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文檔簡介
Lesson57
CanIhelpyou,madam?Newwordsandexpressionsmadam
n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太,夫人
jeans
n.牛仔褲
hesitate
v.猶豫,遲緩
serve
v.接待(顧客)
scornfully
adv.輕蔑地
punish
v.懲罰
fur
n.裘皮
eager
adj.熱切的,熱情的TextunderstandingWatchthestoryandthenanswerthequestion:Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.TextunderstandingAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.TextunderstandingThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到找出TextunderstandingNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.玩得高興,愉快TextunderstandingAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.
awomaninjeans一個(gè)穿牛仔褲的婦女Example:穿牛仔褲的那個(gè)人是我們老師。Themaninjeansisourteacher.穿紅色上衣的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。Thegirlinredismysister.
TextunderstandingTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.
dresssb.給某人穿衣服
Motherisdressingherbaby.
Idressmyself.自己給自己穿衣服
dress表示“穿著,打扮”時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedressedin
TextunderstandingSheisdressedinjeans.
Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?
theway可以直接加定語從句,不需要引導(dǎo)詞
Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜歡她吃飯的樣子
Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃飯的樣子讓我煩
Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.
TextunderstandingShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.
withsth.inhand手上拿著
Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他手上拿著一本書去了電影院
TextunderstandingShewenttohermother’scarryingherbabywithachickeninonehandandaduckintheother.(gotoone’smother’s)
TextunderstandingNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.
現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個(gè)分句位于句首時(shí),其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定詞。
這些詞有時(shí)可互換,有時(shí)則不可:
Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.
TextunderstandingNotbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighborforhelp.
tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事
像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時(shí)后面往往跟不定式:
Theyarealleagertocome.
I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.Comprehensionquestions1)Whostoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop?(Awomandid.)2)Didshehesitatebeforegoingin?(Yes,shedid.)3)Whatdidsheasktheassistant?(Toseeadressinthewindow.)Comprehensionquestions4)Whatdidn'ttheassistantlike?(Thewayshewasdressed.)5)Howdidheglanceather?(Scornfully.)6)Whatdidhetellher?(Thatthedresswassold.)Comprehensionquestions7)Wasthewomanangryorpleased?(Angry.)8)Shewalkedoutoftheshop,didn'tshe?(Yes,shedid.)9)Whatdidshedecidetodothenextday?(Topunishtheassistant.)Comprehensionquestions10)Whendidshereturntotheshop?(Thefollowingmorning.)11)Howwasshedressed?(Inafurcoat.)12)Whomdidsheseekout?(Therudeassistant.)Comprehensionquestions13)Whatdidsheaskhimfor?(Thesamedress.)14)Didherealizewhoshewas?(No,hedidn't.)SummarywritingThoughthewomaninjeanshesitatedforamoment,sheenteredanexpensiveshopandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Onbeingtoldbyanassistantthatthedresswassold,thewomanreturnedthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat.SummarywritingTheassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Aftermakinghimbringheralmosteverythinginthewindow,thewomanfinallyboughtthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Composition
Theownerofashopwantedtoseehowpolitehisassistantswere,hedressedasatrampandwentintohisshop,heaskedtoseeasuitbutwasthrownout.keystructures
At,In,OffandWith
在表示地點(diǎn)和位置時(shí),說話人的個(gè)人角度會影響對介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點(diǎn)和某個(gè)停留地點(diǎn)、工作地點(diǎn)等,而in表示里面或包圍的含義:
I'llseeyouatthestation.我將到車站送你.
Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.
Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上有許多人.
Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.讓我們到公園去散散步.keystructures
off常與動(dòng)詞連用,表示位置的變化,即“與……分離”,可譯為“脫掉,脫落”(相當(dāng)于awayfrom或
downfrom的意思)等,其反義詞為on:
Thelidcameoffeasily.這個(gè)蓋子很容易掉.
Thepencilrolledoffthetable.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了.keystructures
描寫人時(shí),in通常用于表示穿著,后面加衣服或顏色,with則表示身上的某個(gè)具體特征或隨身帶著、
拿著什么:
Helookshandsomeinthatuniform.
Thatmanwithlonghairissupposedtobeapoet.那個(gè)留著長發(fā)的男人應(yīng)該是個(gè)詩人.
Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.
Achildcamealongwithabrowndog.HomeworkRecitethenewwordsandexpressionsReadthetextspecialdifficulties
1.make譯為使的時(shí)候,結(jié)構(gòu)為:makesb.do\done
sth.主要看是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。
比如:Hemakeshissonreadeverynight.
Theboyshoutedtomakehimselfheard.
但是,如果make是被動(dòng)的話,結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.
bemadetodo
比如:Hissonwas
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