新概念英語第二冊筆記-第89課

新概念英語第二冊筆記_第89課新概念英語第二冊筆記_第89課新概念英語第二冊筆記_第89課xxx公司新概念英語第二冊筆記_第89課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson89ASlipofTheTongue口誤【Text】Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"【課文翻譯】人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。當(dāng)“皮尤”鳥食公司將在我們當(dāng)?shù)赜霸貉莩鱿矂」?jié)目的消息傳開后，我們都趕緊跑去觀看。我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)得場去。在演出開始前場內(nèi)肯定已有好幾百人了。不幸的是，這次演出是我們看過的最乏味的演出了。那些沒能進(jìn)到場內(nèi)的人沒有必要感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄳?yīng)該出場的專業(yè)演員都沒有來。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是節(jié)目開始時(shí)那個(gè)報(bào)幕員的開場白。他顯然非常緊張，局促不安地在麥克風(fēng)前站了好幾分鐘。但他剛一開口說話，人們便哄堂大笑起來。我們都明白那個(gè)可憐的人應(yīng)該說些什么，而他實(shí)際說的卻是：“這是‘浦伊’鳥食公司，好女士們，晚上和先生們！”Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語slipn.小錯(cuò)誤comedyn.喜劇slipn.小錯(cuò)誤comedyn.喜劇presentv.演出；adj.出席，到場的queuev.排隊(duì)dulladj.枯燥，無味artisten.藝人advertisern.報(bào)幕員【生詞講解】1.slip1） n.小錯(cuò)誤makeaslip失誤,犯小錯(cuò)誤、說漏嘴aslipofthetongue失言,口誤2）v.滑、滑倒slideeg：Thehammerslipped,andhehurthisfinger.錘子滑掉了，他畫傷了他的手指。eg：Islippedontheicyroadandbrokerightleg.我滑倒在結(jié)冰的路上，摔斷右腿。eg：Theglassslippedoutofhishand.玻璃從他手中滑落。3）v.遺忘、忽略slipone’smind忘掉了；slipone’smemory使某人一時(shí)想不起forgetv.忘記，遺忘；(about)不放在心上，丟開4）v.悄悄移動(dòng)、使悄悄移動(dòng)、溜進(jìn)去、溜出來eg：Itisimpossibletoslipintotheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜進(jìn)會(huì)議室這是不可能。eg：Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.想要不被注意溜出會(huì)議室這是不可能。eg：Sheslippedawayfromthepartytomakeaphonecall.他從聚會(huì)中溜出來想打個(gè)電話。2.comedy n.喜劇←→tragedy悲劇amusicalcomedy音樂喜劇eg：Hedoesn’tlikecomedyverymuch.他非常不喜歡喜劇。comediann.喜劇演員3.present1） v.演出presentashow進(jìn)行一場演出2）提出、引起presentone’sviews發(fā)表意見presentproblems存在問題3）presentadj.出席，到場的←→absenta.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的eg：Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion

那一次還有誰在場。4)present[?prez?nt]n.禮物4.queue1）（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列l(wèi)inejointhequeue加入等候的隊(duì)伍；jumpthequeue不按次序排隊(duì)，插隊(duì)2）v.排隊(duì)queueupforabus排隊(duì)等候公共汽車5.dull1） adj.枯燥，無味adullbook枯燥無味的書2）adj.頭腦遲鈍的、愚鈍的adullchild愚鈍的孩子3）adj.（疼痛等）隱約的eg：Ihaveadullpaininmystomach.我的胃部有點(diǎn)隱痛4）adj.（刀等）鈍的adullknife鈍刀6.artisten.藝人artist藝人、藝術(shù)家、美術(shù)家eg：Heisafamousartist.他是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家。7.advertisern.報(bào)幕員advertisement廣告宣傳putanadvertisementinthepaper在報(bào)紙上登一則廣告。anadvertisementofanewcaronTV電視上ㄧ則新車的廣告advertisementcolumn廣告欄advertisev.為…..做廣告、做宣傳eg：Iadvertisedmycarforsale.我登廣告賣車子。eg：Jobsareadvertisedinthepapers.在報(bào)紙上有招聘廣告。eg：Headvertisedforajob.他登廣告找工作?！菊n文講解】1.Peoplewilldoanythingtoseeafreeshow--evenifitisabadone.※free1）adj.自由的eg：Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.人們可以自由選擇誰將會(huì)統(tǒng)治他們。2）adj.免費(fèi)的eg：Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐3）adj.空閑的eg：Areyoufreetonight

※showgotoashow去看展覽／演出／電影averypopulartelevisionshowgoodshow一個(gè)非常受歡迎的電視節(jié)目goodshow做的好…；makeagoodshow炫耀stealtheshow走紅、配角比主角搶鏡頭showbusiness演藝界anything用于肯定句時(shí)表示“無論什么”、“任何事情”，toseeafreeshow表示目的，也可以用for+名詞形式：

eg：Hehasdoneanythingtosavehischild'slife.他要想盡辦法挽救他孩子的生命。

eg：Hewilldoanythingforthechild.為了這孩子，他干什么都愿意。2.WhenthenewsgotroundthatacomedyshowwouldbepresentedatourlocalcinemabytheP.andU.BirdSeedCompany,weallrushedtoseeit.※when引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句中含有一個(gè)同位語從句，即thenewsthat...。由于that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句較長，便與它所修飾的news隔開了，放在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，以免句子頭重腳輕。同位語從句中用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去將來時(shí)形式?！鵪etround不脛而走、傳遍gettheroundof(消息)傳開eg:Thenewsgottheroundoftheschool.這一消息傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校?！鵵ushto/into倉促行動(dòng)、沖、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Don’trushtoconclusions.不要急于下結(jié)論。eg：Itiswrongrushintomarriage.不要倉促完婚。eg：Sherushedintotheroom.她沖進(jìn)了房間。eg：Theyrushedouttowardthepavilion.他們沖了出去奔向亭子。eg:Don'trush。takeyourtime.別急急忙忙的，慢慢來。

eg:Peoplerushtobuythestocks.人們搶著購買股票

eg:Don'trushaway/off別急著走。3.Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeenseveralhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.※queuev.排隊(duì)eg：Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.我們不得不排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)隊(duì)才進(jìn)了場內(nèi)。eg：Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.她每天早上都得排隊(duì)等公共汽車。（通常與for連用）

queue也可以作名詞，表示按順序等待的人、車等的“行列”、“隊(duì)”：eg：Therewasalongqueueoutsidethecinema電影院門外已經(jīng)排成了長隊(duì).eg:There'salongqueue/lineofpeoplewaitingforthebus.人們排著長隊(duì)等公共汽車。

eg:We'dbetterjointhequeuefortickets.我們最好加入買票的隊(duì)伍。row隊(duì)伍eg：IenjoyedtheperformancebecauseIhadaverygoodseatinthefifthrow.我可以好好欣賞表演，因?yàn)樵诘谖迮诺淖缓芎谩?.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.※主語+be+oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of,表示"最……的……之一"。eg:TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.黃河是中國最長的河流之一。eg:ThebookisoneofthemostinterestingIhaveeverread.這是我看過的最有趣的書。5.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefeltdisappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.※failtodo未能(做)...,沒能(做)...eg：Thecarfailedtostopattheredlight.遇到紅燈卻沒有停車。eg：Ifailtoseethereason.我不懂原因。eg：Neverfailtowritetome.別忘記給我寫信?！鵱eednothavefeltdisappointed本來沒有必要感到失望must+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測（其否定式為can't+have+過去分詞）；

need+have+過去分詞表示過去不必做但實(shí)際已做了的事；

should/oughtto+have+過去分詞表示本來應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做的事：eg:Hehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg:Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance.主考人對(duì)我的表現(xiàn)想必是滿意的。eg:Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你沒必要這么說。（實(shí)際已經(jīng)說了）

eg:Youneedn'thavetoldhimaboutmyplans.你本不必把我的打算告訴他。（實(shí)際上已告訴了他）

eg:Heshouldhavegonealongasidestreet.他應(yīng)該走一條小街。（實(shí)際上他走了主要街道）feeldisappointed感到失望※shouldhaveappeared本該出場（但實(shí)際上沒有出場的意思）as因?yàn)?.Theonlyfunnythingsweheardthateveningcamefromtheadvertiseratthebeginningoftheprogram.※funny有趣的1）adj.可笑的、有趣的（同意詞interesting）afunnystory滑稽的故事eg：What’ssofunnyaboutthatjoke

那個(gè)笑話有什么好笑的2)adj.古怪的、奇怪的eg：It’sfunnythathesaidsuchathing.他說的事情很古怪。eg：There’ssomethingfunnyaboutthishouse.那間房子有一點(diǎn)奇怪?！鵦omefrom來自,起源于comeof由...引起,來自...；comein進(jìn)來,起作用1）來自、出身于eg：Wheredoyoucomefrom

你來自哪里？eg：Hecomesfromanoblefamily.他出身于一個(gè)貴族家庭eg：Hecomesofanoblefamily.他出身貴族家庭2）產(chǎn)生（商品等以某種形式）供售eg：Winecomesfromgrapes.Wine是用葡萄釀制的。eg：Thoseshoescomeinseveralsizesandcolors.這些鞋有多種尺寸和顏色7.Hewasobviouslyverynervousandforsomeminutesstoodawkwardlybeforethemicrophone.※obviouslyadv.顯然eg：Obviouslyhecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthem.顯然他無法區(qū)別二者的不同。obviousadj.顯然的、明顯的anobviouslie一個(gè)明顯的謊言eg：Itisobviousthathedidn’tdoithimself.很顯然的布事他自己做的?！鵤wkard1)adj.設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)?shù)?，使用不便的eg：It'sanawkwarddoor.Youhavetobenddowntogothroughit.這門很不方便。得彎著腰過去。2)造成狼狽，困難或不便的eg：You'veputmeinaveryawkwardposition.你把我弄得很狼狽。3)別扭的

eg:Don'tbesoawkward!這么別別扭扭的！4)不靈活的，笨拙的

eg:Iamanawkwarddancer.我跳舞笨手笨腳的。8.Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.※burstoutlaughing哄堂大笑起來burstout為固定短語，其含義之一為“突然...起來”，后面通常接動(dòng)名詞，也可以接in/into+名詞eg:Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(intotears.)當(dāng)她聽說她父親在那次事故中喪生時(shí)便大哭起來。burstoutcrying突然哭了起來burstintolaughter突然大笑burstintotears突然哭起來burstintocheers突然歡呼※burst脹了，滿了eg:Morepudding?

再吃點(diǎn)布丁好嗎？

No,thanks.Iambursting不了，我的肚子已經(jīng)脹了。9.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid,butwhatheactuallysaidwas:'ThisisthePooandEeSeedBirdCompany.Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen!"用should+have+過去分詞表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而并沒有做的事時(shí)，它后面經(jīng)常跟but（actually）以形成對(duì)比：

eg:Ishouldhavelefthomebefore9o'clock,butactuallyIdidn't.我本該在9點(diǎn)以前離開家，但實(shí)際上我沒有。

eg:Youshouldhavewrittentheword‘too’,butwhatyouactuallywrotewas‘to’.你本該寫“too”，但實(shí)際上你卻寫了“to”。5.failtodosth6.feeldisappointed5.failtodosth6.feeldisappointed7.standawkwardly8.burstoutlaughing1.evenif2.getround3.bepresentat4.rushtodosth【Keystructures】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must/haveto/need/should+動(dòng)詞原形1.用haveto,must,need和should填空：1)Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetinandtheremusthavebeen（be）severalhundredpeoplepresentjustbeforetheshowbegan.Unfortunately,theshowwasoneofthedullestwehaveeverseen.Thosewhofailedtogetinneednothavefelt（notfeel）disappointed,asmanyoftheartisteswhoshouldhaveappeared（appear）didnotcome.2)Assoonasheopenedhismouth,everyoneburstoutlaughing.Weallknowwhatthepoormanshouldhavesaid（say）,butwhatheactuallysaidwas：”ThisistheandEeSeedBirdCompany.”2.用must或neednot填空：1）Youmustnotopenthedoorofthecompartmentuntilthetrainhasstopped.Itisverydangerous.2）Youneednotbothertopostthoselettersforme.I’llbegoingoutmyselfsoon.3.用haveto或should填空：（1）I’msorryIcouldn’tgethereontime.Ihadtogo（go）tothebank.（2）Ishouldhavegone（go）tothedentistyesterdaybutIforgetallaboutit.（3）Weshouldbegin（begin）workat9o’clockbutweneverdo.【SpecialDifficulties】FreeandSinglefree①adj.免費(fèi)的，無償?shù)腟hehasgotsomefreetickettothecomedyshow.Thepeoplearefreetochoosewhowillgovernthem.②adj.自由的，沒束縛的，不受控制的，空閑的Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.I’mfreeonFridayevening.singleadj.單身的，獨(dú)身的，未婚的Ienjoybeingsingle.Areyoumarriedorsingle?asingleparent單親（獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)育兒女的父親或母親）QueueandRowqueue①vi.排隊(duì)Wehadtoqueueforhourstogetin.Shehastoqueueforthebuseverymorning.②n.（按順序等待的人、車等的）行列、隊(duì)（通常為縱隊(duì)）There’salongqueue/lineofpeople