UNIT2講義- 冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)精講講義課程性質(zhì)：正式課年級(jí)：初三課時(shí)數(shù)：2學(xué)生姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：授課內(nèi)容Unit2授課日期及時(shí)段2021年9月23日教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心單詞)1.________n.意義；意思2.________n.對(duì)話；對(duì)白3.________adj.獲得成功的；有成就的4.________adj.缺少的；丟失的5.________v.&n.調(diào)查6.________n.鄰居7.________v.解決；解8.________n.先鋒；先驅(qū)9.________n.采用；引進(jìn)；推行 10.________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖11.________v.出產(chǎn)；生產(chǎn)12.productionn.________ 13.________n.作家 14.________adj.失明的；瞎的15.________adj.失聰?shù)?；聾的 16.________n.疾病17.________n.能力 18.________n.進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展19.________n.社區(qū)；社會(huì) 20.educatorn.________ 21.________v.仍然是；保持不變 22.________adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的23.________adj.&adv.最壞的(地)；最糟的(地) 24.________n.環(huán)境；條件；狀態(tài)，狀況25.________n.政府 26.________n.決定27.graduatev.________ 28________pron.任何人29.________n.化學(xué)30.________pron.(用作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ))誰(shuí)二、eq\a\vs4\al\co1(核心短語(yǔ))1.____________________深思；沉思2.____________________在……方面成功；順利完成3.____________________對(duì)……友好4.____________________寫下，記下5.____________________繼續(xù) 6.____________________在……領(lǐng)域7.____________________(婉辭)逝世 8.____________________向……學(xué)習(xí)9.____________________因……而著名 10.____________________停止做某事11.____________________放棄 12.____________________犯錯(cuò)誤13.____________________從那時(shí)開始 14.____________________同……一起15.____________________和……一樣…… 16.____________________從事于；致力于17.____________________想出；提出 18.____________________因?yàn)?；由?9.____________________取得很大進(jìn)步20.____________________聽說(shuō)21.____________________起初；開始 22.____________________在……歲時(shí)23.____________________仍在使用 24.__________________因……而聞名，眾所周知25.____________________做決定 26.____________________急救27.____________________一天又一天 28.____________________建立29.____________________基于……；以……為基礎(chǔ)30.____________________與……一樣31.____________________五分鐘以后三、eq\a\vs4\al\co1(重點(diǎn)句型)1.歷史課結(jié)束后，李明坐在教室里，陷入了沉思。Afterthehistoryclass,LiMingsitsintheclassroom，________________________.2.我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉谏钪谐晒?？Andhowcanwe________________________？3.我不確定如何回答它們，但我覺得我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力去過幸?？鞓返纳?。I'mnotsure________________answerthem,butIthinkweshould________________________toliveagoodandhappylife.4.我爸爸總說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他人友好。Mydadalwayssaysthatweshould________________________________.5.好像缺少點(diǎn)什么。It________________somethingis________.6.讓我們把這些問題寫下來(lái)吧，然后調(diào)查我們的父母、朋友和鄰居的想法。Let's________thesequestions________andthensurveyourparents,friendsandneighboursabouttheirthoughts.

7.艾伯特·愛因斯坦是上個(gè)世紀(jì)才智出眾的人之一。AlbertEinsteinwas________________________________________ofthelastcentury.8.愛因斯坦因他的相對(duì)論而聞名遐邇。Einstein________________________________hisTheoryofRelativity.9.他畢業(yè)后，繼續(xù)在瑞士研究物理學(xué)。________hefinishedschool,he________________________________physicsinSwitzerland.10.在他去世前，他簽署了他的最后一封信。Hesignedhislastletter________he________________.11.重要的事情是不要停止問問題。Theimportantthingisnotto________________.12.一個(gè)從不犯錯(cuò)誤的人從來(lái)都沒有嘗試任何新事物。Anyone________hasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.13.在夢(mèng)里他種植了一種新型的水稻，這種新型水稻的稻粒和花生粒一樣大。Inthedream,hegrewanewtypeofricethatwas________________________apeanut.14.在20世紀(jì)60年代，從大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)系畢業(yè)幾年后，他提出了雜交水稻的想法。________________________，afewyearsafterhefinishedhisstudiesinagricultureatuniversity,he________________________anideaforhybridrice.15.從那時(shí)起，他就花大量時(shí)間來(lái)研究和開發(fā)新品種。________________，he________________muchofhistimeresearchinganddevelopingnewvarieties.16.1973年，和其他科學(xué)家一起，他成功研發(fā)出了雜交水稻。In1973,________________otherscientists,he________________developinghybridrice.17.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他作為“雜交水稻之父”而出名。Forthis,he________________________the“FatherofHybridRice”.18.海倫·凱勒——著名的作家和教育家，昨天逝世，享年88歲。HelenKeller,thewell-knownwriterandeducator,diedyesterday________________________________88.19.在她失去視覺和聽覺后，她變得難以相處，并且很暴躁。Aftershelosther________________________________________，shebecamedifficultandwild.20.隨著海倫逐漸長(zhǎng)大，她取得了很大進(jìn)步并學(xué)會(huì)了讀書。AsHelengrewolder,she________________________________________andlearnedtoread.21.她竭盡全力來(lái)幫助社區(qū)里的其他失聰者或盲人。She________________________________helpothersinthecommunitywhoweredeaforblind.22.她盡力讓自己的生活沒有遺憾。Shetriedtoliveherlife________________________.23.1916年，諾爾曼·白求恩畢業(yè)于多倫多大學(xué)。In1916,NormanBethune________________theUniversityofToronto.24.他還發(fā)明了至今仍在使用的工具。Healsoinventedtools________________________________today.25.諾爾曼·白求恩因幫助抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)人民而聞名。NormanBethune________________________________helpingtheChinesepeopleintheAnti-JapaneseWar.26人們記得他是怎樣日復(fù)一日地在可能是最糟糕的條件下努力工作來(lái)幫助他人。Peoplerememberhowhardheworked________________________intheworstpossibleconditionstohelpothers.27.為了紀(jì)念他，政府在石家莊建立了白求恩醫(yī)學(xué)院和白求恩國(guó)際和平醫(yī)院。Torememberhim,thegovernment________________BethuneMedicalSchoolandBethuneInternationalPeaceHospitalinShijiazhuang.28.星期一，劉老師讓我們以我們的英雄的資料為根據(jù)做縱橫字謎。OnMonday,Ms.Liuaskedustomakecrosswordpuzzles________________factsaboutourheroes.29.但我的這個(gè)謎語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是關(guān)于誰(shuí)的呢？But________shouldmypuzzlebeabout?30.那可能是我非常喜歡的一個(gè)人。Itwouldbe________________Ilikeverymuch.31.我說(shuō)這個(gè)人和他們的年齡相同。Isaidthatthispersonwas________________age________them.32.五分鐘后，他們完成了整個(gè)字謎。________________________，theyfinishedthewholepuzzle.

Unit2ReviewⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Tomisgreat________thefieldofswimmingnow.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．with D．on2．—Isthere________here?—Yes,I'mupstairs.Pleasecomeandhelpme.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．nobodyC．everybody D．somebody3．He________ingettingaplaceattheartschool.A．succeeded B．successfulC．successfully D．successes4．Thework________inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A．isfinished B．willbefinishedC．finishes D．willfinish5．Studentsaretiredofdoingthesameexercise________.A．daybyday B．dayafterdayC．daytoday D．daybeforeday6．Thecompanywantsto________aschoolforthechildren.A．putoff B．setupC．putup D．cleanup7．Healthyeating________regularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.A．lessthan B．insteadofC．suchas D．togetherwith8．Boysandgirls,Ihopeallofyoucan________thisterm.A．makenoise B．makeadecisionC．makeprogress D．makeacall9．Thisisthevillage________Ihavelivedinforovertenyears.A．what B．which C．who D．whom10．I'msorrytohearthathisfather________threedaysago.A．carriedaway B．putawayC．tookaway D．passedawayⅡ.完形填空EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto__11__likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof__12__.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan__13__helpedhandaround70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's__14__SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When__15__donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They__16__thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.__17__hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.“Intheend，”hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto__18__allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot__19__tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every__20__thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”11．A.getup B．dressup C．lookup D．growup12．A.giving B．playing C．showing D．receiving13．A.safely B．seriously C．happily D．easily14．A.what B．why C．how D．when15．A.someone B．everyone C．noone D．everyone16．A.sold B．took C．lent D．had17．A.From B．With C．In D．Under18．A.heroes B．listeners C．families D．a(chǎn)udience19．A.difficult B．possible C．necessary D．important20．A.private B．little C．interesting D．lessⅢ.閱讀理解QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11,1911.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina'sspaceprogram”and“kingoftherocket”．Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune,1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadforovertenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.21．WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A．Tofindanewjob.B．Toreceivefurtherstudy.C．Tomeetwithhisparents.D．Tofindbetterworkingconditions.22．WhenwasChina'sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A．In1955. B．In1956. C．In1964. D．In1970.23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B．Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C．TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D．ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.24．InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A．Hisloveforthemotherland.B．Hisprofessionalknowledge.C．Hisworkingexperience.D．HisangertowardsAmerica.25．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950sB．theyoungmancouldn'tunderstandQian'sarticlesC．NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianD．hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustryⅣ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren'sHome!DylanTerryismyfavourite26.________(sing).Ilik