河北省邯鄲市武安西土山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安西土山鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.shouldC.must D.may參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸煙,請(qǐng)到外面去。

2.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat參考答案：D3..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：C略4.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.onpurpose

D.onend參考答案：B5.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout參考答案：D6.Sorewarding______toreadthatstudentsinourschoolalwayshaveeasyaccesstodifferentbooks.A.itis B.isit C.wasit D.itwas參考答案：B7.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing參考答案：D8._____developmentofnuclearweaponis____threatto___mankind.

A.The;/

;the

B.The;a;

/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;

/參考答案：b略9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：這個(gè)世界將會(huì)與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)改變。adaptto“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合句意。故選A。10.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.

—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A11.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.

---Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B12.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.shouldn’tgo

C.couldn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone參考答案：D略13.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略14.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.puzzling參考答案：C15.Shewassleepingintheroomwiththewindow______.

A.close

B.closed

C.closing

D.toclose參考答案：B16.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D17.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：D18.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A．takeout

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeup參考答案：D試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A拿出；B脫掉，起飛；C呈現(xiàn)，雇傭；D占據(jù)；從事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷說(shuō)話人表示不會(huì)耽誤對(duì)方很多時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：--我可以和你說(shuō)句話嗎？我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間的。--當(dāng)然可以。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。二、完型填空19.Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame

21ofgettingHalloweencandy.

22,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand

23toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe

24oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps

25tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear

26me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood

27atthebottom.Itwas

28thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand

29mybagofcandy.Imight

30myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno

31Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy

32.Fearoftheunknown

33meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas

34withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda

35:stepoutintotheunknownor

36therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never

37thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldloseaclient(客戶),theoldfear

38.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t

39whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though

40thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.21．A.happy B.afraid C.fond D.tired22．A.Hardly B.Certainly C.Normally D.Approximately23．A.rushed B.pointed C.moved D.travelled24．A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered25．A.pointing B.opening C.belonging D.leading26．A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted27．A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily28．A.unluckily B.possible C.unlikely D.pitiful29．A.fall B.lose C.forget D.drop30．A.tear B.catch C.bury D.break31．A.way B.need C.wonder D.doubt32．A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence33．A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined34．A.impressive B.concerned C.unsatisfied D.excited35．A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice36．A.spend B.save C.escape D.change37．A.making B.tasting C.presenting D.buying38．A.reminded B.warned C.disappeared D.returned39．A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain40．A.big B.bad C.fortunate D.small參考答案：21-25．BCACD

26-30．CBCDA

31-35．ADBCD

36-40．ABDAB21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.”可知，“我”甚至害怕（afraid）收到萬(wàn)圣節(jié)糖果，故B項(xiàng)正確。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)作為一個(gè)孩子，“我”甚至害怕收到萬(wàn)圣節(jié)糖果，，此處是說(shuō)通常（Normally）在10月31日那天，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“wentout”可知，“我”和弟弟出去沖向（rush）附近的每一個(gè)房子，故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)“我”和弟弟沖向附近的每一個(gè)房子，此處是說(shuō)我們到達(dá)（reach）了一個(gè)大房子，故C項(xiàng)正確。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.”可知，這個(gè)大房子有十節(jié)通向（lead）門的臺(tái)階，故D項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)“我”甚至害怕收到萬(wàn)圣節(jié)糖果，再結(jié)合本空后的“atthebottom”可知，此處是說(shuō)恐懼阻止（prevent）了“我”，故C項(xiàng)正確。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，弟弟已經(jīng)上了臺(tái)階，而“我”還是呆呆的（frozen）站在下面，故B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“I’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraid”可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能（unlikely）往上爬了，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“falloverinthedark”可知，“我”害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒，丟（drop）了糖果，故D項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myclothesonsomething.”可知，“我”還害怕什么東西把衣服撕破（tear），故A項(xiàng)正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了，thereisnowaythat表示“不可能”，故A項(xiàng)正確。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去了，再結(jié)合本空前的“Ilostmorethanjustcandy”.可知，恐懼讓“我”失去了信心（confidence），故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Aftersixyearsinnursing”.可知，恐懼控制（control）了“我”很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對(duì)自己的選擇并不滿意（unsatisfied），故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“chosen”可知，“我”面臨著一個(gè)選擇（choice），故D項(xiàng)正確。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”面臨著一個(gè)選擇：是走出恐懼還是花費(fèi)（spend）余生繼續(xù)這樣害怕下去，故A項(xiàng)正確。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去，這樣就得不到糖果，永遠(yuǎn)也品嘗（taste）不到最甜的糖果，故B項(xiàng)正確。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WheneverIwouldloseaclient”可知，當(dāng)“我”失去一個(gè)客戶的時(shí)候，原來(lái)的恐懼又回來(lái)（return）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“I’dtastedthecandy”可知，“我”終于邁出了這一步，再也不害怕（fear）困難了，故A項(xiàng)正確。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“worsethings”可知，當(dāng)我們邁出這一步的時(shí)候，不好的（bad）事情就不會(huì)變得更糟糕，故B項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)楹ε露桓遗郎吓_(tái)階，從而得不到萬(wàn)圣節(jié)糖果，多年后，作者終于走出了恐懼，不再害怕任何困難。20.JohnSmithwasaveryhandsomeyoungmanbuthewaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMr.Smithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny,WhenIwasyourage1wasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asbeleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradio

B.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritingletters D.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?A.Becausehewaslazy B.BecausehewasoutofworkC.Becausehecheatedthepeople D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit58.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter59.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback參考答案：DCAD略三、閱讀理解21.In2016,ateamofJapanesescientistsfoundbacteriacapableofbreakingdownand“eating”oneoftheworld’smostpopularplastics-polyethyleneterephthalate(PET).Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedanenzyme(酶)producedbytheJapanesebacteriatofindoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat’sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.It’spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggestenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.MostofthesebottlesaremadefromPET，whichcantakeupto00yearstobiodegrade(生物降解),andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonewbottles.Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.Theseenzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePETplastictodegradeit.”Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy,”saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnologyCenter.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.12.WhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsmake?A.Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.B.ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.C.Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.D.TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprocess”inParagraph3actuallyreferto?A.Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.B.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.C.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.D.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.14.WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?A.Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.B.OceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegradeC.MostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.D.MostoftheplasticproductsaremadefromPET.15.Whatca