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Lesson57

CanIhelpyou,madam?Newwordsandexpressionsmadam

n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太,夫人

jeans

n.牛仔褲

hesitate

v.猶豫,遲緩

serve

v.接待(顧客)

scornfully

adv.輕蔑地

punish

v.懲罰

fur

n.裘皮

eager

adj.熱切的,熱情的TextunderstandingWatchthestoryandthenanswerthequestion:Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.TextunderstandingAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.TextunderstandingThewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到找出TextunderstandingNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.玩得高興,愉快TextunderstandingAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

awomaninjeans一個(gè)穿牛仔褲的婦女Example:穿牛仔褲的那個(gè)人是我們老師。Themaninjeansisourteacher.穿紅色上衣的那個(gè)女孩是我妹妹。Thegirlinredismysister.

TextunderstandingTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.

dresssb.給某人穿衣服

Motherisdressingherbaby.

Idressmyself.自己給自己穿衣服

dress表示“穿著,打扮”時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedressedin

TextunderstandingSheisdressedinjeans.

Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?

theway可以直接加定語從句,不需要引導(dǎo)詞

Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜歡她吃飯的樣子

Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃飯的樣子讓我煩

Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.

TextunderstandingShereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.

withsth.inhand手上拿著

Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他手上拿著一本書去了電影院

TextunderstandingShewenttohermother’scarryingherbabywithachickeninonehandandaduckintheother.(gotoone’smother’s)

TextunderstandingNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.

現(xiàn)在分詞短語代替一個(gè)分句位于句首時(shí),其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定詞。

這些詞有時(shí)可互換,有時(shí)則不可:

Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.

TextunderstandingNotbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighborforhelp.

tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事

像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時(shí)后面往往跟不定式:

Theyarealleagertocome.

I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.Comprehensionquestions1)Whostoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop?(Awomandid.)2)Didshehesitatebeforegoingin?(Yes,shedid.)3)Whatdidsheasktheassistant?(Toseeadressinthewindow.)Comprehensionquestions4)Whatdidn'ttheassistantlike?(Thewayshewasdressed.)5)Howdidheglanceather?(Scornfully.)6)Whatdidhetellher?(Thatthedresswassold.)Comprehensionquestions7)Wasthewomanangryorpleased?(Angry.)8)Shewalkedoutoftheshop,didn'tshe?(Yes,shedid.)9)Whatdidshedecidetodothenextday?(Topunishtheassistant.)Comprehensionquestions10)Whendidshereturntotheshop?(Thefollowingmorning.)11)Howwasshedressed?(Inafurcoat.)12)Whomdidsheseekout?(Therudeassistant.)Comprehensionquestions13)Whatdidsheaskhimfor?(Thesamedress.)14)Didherealizewhoshewas?(No,hedidn't.)SummarywritingThoughthewomaninjeanshesitatedforamoment,sheenteredanexpensiveshopandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Onbeingtoldbyanassistantthatthedresswassold,thewomanreturnedthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat.SummarywritingTheassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Aftermakinghimbringheralmosteverythinginthewindow,thewomanfinallyboughtthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Composition

Theownerofashopwantedtoseehowpolitehisassistantswere,hedressedasatrampandwentintohisshop,heaskedtoseeasuitbutwasthrownout.keystructures

At,In,OffandWith

在表示地點(diǎn)和位置時(shí),說話人的個(gè)人角度會影響對介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點(diǎn)和某個(gè)停留地點(diǎn)、工作地點(diǎn)等,而in表示里面或包圍的含義:

I'llseeyouatthestation.我將到車站送你.

Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.

Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上有許多人.

Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.讓我們到公園去散散步.keystructures

off常與動(dòng)詞連用,表示位置的變化,即“與……分離”,可譯為“脫掉,脫落”(相當(dāng)于awayfrom或

downfrom的意思)等,其反義詞為on:

Thelidcameoffeasily.這個(gè)蓋子很容易掉.

Thepencilrolledoffthetable.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了.keystructures

描寫人時(shí),in通常用于表示穿著,后面加衣服或顏色,with則表示身上的某個(gè)具體特征或隨身帶著、

拿著什么:

Helookshandsomeinthatuniform.

Thatmanwithlonghairissupposedtobeapoet.那個(gè)留著長發(fā)的男人應(yīng)該是個(gè)詩人.

Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.

Achildcamealongwithabrowndog.HomeworkRecitethenewwordsandexpressionsReadthetextspecialdifficulties

1.make譯為使的時(shí)候,結(jié)構(gòu)為:makesb.do\done

sth.主要看是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。

比如:Hemakeshissonreadeverynight.

Theboyshoutedtomakehimselfheard.

但是,如果make是被動(dòng)的話,結(jié)構(gòu)為sb.

bemadetodo

比如:Hissonwas

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