓語（及物動詞）連系動詞37觀察思考：指出句子成分HenrywasanAm表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowilldoit.Thequestionisdifficult.（表）表語從句（表）38表語從句的定義Thequestioniswhowil2.表語從句的構成主語+系動詞+引導詞

+簡單句Thisiswhyhedidit.表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。WhatIwanttosayis

that

Iamtired392.表語從句的構成主語+系動詞+引導詞+簡單可以接表語從句的系動詞有：1:be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2:feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall5:prove證明,turnout

40可以接表語從句的系動詞有：8連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough(if不引導表語從句)連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because41連接詞：that/whether/asif/asPredictiveclause表語從句1.that1)that在從句中不擔任句子成分，無實際意義，一般不能省略2)在表“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞idea,suggestion,request,proposal

建議等后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略Myopinionisthatit’sgettingbetterandbetter.Mysuggesstionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.42Predictiveclause表語從句10whether在表語從句中表

,但不充當句子的成分。if

引導表語從句.如:1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis

whethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease疾病soon.2.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.“是否”不能43whether在表語從句中表,但不充當asif,asthough

引導的表語從句asif/though引導的表語從句常置于連系動詞look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虛擬語氣，表示不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g.

Itsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.

主語+連系動詞（look/seem/appear……）+that/asif從句44asif,asthough引導的表語從句主語+連系動*asif/asthough引導的表語從句如果是事實，就用陳述語氣，如果與事實不符，就用虛擬語氣(主句一般現(xiàn)在時從句就用過去式，be的話變成were。主句是過去式，從句用過去完成時)。Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(與事實不符)Darkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.45*asif/asthough引導的表語從句如果是事實，就As/asif、asthough形勢并不像外表所看到的那樣。她看上去很擔憂他父母的病情。他好像瘋了似的。Thesituationisnotasitseemstobe.Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutherfather’sdisease.Itwasasthoughheweremad.46As/asif、asthough形勢并不像外表所看到becausebecause引導表語從句通常只用于“This/That/Itisbecause…”結構中。Myanger憤怒isbecauseyouhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.你為什么不來出席座談會？是病了么？Whywereyouabsentfromtheforum?Wasitbecauseyouwereill?47becausebecause引導表語從句通常只用于“Thisthat,why

與

because

引導表語從句時的區(qū)別

雖然三者均可引導表語從句，但

that

沒有詞義，而

why

和

because

有自己的意思；另外，雖然

why和

because

都可引導表語從句，但前者強調(diào)結果，后者強調(diào)原因。如：Thereasonwasthatyoudon’ttrusther.

原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.

事實是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.That’swhyhewassenttothehospital.

他病了，所以被送到醫(yī)院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’sbecausehewasill.

他被送到醫(yī)院，是因為他生病了。48that,why

與

because

引導表語從句時的區(qū)別填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．reason做主語時，表語從句只能用that引導,不能用why引導。句型結構為：

Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….Thereasonisthat……thatThereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning（當主語是reason時，表語從句要用that引導而不是because）他早上來晚的原因是他晚了一分鐘而沒趕上火車。49填空:Thereasonwhywedidn'tt注意：主語為reason時，表語從句連接詞用that,但以it,this,that開頭做主語的句子，則可用because。

Thereasonforhisbeinglatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.Shewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecauseshemissedtheearlybus.

*Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.why50注意：主語為reason時，表語從句連接詞用that,但例題2：Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

B注意點2：

主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.51例題2：B注意點2：19連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。

Thequestionishowhedidit.

問題是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。Thatiswherehewasborn.那就是他出生的地方。52連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,whwhere,when,why,how引導的表語從句連接副詞where,when,why,how除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.53where,when,why,how引導的表語從句2表語從句的常用句型：名詞主語＋be＋that從句

ThefactisthatIwasinthegardenwhentherobberyhappened.

作主語的名詞通常有表示事實、真理的名詞fact,truth或表示看法觀點的名詞idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等。

suggestion,proposal,advice,requirement等詞后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣（should）do。54表語從句的常用句型：名詞主語＋be＋that從句22名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewasakindperson.3.Myopinionisthatweshoulddiscussitwiththem.55名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句如：23名詞主語＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句

Thetroubleiswherewecangetthethingsweneed.wh-引導的主語從句＋be＋that從句

Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.This/That＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句

ThisishowyoumaketheItalianpizza.表語從句的常用句型：56名詞主語＋be＋wh-疑問詞引導的從句表語從句的常用句型：2注意：表語從句中的that不能省略表語從句中只能用whether不能用if表語從句中，從句用陳述句語序57注意：表語從句中的that不能省略252.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that's_______.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

A解析：這是由what引導的一個表語從句，在從句中充當主語，這句話的意思為：那是使我感到興奮的事。故答案為A。582.---Areyoustillthinkingab2.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshow

空中表演lastweek.---Isthat_______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

解析:這是一個由why引導的表語從句,表示原因.這句話的意思是"這就是你離開的原因嗎?"。故答案為A。A592.---IdrovetoZhuhaiforthe4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that解析:這是一個賓語從句,wants后面缺少賓語