醫(yī)學常用英語詞匯 打印版

醫(yī)學常用英語詞匯打印版醫(yī)學常用英語詞匯打印版醫(yī)學常用英語詞匯打印版資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月醫(yī)學常用英語詞匯打印版版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：2014年臨床技能競賽培訓單詞表A南方醫(yī)科大學南方醫(yī)院1-1心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機梗塞Electrocardiogram(ECG)心電圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴張Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張1-2血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴細胞性白血病Leukocyte白細胞Leukocytopenia白細胞減少SystemicLupusErythematosus系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗血癥Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血1-3呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼氣Apnea窒息Tachypnea氣促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎Empyema膿胸1-4消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia言語障礙Dysphagia吞咽困難Aphasia失語癥Aphonia失聲Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛瘺Fistual瘺管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid內痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水1-5內分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystemHyperglycemia高血糖癥Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥Bromidrosis腋臭/狐臭PituitaryTumor腦垂體腫瘤1-6神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦癱CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦神經(jīng)炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經(jīng)炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經(jīng)痛Rachitis佝僂病Scoliiosis脊柱側彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹/四肢癱Paraplegia下半身癱瘓/截癱Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識Eyeopening睜眼反應Verbalresponse語言反應Motorresponse運動反應Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex跖反射/巴賓斯基反射Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease帕金森氏病BrainSwelling腦腫脹BrainConcussion腦震蕩BrainAnoxia腦缺氧癥BrainDeath腦死亡1-7肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字/交叉韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類風濕性關節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關節(jié)硬化DegeneratedJointDisease關節(jié)退行性疾病ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折Cast石膏管型MatastaticLesion轉移性損害Osteoporosis骨質疏松癥Amputation截肢Bonegraft植骨HalluxValgus拇趾外翻ProsthesisReplacement假體置換術RangeofMotion運動范圍Varus內翻Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥1-8泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎盂積水RenalStone腎結石AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性前列腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸精管結扎Impotence陽萎1-9特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽力計Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿刺術Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻漏IntraocularForeignBody眼內異物Intraocularpressure眼內壓OculusUterque雙眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Diplopia復視Myopia近視Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角膜炎Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy視網(wǎng)膜固定術RetinalDetachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落Visualfield視野Vocalnodular聲帶結節(jié)Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內障Glaucoma青光眼1-10綜合Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌癥Biology生物學Hyperemesis劇吐Polydipsia劇渴Homosexual同性的

Heterosexual異性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid類脂的Lipomatosis脂肪過多癥Malformaiton畸形

Malaise不適Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜尿癥Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉藥/鎮(zhèn)靜劑Hyperplasia增生Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis預后Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水病/狂犬病Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水療法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩診Visceralgia臟器痛2婦產(chǎn)科Genital生殖的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月經(jīng)Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過多Amenorrhea無月經(jīng)Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛Menarche初經(jīng)Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛Cervicitis子宮頸炎Perineum會陰Endometriosis子宮內膜異位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰道炎Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法Galactocele乳腺囊腫Mammography乳房X光攝影術Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水過多Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement進入產(chǎn)位Estrogen雌激素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy妊娠終止CorpusLuteum黃體VacuumExtractionDelivery胎頭吸引助產(chǎn)VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation輸卵管結扎Laparoscope腹腔鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation異位妊娠Primipara初產(chǎn)婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus子宮內死胎Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產(chǎn)后的Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)后出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基礎體溫CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)ExpectedDateofConfinement預產(chǎn)期FallopianTube輸卵管Forceps產(chǎn)鉗HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊LaborPain分娩陣痛PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎頭變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然分娩PapanicolaouSmear宮頸涂片檢查PrematureRuptureofMembrance胎膜早破Progesterone黃體素Stillbrith死產(chǎn)Suture縫合Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding撤退性出血3-小兒科常用字匯Apnea呼吸暫停/窒息AplasticAnemia再生障礙性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動靜脈畸形BronchialAsthma支氣管哮喘Bronchitis支氣管炎Cephalopematoma頭血腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫水Hydrocephalus腦水腫Hydrocele陰囊積水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma膿皮病Sepsis敗血癥Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis腦炎Gastroenteritis腸胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結腸炎Malignant惡性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹瀉DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹HivesUrticaria蕁麻疹Torticollis斜頸Vaccine疫苗Incubator早產(chǎn)兒保育器Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革熱Eczema濕疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德國麻疹Giantbaby巨嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisB乙型肝炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔吐4精神科Mentalretardation智能遲鈍autism自閉癥dement癡呆癥alzheimer'sdementia阿爾茨海默氏癡呆alcoholism酗酒substancesIntoxication物質中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重度抑郁癥Phobia恐怖癥Osessive-CompulsiveDisorder強迫癥pedophilia戀童癖exhibitionism裸露狂TransvesticFetishism異裝癥GenderIdentityDisorders性別認同障礙AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥bluntedaffect感情遲鈍sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自殺企圖queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特異行為hypertalkative多話hypotalkative少話mutistic不語hyperactivity活動過多hypoactivity活動過少compulsivebehavior強迫行為verbigeration重復語言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行動Mannerism作態(tài)行為destrctivebehavior破壞行為autisticthinking自閉性思考povertyofspeech言語貧乏flightofideas思維奔躍looseningofassociation思維散漫illogicalthinking非邏輯性思維pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思維中斷incoherent語無倫次thoughtWithdrawal思維被奪irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想acrophobia恐高癥algophobia疼痛恐怖癥sexualdrive性沖動illusion錯覺hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記憶缺失/健忘癥confabulation虛談癥orientation定向力judgement判斷力derealization現(xiàn)實感喪失insight洞察力noininsight無洞察力intellectualinsight理性的病識感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識感freeassociation自由聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自我id本我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲/性的沖動scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內在沖突conscious意識unconscious潛意識preconscious前意識transference情感轉移depersonalization人格解體derealization脫離現(xiàn)實neurosis神經(jīng)癥Psychosis神經(jīng)病PleasurePrinciple享樂原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛在因素PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機轉compensation補償作用conversion轉化作用denial否認作用displacement轉移作用dissociation解離作用fantasy幻想作用identification認同作用introjection內射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓抑作用restitution歸還作用sublimation升華作用substitution取代作用symbolism象征作用undoing抵銷作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔離作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認知行為治療Empathy移情作用Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior試探行為self-awareness自我意識separationanxiety分離焦慮reinforcement增強原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身體的約束chemicalrestraint藥物的約束

2醫(yī)院常用(漢英)DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine內科Residentinmedicine內科住院醫(yī)師ChiefofMedicine內科主任(Medicalman)Internist=intern=intern實習生(Internist=內科醫(yī)師)Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)學院學生(通常3或4學生)Extern醫(yī)院實習生Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實習之學生Studentnurse護理學生Graduatenurse護理學校畢業(yè)的護士

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證

Supervisor督導護士Headnurse護士長Scrubnurse手術助理護士Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開業(yè)醫(yī)生Ambulance=ambulatory救護車Ambulant可走動不必臥床的病人Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,

maywalk)

Malingerer裝病的人(malinger裝病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice診療錯誤Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房station護理站por恢復室Patient患者,病人Narcotic麻醉藥

Nurse護士Doctor醫(yī)生Internist內科醫(yī)生Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Dentist牙科醫(yī)生Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生Oculist眼科醫(yī)生Pediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生Psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生Intern實習醫(yī)生Examinationtable診療臺Clinicalthermometer體溫計Stethoscope聽診器Reflector反光鏡X-raycheckupX光檢查X-rayphotographX光像片Operation手術Scalpel手術刀Syringe針筒Hypodermicneedle注射針I(yè)njection注射Icebag冰袋Fixationforceps固定鑷Medicine,drug藥品Bandage繃帶Absorbentcotton脫脂棉Gauze紗布Mask口罩Wheelchair輪椅Ambulance救護車Stretcher擔架Chart病歷表Prescription處方Bloodpressure血壓Bloodtype血型Artificialrespiration人工呼吸Pill藥丸Capsule膠囊Ointment軟膏Iodinetincture碘酒Sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑Intensivecareunit加護病房CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺復蘇術Intravenousdrip點滴Chemotherapy化學治療Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep失眠癥的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作夢dream惡夢nightmare夢游癥sleepwalking;somnambulism夢游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker體重方面(weight;bodyweight)體重為weigh~;be~inweight

最高maximum最低minimum平均average最適optimum現(xiàn)在present體重減少weightloss;lossofweight體重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty體溫狀況(bodytemperature量體溫takeone'stemperature發(fā)燒fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature發(fā)燒的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial無發(fā)燒的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial

發(fā)冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit

寒顫shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills退熱fall;drop;godown;abate;remit發(fā)汗sweating;perspiration弛張熱remittentfever間歇熱intermittentfever連續(xù)熱continuousfever危險期bycrisis轉輕期bylysis疼痛方面偏頭痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;

後頭部痛occipitalpain側頭部痛temporalpain

前頭部痛frontalpain頭痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)齒痛toothache胸痛chestpain心前部痛precordialpain心絞痛anginalpain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium上腹部痛upperabdominalpain下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain側腹部痛flankpain背痛backache腰痛lowbackache;lumbago關節(jié)痛jointpain肌肉痛muscularpain

神經(jīng)痛neuralgia絞痛colic;colickypain膽石絞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic腎石痛renalcolic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博動痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain轉移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation牽連痛referredpain電擊痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain帶狀痛girdlepain神經(jīng)根性痛rootpain空腹痛hungerpain夜間痛nocturnalpain自發(fā)痛spontaneouspain壓痛tenderness

固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼熱痛burningpain刺狀痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂狀頭痛splitting;racking撕裂狀痛tearing;rending;

鈍痛dull;obtuse;

劇烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere不斷陣痛gnawing;griping擦傷痛stinging;smarting;sore針刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管系統(tǒng)呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath深呼吸breathedeeply嘆息sigh;drawalongbreath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea勞動時呼吸困難exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)夜間呼吸困難nocturnaldyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing喘嗚wheeze;wheezing打噴嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough陣發(fā)性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal清喉clearthethroat乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum濃喀痰frothysputum泡沫狀喀痰mucoidsputum膿性喀痰purulentsputum血性喀痰bloodysputum

混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum綠色喀痰greenishsputum銹色喀痰rustysputum感冒commoncold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy氣喘asthma心悸palpitation悸動palpitate;throb脈搏暫停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)速脈rapidpulse;tachycardia徐脈slowpulse;bradycardia高血壓highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension心臟麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill狹心癥angina(=anginapectoris)心臟瓣膜癥valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)動脈硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication消化器官系統(tǒng)食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia食欲增進increase(improvement)ofappetite無食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite喪失食欲loseone'sapptite空腹anemptystomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallowgulp吞咽困難difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia噯氣打噎belching;eructation打酸噎soureructation心灼熱heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash

逆流regugitation惡心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling感到惡feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting嘔吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew嘔吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部飽脹abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鳴borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling

黃疸jaundice;icterus腹水a(chǎn)scites通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;

便秘constipation水狀waterystool(feces)血狀bloodystool

柏油狀tarrystool泥狀mushystool軟狀loosestool硬狀hardstool呈固狀formedstool呈半固狀semiformedstool

大便失禁fecalincontinence放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus泌尿與生殖器官系統(tǒng)排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate尿意urge(desire)tourinate尿急urinaryurgency頻尿urinaryfrequency夜間頻尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria無尿anuria排尿困難difficultyinurination;dysuria閉尿urinaryretention尿失禁urinaryincontinence夜間多尿nocutria夜尿癥bed-wetting;enuresis混濁尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloodyurine;hematuria性欲sexualdesire;libido性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄prematureejaculation遺精pollution夢遺nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream包莖phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)性病veneraldisease(V.D.)月經(jīng)menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods初潮menarche;onsetofmenses停經(jīng)menopause更年期climacteric;changeoflife痛經(jīng)dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation無月經(jīng)amenorrhea;missedperiods月經(jīng)過多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow白帶vaginaldischarge陰道出血vaginalbleeding

少量時yaginalspoting子宮出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception懷孕conceive;bepregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive流產(chǎn)abortion;miscarriage;

人工流產(chǎn)inducedabortion避孕contraception;birthcontrol避孕藥contraceptive陣痛labor生產(chǎn)分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy骨關節(jié)與肌肉系統(tǒng)脫臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint扭傷sprain挫傷sprain(twist;wrench)關節(jié)炎arthritis風濕癥theumatism痛風gout(gaut)關節(jié)痛arthralgia;jointpain變形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plasterofParis

義腿(肢)artificiallimb肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle扭筋strain;sprain肩堅硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp抽筋haveacramp;becramped

肌肉壓痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness精神與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)意識混濁cloudingofconsciousness喪失意識lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness恢復意識recoverconsciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy錯亂confusion;distracted;distraught膽妄的delirious幻覺hallucination痙攣convulsion;cramp;spasm

癲癇epilepsy半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic肌無力muscularweakness步行困難difficultyinwalking說話不清speakthickly蹣跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong肌肉萎縮atrophyofmuscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness運動失調ataxia無感覺lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感覺becomenumb;losssensibility

知覺過敏hypersthesia知覺遲鈍hypesthesia知覺異常paresthesia神經(jīng)質nervousness;sensitive;touchy神經(jīng)衰弱nervousbreaksown意志消沉depressed;inlowspirits情緒佳ingoodmood;cheerful;euphoric情緒不穩(wěn)定unstable;labilecapricious易受刺激excitable;easilyexcited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy內向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘beforgetful;haveapoormemory漠不關心indifferent;nonch