浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2020年初中英語九年級第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試

浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2020年初中英語九年級第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平測試一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)(共4題；共30分)1.閱讀理解WelcometoAlaska!Fairbanks'locationisadreamplaceforexperiencingnorthernlightsviewingbecauseitisunderthe"AuroraOval(極光帶)".TodayyoucouldenjoyafreedayinFairbanks.Wehavepreparedwonderfulwinteractivitiesforyou.DogSleddinginWinterDogSledding(11/2019-5/2020):S129/personDogsleddingwasaveryimportantpartofAlaskanlocallife.Dogsledswerethemostconvenientwaytotravelanddeliverimportantsuppliesbetweenocalvillagesinwinter.Onthistour,situnderawarmblanketandenjoytheively30-minutesledridethroughthebeautifulforestsofAlaska.Since it'snotallowedtotakepicturesyourself,yourdriverwillhelptakephotos foryou.SnowMachineTourSnowMachineTour(11/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:1hourSnowmachinesmakecommonbackcountrytravelfeellikeanadventure.Guestscantakeaguidedtriponthesnowy surface,withphoto-opportunitystopsatfamousnaturalfeaturesalongthe way.Noexperiences?Noproblem.Everysnowmachinetripincludesanintroductorylesson,plusaguidetohelpguestsalongeverymileofthetrip.Minimum(最的)age:16.Thistourisdesignedfor2peopletoshareonesled.新給1IceFishingIceFishing(11/2019-5/2020):$149/personDuration:5hoursInAlaska,riversandlakesfreezeoverfromNovembertoMay.TheiceprovidesagreatenvironmentforoneofthefavoritewinterpastimesinAlaska-cefishing.Sitinthewarmthofasmallicehouseandlookintothemysteriousgreencoloroftheiceandwaterbelow.Ourlocalfishingguidewillteach youthetricksoficefishingandifyoucatchafish,youcancookitupon thespot.Note:TheIceFishingrequiresafishinglicense.Thefishinglicensefeeis$30.00/person/day,whichisnotincludedinthetourfee.■*i(1)IfyourparentswanttogoIceFishingtoday,howmuchshouldtheypayforit?A.$179.B.$298.C.$358.D.$363.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeoplewhoareinterestedinnorthernlightsviewingcanvisitAlaska.B.GuestswhoenjoytheDogSleddingTourcantakephotosthemselves.C.PeoplewhowanttogoIceFishingshouldhaveintroductorylessonsfirst.D.Childrenwhodon'thaveexperiencecanalsotaketheSnowMachineTour.Whichpartofthemagazineisthewritingmostprobablyfrom?A.NewsCorner.B.TravellingSquare.C.LanguageWorld.D.TechnologyGarden..閱讀理解Weuseelevatorsallthetime,buttryandimaginelifewithoutthem.Tallbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheinventionoftheelevator.It'sconvenientandsafe,butdidyouknowthatlongagopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?Peoplehadbeenusingropestomovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforetheinventionofthemodernelevator.TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsattached(系)toropespulledbypeopleoranimals.Thenin1743,theFrenchkinghada"flyingchair".Hismenliftedthekinguptothesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidtousethem.Peoplelikedtheideaofanelevator,buttheybelieveditmightsuddenlyfall.In1853,ElishaOtisinventedthemodernelevator.Hemadesafetybrakes(殺U車)tostoptheelevatorfromfalling.Otishadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecidedtodoanelevatoractatashowin1854.Otisstoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingit.Theelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedit.Otisamazedtheaudience!Threeyearslater,customersatadepartmentstoreinNewYorkcouldtraveltothefifthfloorbyusinganOtiselevator.Thenextstepwastoimprovetheelevatorride.Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy.Inthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusictocoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideatoputmirrorsinelevators.Themirrorsmadetheelevatorseembiggerandquicker.Peoplecouldchecktheirhairinsteadoffearingtheelevator!Thesedays,elevatorsaren'tscary.Elevatorsaregettingfaster,andofficebuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettinghigher.YoucanfindOtiselevatorsinmostcitiesaroundtheworld.Remembertoenjoyyourrideintheelevatorwhenyou'regoinguptothethirty-fifthfloor!Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappened?①AnOtiselevatorwasfirstputintouseinNewYork.②Peopleusedtomoveheavythingsbypullingropes.③Otiselevatorscanbefoundinmostpartsoftheworld.④Flyingchairwasonceusedtoliftakingtothesecondfloor.A.②④③①B.②④①③C.③①②④D.①②④③WhydidOtisdoanelevatorshowin1854?A.Totellwhyittakesalotoftimetodevelopanewthing.B.Toshowhowsafehiselevatorsarewiththesafetybrakes.C.Toexplainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedinanyshow.D.Tocheckhowharditisforpeopletoacceptsomethingnew.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Relaxingmusicmakestherideintheelevatorseemquicker.B.Theelevatorsaremadesmallenoughtoletpeoplefeelsafe.C.Mirrorsarefixedinsidetomaketheelevatorslookbrighter.D.Thenoiseintheelevatorusedtomakepeoplefeelanxious.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Elevatorshavebeendevelopingovertime.B.Peopleusedtobeafraidofusingelevators.C.Modernelevatorswereinventedbyaccident.D.Elevatorsareverypopularallovertheworld..閱讀理解Astheweatherchangesfromdaytoday,sometimesit'simpossibletoavoidcatchingacoldortheflu.However,thatdoesn'tmeanwehavetosufferterribly.Sincetheonlywaytogetbetterfromacoldistogothroughtheprocess,manynaturalremedies（療法）havehelpedtoreducethesymptom（癥斗犬）ofthecommoncold.Ifyoufeelthecold,youshoulddrinksomethingwarm.Addhoneyandlemontohotwaterortea.Youwillkeepwarmwhileyou'redrinkingtea.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger（姜）hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.Acupofgingerteahelpstoincreasethebloodmoveandmakeyousweatthroughyourbody.Garlic（大蒜）isasuperfood.Garlichelpstofightoffgerms（名田菌）wheneatendaily.Itcanreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms.Ifyoudon'tmindeatinguncookedgarlic,it'sbesttoeatafewpieceseverythreetofourhourswhenyoufeelthefirstsignsofacold.It'snosecretthatsaltgetsridofgerms.Forasorethroat,mixabouthalfateaspoonofsaltintowarmwateranduseasamouthwash.Whetherit'sforbreakfast,lunchordinner,theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots（杏子）thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.Asamixtureofsaltandwaterpoursintothenose,thegermsareclearedaway.Althoughcuttinganonioncanmakeyoucry,it'sgoodforablockednose.PeopleinMexicoandSpaineathotpepperstogettheirsenseofsmellbacktemporarilyduringacold.Ofcourse,you'dbetterbereadytoexperienceawaveofheat!InKorea,kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.It'smadefrompicklevegetables,redhotsauceandsometimesgarlicandginger.Itiscommontohaveacold,andMotherNature'sremedieswillbethereforyoutoloweryourpainwhenyouneedtofightagainstthatcold!Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.A.B.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referstoA.thegarlicB.thegermC.thecoldD.thesymptomThepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.peoplecancatchacoldandthefluinmanywaysB.naturalremediesarehelpfulwhenpeoplecatchcoldsC.MotherNature'sfoodcantaketheplaceofmedicineD.naturalfoodhelpspeoplefightagainstalltheillnesses4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.anetipotisalwaysusedtokeepwarmB.gingerisnewlyfoundtobegoodforhealthC.kimchiisamaindishmadefromvegetablesD.umeboshiissaltyandsourapricotsJapaneselike.閱讀理解LizMooreisawriterofnovels.Herfirstnovel,TheWordsofEverySong(BroadwayBooks,2007),centersonafictionalrecordcompanyinNewYorkCity.ItdrawspartlyonLiz'sownunhappyexperiencesasamusician.ItwasselectedforBorders'OriginalVoicesprogram.RoddyDoylewroteofit,"Thisisanexcellentnovelandbeautifullyconstructed(構(gòu)想).Ilovethebook."Afterthepublication(出版)ofherdebutnovel,LizgotherMasterofFineArtsinnovelfromHunterCollege.In2009,shemovedtoPhiladelphia.Hersecondnovel,Heft,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJanuary2012.OfHeft,TheNewYorkerwrote,"Moore'scharactersarelovinglydraw...atrulyunusualvoice".TheSanFranciscoChroniclewrote,"FewnovelistsofrecentmemoryhaveputourunwelcominglonelinessintowordsasclearlyasLizMooredoesinhernewnovel",andeditorSaraNelsonwrote,"Beautiful...Superblysadandheroicallyhopeful""Thenovelwaspublishedinfivecountriesanditwasincludedonseveral"Bestof2012 "lists,includingtheAppleiBocMoore'sshortnovelshaveappearedinplacessuchasTinHouseandTheNewYorkTimes.Afterwinninga2014RomePrizeinLiterature,shespent2014-15attheAmericanAcademyinRome,completingherthirdnovel.TheUnseenWorld,waspublishedbyW.W.NortoninJulyof2016.Itisaboutamovingstoryofadaughter'ssearchtodiscoverthetruthaboutherbelovedfather'shiddenpast.LouisaHallcalledit"prettyintelligent"inherreviewinTheNewYorkTimes;TheUnseenWorldwasincludedon"Bestof2016"listsbyTheNewYorker,theBBC,GooglePlay,andA.Moore'sfourthnovel,LongBrightRiver,waspublishedbyRiverheadBooksinJanuary2020.SheliveswithherfamilyinPhiladelphiaandisatalentedmemberoftheMasterofFineArtsprograminCreativeWritingatTempleUniversity.Theunderlinedword"debut"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.lastWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.LizMoorewasbornandbroughtupinPhiladelphiaB.LizMoorehadsuccessfulexperiencesofbeingamusicianC.LizMooreexpressedsomesadandlonelyfeelingsinHeftD.LizMooretoldherownmovingstoryinTheUnseenWorldThewriterorganizesParagraph3by.A.askingquestionsB.usingnumbersC.tellingstoriesD.listingopinionsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LizMoore'sPlanasaFamousWriterB.LizMoore'sThreeImportantPrizesC.LizMooreandHerPublishedNovelsD.LizMoore'sFourFavoriteNovels二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)，(共1題；共10分).下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項 (A、B、CD、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。HowtoimprovebodyandmindathomeTomostpeople,holidayisatimetostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.Thankstosocialmedia,computergamesandonlineTVseriesandmovies,stayinginsideisgreatfun.Buttoomuchtimeonmediaanddigitalentertainmentcouldbeaheavyburdentoboththemindandeyes.Herearefiveactivitiesyoucouldtrytogetawayfromthescreenforawhile.Ifyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.Theabilityofyourbraintoprocesswordscouldbegreatlyimprovedthroughreading.Andyourvocabularycouldbeenlargedaswell.Personally,papercopiesaresuggested.Thetouchandsmellofrealpaperhasnodigitalreplacement.Everyonecanwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.Butthepointofsuchpracticeisnottowritebeautifulcharacters.It'saboutimprovingyourabilitytocalmdownandfocus,asyoumustbreathedeeplytokeepyourhandsfromshakingwhenpracticinghandwriting.Youcanjustpickupabrushanddrawanything,eithernearbyorsomethingyouimagine.Copyingpaintingsisonenicebeginningoption.CopiesoftheDunhuangMogaogrottoesareagoodchoice.Chopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldattractyouwiththeirworksofart.Evenifyoupreferpopmusic,giveclassicalmusicachance.ManyChinesepeople,especiallywomen,arecrazyforyoga.Nowitisagoodtimetopracticeyogaeverydaytorelaxyourbody.Likewise,youcantrytaichi,whichcanimprovebothmindandbody.Readbooks,orat leastlistentothem.Justlisten,andlet yourbrainandearstakeabreak.Youdon'thavetobeprofessionalbeforepickingupabrush.Whileimprovingyourmind,yourbodyshouldalsobecaredfor.Drawingisnaturalpleasurethathasalonghistoryanditisstillfun.Thereareonlineaudiolessonstohelpyoulearnamusicalinstrument.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Iwasareceptionist（接待員）forananimaldoctorfiftyyearsago.Asananimallover,Icouldn't1seeinganyanimalinpain.Oneday,whenwewereclosingtheoffice,ayoungmanranuptousholdinga（an）2Dobermaninhisarmsandaskingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-olddoghadbeen3byacar.ThedoctorandIranbackintotheoperatingroom4tosavehimintime.Theanimaldoctorworkedtirelesslyfor5seemedlikehours.Thedoghadbrokenmanybones,includinghisspine（脊柱）.Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthat 6 hegotbetter,hewouldneverwalkagain.However,thatdayforever 7 mylife.Ibecametheassistantinallthingsmedical.Atthattime,oneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatdogdaily 8 carefully.Iremembermovinghistinywithmyfullattentiontotrytokeephismusclesfrombecomingweakerandweaker.Weekswentby__oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."Hefinallywent 11 thetrouble",wecried.AyearlaterwhenIcalledthenameofthenextpatient,ahugeDobermanjumped12me.ThatmomentIfound13pressedagainstthewallwiththisdogstandingonhisbehindlegs,hisfrontpaws（爪子）onmyshoulders.Hewashedmyfacewith14kisses!Ifeltamazedthatmoment.Iwentontobeananimaldoctorfor14yearsandnowIamavolunteeratano-killanimalsheltertohelpthehomelessanimals.The15withathankfulheartchangedmylifesomuch.A.helpA.upsetB.mindC.standC.healthyD.startD.woundedB.unusual3.A.kickedB.hitC.liftedD.shocked4.A.atpresentB.attimesC.atlastD.atonce5.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.where6.A.ifonlyB.asifC.onlyifD.evenif7.A.improvedB.changedC.reflectedD.broke8.A.walkB.showerC.treatmentD.food9.A.faceB.tailC.legsD.paws10.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.after11.A.throughB.withC.intoD.on12.A.besideB.towardC.behindD.among13.A.himselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself14.A.helpfulB.joyfulC.peacefulD.useful15.A.patientB.manC.doctorD.volunteer四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 （1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Trumpets（小號）areverypopularintheworld.Theyhavebeenaroundfor（hundred）ofyears.Peoplecanplayalltypesofmusiconthetrumpet.Theyaretypeofwindinstrument.Awindinstrumentmakessoundswhena（play）blowsintoit.Therearemanytypesofwindinstruments.Atrumpetbelongsinthebrassinstrument（銅管樂器）family.canyoulearnmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweenabrassinstrumentandotherinstruments?TheCarolBrassTourismFactoryisthebestplace.TheguidewillshowyouthemuseumwhenyouvisittheCarolBrassTourismFactory.Therearesomanytypesyouwon'thaveproblemsfindingwhatyouwant.Butvisitorsalsowanttolearnhowbrassinstruments（make）.ThereisawalkwayattheCarolBrassTourismFactory.Asyouwalkalongit,youcanseeeachstepittakes（create）abeautifulbrassinstrument.Workerstakemetalpiecesandmake（they）intoallthepartsofabrassinstrumentatthefirststation.Thenthepartsareputtogether.Next,workersmaketheinstrumentslookbeautiful.Atlast,workersmakesureeveryinstrumentisperfectandpeoplecanbuythemandplaymusic（beautiful）onthem.Howamazingtheyare!五、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（共10題；共10分）.Heiseightnow,andnextyearheisgoingtohavehisnbirthdayparty..Carepeoplewhosejobsaretotrainandorganizeasportsteam..Ericmilkedthecowandfchickensinthecountrysidelastweek."Englishisthemostwspokenlanguage,with1.5billionspeakersallovertheworld..Withthehelpofdoctorsandscientists,thesituationofCOVID-19wasfinallyinc..Though20yearsold,thebookisstillrasthebestworkbypeoplefromallovertheworld..Disthetwelfthandlastmonthoftheyearincalendar..ParisisthecapitalofFrance.ItisaEcity.16.Studyingabroad,ZhuHuimhisfamilyandwishestohavehismother'sdeliciouszongzi..Hearingthenews,myparentsdidnottalkanymoreandwefinishedtherestofourdinnerins.六、書面表達（共1小題，計15分）（共1題；共15分）.假定你是李平，你們學(xué)校下周將迎來一批意大利交換生，最近你收到了其中一位交換生 David的電子郵件。以下是郵件的一部分，請你閱讀后回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80詞左右。From:DavidTo:LiPingInyourlaste-mail,youtoldmealotaboutyourschoolactivities.Ican'twaittosetoff!SinceIwillliveinyourhome,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourneighborhood?Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisitnearby?IwouldalsoliketoknowtheweatherinHangzhouthesedays.WhatclothesshouldItake?Hopetohearfromyousoon.LoveDavidFrom:LiPingTo:DavidDearDavid,答案解析部分一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分).【答案】 (1)C2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果大家對極光感興趣，可以來到阿拉斯加州的費爾班克斯，本文介紹了這里的幾個精彩的冬季活動：冬天的狗拉雪橇；雪機之旅；冰上釣魚；并介紹了他們的價格，持續(xù)的時間，活動的內(nèi)容和適合的人群等情況。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表中第三段關(guān)于冰上釣魚的價格： IceFishing(11/2019-5/2020):$149/person和最后的備注Note:TheIceFishingrequiresafishinglicense.Thefishinglicensefeeis$30.00/person/day,whichisnotincludedinthetourfee.可知每個人的費用是 149美元在加上30的執(zhí)照費，兩個人一共需要 358美元，故答案為Q(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中的句子 WelcometoAlaska!Fairbanks'locationisadreamplaceforexperiencingnorthernlightsviewingbecauseitisunderthe"AuroraOval(極光帶)".可知對觀賞北極光感興趣的人可以去阿拉斯加。 故A正確；根據(jù)表格中第一個文段 Sinceit'snotallowedtotakepicturesyourself,yourdriverwillhelptakephotosforyou. 可知喜歡狗拉雪橇的客人不允許自己拍照，司機會幫助拍可以自己拍照，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)表中第三個文段中的句子 Ourlocalfishingguidewillteachyouthetricksoficefishingandifyoucatchafish,youcancookituponthespot.可知當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~向?qū)棠惚厢烎~的技巧， 想去冰上釣魚的人不用上入門課，排除 C選項；根據(jù)表格中第二個文段中的句子 Everysnowmachinetripincludesanintroductorylesson,plusaguidetohelpguestsalongeverymileofthetrip.Minimum(最小的)age可知每——次雪車之旅都包括一節(jié)介紹課程， 外加一名向?qū)?，幫助客人在旅途中的每一英里?最小值(最小的)年齡:16。排除D選項；故答案為Ao(3)推理判斷題。A新聞角；B旅行廣場；C.語言世界；D.技術(shù)花園；根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了的是在阿拉斯加州的費爾班克斯旅行時可以做的幾項活動，文章最有可能來自旅行廣場，故答案為 Bo【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。推理判斷試題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。2.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：我們一直在使用電梯，但試著想象一下沒有電梯的生活。沒有電梯就不可能有高樓大廈。它既方便又安全，這篇短文為我們介紹了電梯的發(fā)展。(1)排列順序題。根據(jù)短文后幾段的描述可知：最初羅馬人通過拉繩子來移動重物；然后是法國國王的飛行椅；其次是奧的斯電梯首次在紐約投入使用；最后是世界上大多數(shù)地方都有奧的斯電梯。也就是②④①③ ，故答案為B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子Peoplelikedtheideaofanelevator,buttheybelieveditmightsuddenlyfall.和Hedecidedtodoanelevatoractatashowin1854.Otisstoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingit.Theelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedit.Otisamazedtheaudience! 可知奧蒂斯在1854年舉辦電梯展以顯示他的電梯有安全剎車是多么的安全。故答案為 Bo33)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 Inthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusictocoverupothersounds.可知電梯開始播放輕松的音樂來掩蓋其他聲音，不是讓電梯里的旅程看起來更快 ，排除A;根據(jù)句子Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy. 電梯很小又吵，讓人感至U緊張，排除B;根據(jù)句子Themirrorsmadetheelevatorseembiggerandquicker.可知里面裝了鏡子，讓電梯似乎更大更快，排除C;根據(jù)句子Peoplehadbeenfeelingnervousaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandnoisy.可知噪音常常讓人感到焦慮，故答案為 D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這篇短文介紹的是電梯的發(fā)展。故答案為 Ao【點評】考查社會歷史類閱讀。細節(jié)理解題是考查事實和細節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對文章的細節(jié)設(shè)計的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實或細節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。.【答案】 (1)BABD【解析】【分析】短文大意：由于天氣每天都在變化，有時不可能避免得感冒或流感。這篇短文給我們介紹了幾個減輕了普通感冒癥狀的自然療法。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知第一段是總述，二，三，四，五段是分述句子自然療法，最后是總結(jié)，故答案為 Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文句子Garlichelpstofightoffgerms(細菌)wheneatendaily.和下文句子canreducethenumberofcoldsyougeteachyearandshortencoldsymptoms. 可知這里指的是大蒜， 故答案為A。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這篇短文為我們介紹了治療感冒的自然療法，故答案為 Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子UsinganetipotisanoldpracticefromIndiathathelpspeoplebreathebetter.可知洗鼻壺是印度的一種幫助人們更好呼吸的古老做法，排除 A;根據(jù)第二段中的句子IntraditionalChinesemedicine,ginger(姜)hasbeenusedforovertwothousandyears.可知生姜對健康有益不是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的，排除B選項；根據(jù)第五段中的句子 kimchiisapopularsidedishthatkeepspeoplehealthy.可知泡菜只是配菜，排除C選項；根據(jù)第四段中的句子 theJapaneseenjoyumeboshi,sourandsaltyapricots(杏子)thathelpkeepthedoctoraway.可知D正確，故答案為D。【點評】考查健康保健類閱讀。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。.【答案】 (1)ACDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文為我們介紹了小說家 LizMoore以及她出版的四部小說。 第一部小說，《每首歌的歌詞》(百老匯圖書，2007年)，圍繞紐約一家虛構(gòu)的唱片公司展開。第二部小說《重量》于2012年1月由W.W.Norton出版。第三部小說《看不見的世界》于2016年7月由諾頓出版。它講述了一個感人的故事，一個女兒尋找她深愛的父親隱藏的過去的真相。第四部小說《長明河》于 2020年1月由RiverheadBooks出版。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段的介紹可知這里是指的她的第一部小說出版后的事情，故答案為A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中有關(guān)她的第二部小說 Heft的介紹和句子andeditorSaraNelsonwrote,"Beautiful...Superblysadandheroicallyhopeful"可知作者在這部小說中悲傷和孤獨的感覺，故答案為 C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知作者羅列了 TheNewYorker;TheSanFranciscoChronicle;和SaraNelson等對第二部小說的評價的觀點，故答案D。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這篇短文寫的是 LizMoore和他的幾部出版的小說，故答案為 C。【點評】考查文化類閱讀。在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)題目要求作答，猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)，5.【答案】A;C;E;B;D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诩腋纳粕硇牡奈宸N活動：讀書，寫字，畫畫，聽音樂，練瑜伽。選項意思：Readbooks,oratleastlistentothem.讀書，或者至少聽他們說話。Justlisten,andletyourbrainandearstakeabreak.只聽，讓你的大腦和耳朵休息一下。Youdon'thavetobeprofessionalbeforepickingupabrush.在拿起毛筆之前，你不需要很專業(yè)。Whileimprovingyourmind,yourbodyshouldalsobecaredfor.在改善你的心靈的同時，你的身體也應(yīng)該得到照顧。Drawingisnaturalpleasurethathasalonghistoryanditisstillfun.畫畫是一種自然的樂趣，它有著悠久的歷史，現(xiàn)在仍然是一種樂趣。Thereareonlineaudiolessonstohelpyoulearnamusicalinstrument.有在線音頻課程來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)——種樂器。(1)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容和句子 Ifyouchooseagoodbook,itcanhelpyouenjoyawholedayathome.可知這里是和讀書有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項，可知 A符合題意，故答案為 Ao(2)根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容和句子 Everyonecanwritesomething,evenifitmaylookveryuglyatfirst.可知本段和寫字有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知 C選項符合，故答案為 Co根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容和句子 Youcanjustpickupabrushanddrawanything,eithernearbyorsomethingyouimagine.可知本段和畫畫有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，E符合，故答案為E根據(jù)第五段中的 Chopin,Mozart,Bach.Anyofthesegreatmusicianscouldattractyouwiththeirworksofart.可知和聽音樂有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知 B符合，故答案為Bo根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知和放松身體有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，可知 D符合題意，故答案為 Do【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。理解每段文中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到中心意思，然后結(jié)合所給的小標題，找到與它相符合的。最后再綜合判斷，核對訂正。、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)6.【答案】(1)C; (2) D； (3) B； (4) D； (5) A； (6) D； (7)B； (8) C； (9) C； (10) A;A；(12)B；(13)D；(14)B；(15)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了一位獸醫(yī)的接待員隨同醫(yī)生救治了一只受傷的狗，在他的照顧下狗恢復(fù)了健康，一年后狗隨主人來道謝。通過這件事改變了接待員對于自己職業(yè)的態(tài)度。(1)句意：作為一個動物愛好者，我不能忍受看到任何動物痛苦。 help幫助；mind介意；stand忍受；start開始；根據(jù)句意和固定搭配 can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事，可知這里是 stand,故答案為C。(2)句意：一天，我們正要關(guān)門，一個年輕人抱著一只受傷的杜賓犬向我們跑來，要我們救救他。 upset沮喪的；unusual不尋常的；healthy健康的；wounded受傷的；根據(jù)下文的andaskingustosavehislife.可知這里是受傷的，故答案為Do(3)句意：這只四個月大的狗被一輛車撞了。 kicked踢；hit撞；lifted舉起；shocked震動；根據(jù)后面的介詞短語byacar.可知是被車撞了，故答案為 B。(4)句意：為了及時救他，醫(yī)生和我立刻跑回手術(shù)室。 atpresrnt目前，現(xiàn)在；attimes有時候；atlast最后；atonce立刻，馬上；根據(jù)句意和常識可知這里是立刻，馬上，故答案為 D。(5)句意：這位動物醫(yī)生不知疲倦地工作了好幾個小時。 what什么；who誰；why為什么；where哪兒；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是引導(dǎo)賓語從句，相當(dāng)于thetimethat,用what,用故答案為A。(6)句意：他傷得很重，我們認為即使他好轉(zhuǎn)了，他也不能再走路了。 ifonly只要，要是??…就好了；asif好像；onlyif僅僅如果；evenif即使；根據(jù)語境和下文句子hewouldneverwalkagain.可知這里應(yīng)該是即使”，故答案為Do(7)句意：然而，那一天永遠地改變了我的生活。 improved提高，改善；changed改變；reflected反映，反射；broke損壞，弄破；根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這一天的經(jīng)歷改變了作者的生活，故答案為 B。(8)句意：那時，我的第一份工作就是每天仔細地給狗狗治療。 walk散步；shower淋??；treatment治療；food食物；根據(jù)上文句子可知Ibecametheassistantinallthingsmedical.我是助手，應(yīng)該是給狗狗治療，故答案為a(9)句意：我記得我全神貫注地移動著它的小腿，試圖阻止它的肌肉變得越來越弱。 face臉；tail尾巴；legs腿；paws爪子；根據(jù)上文句子Hewasbadlyhurtandwethoughtthat6hegotbetter,hewouldneverwalkagain.可知狗狗是腿受傷，故答案為 C。(10)句意：幾個星期過去了，直到有一天，他繼續(xù)向后推，直到他的腿可以使用為止。 until直到??…；since自從??…;?unless除非；after在??…之后；根據(jù)語境和句意可知這里是 直到"，故答案為A。(11)句意：他終于渡過了難關(guān)”，我們哭著說。through通過；with有，帶有；into到??…里；on在??…上面；根據(jù)上文句子Weekswentby10oneday,hecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldusehislegs."可知狗度過了難關(guān)，gothroughthetrouble度過難關(guān)，故答案為A。(12)句意：一年后，當(dāng)我叫到下一個病人的名字時，一只巨大的杜賓犬向我撲來。 beside在??…旁邊；toward朝著，向著；behind在?…?之后；among在??…之間；由句意和語境可知狗朝我跳過來，故答案為Bo(13)句意：那一刻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己靠在墻上，這只狗后腿著地，前爪搭在我的肩膀上。 himself他自己；oursekes我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己；賓語和主語是同一個人，應(yīng)該用反身代詞，根據(jù)句意和主語“I,”可知是我自己”，故答案為Do(14)句意：他用快樂的吻洗了我的臉 ！helpful有幫助的；joyful快樂的；peaceful平靜的，和平的；useful有用的；根據(jù)上文可知狗見到我是 快樂的”，故答案為B。(15)句意：那個心懷感恩的病人大大地改變了我的生活。 patient病人；man人，男人；doctor醫(yī)生；volunteer志愿者；根據(jù)上文可知是 病人”，故答案為A?！军c評】。查故事類閱讀，單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)7.【答案】hundreds;a;player;Where;around;that;aremade;tocreate;them;beautifully【解析】【分析】短文大意：小號是管樂器的一種。吹奏者向管樂器吹氣時會發(fā)出聲音。管樂器有很多種。小號屬于銅管樂器。你在哪里可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于銅管樂器和其他樂器的區(qū)別 ？這篇短文為我們介紹了卡羅爾黃銅旅游工廠，也是了解銅管樂器的最好的地方。(1)句意：它們已經(jīng)存在了幾百年了。 hundred百，根據(jù)固定搭配hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的，可知這里用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 hundredso(2)句意：它們是管樂器的一種。根據(jù)常識可知小號是管樂器的一種， atypeof一種類型的，故答案為a。(3)句意：吹奏者向管樂器吹氣時會發(fā)出聲音。 play,打，演奏，播放，動詞，根據(jù)冠詞 a可知這里是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知是演奏者，故答案為 player。(4)句意：你在哪里可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于銅管樂器和其他樂器的區(qū)別 ？根據(jù)下文句子TheCarolBrassTourismFactoryisthebestplace.可知這里是說的地點，這里是問句， where對地點提問，故答案為Where。(5)句意：當(dāng)你參觀卡羅爾布拉斯觀光工廠時，導(dǎo)游會帶你參觀博物館。 showsbaround帶某人參觀??…;故答案為around。(6)句意：有如此多的類型，你不會有問題找到你想要的。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配 so…that如此??…以至于??…可知這里是that,故答案為that。(7)句意：但游客也想了解銅管樂器是如何制作的。 make制作，與從句的主語brassinstruments是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)： be+過去分詞，instruments是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are,故答案為aremade。(8)句意：當(dāng)你沿著它走的時候，你可以看到它創(chuàng)造一個美麗的銅管樂器的每一步。 create創(chuàng)造，動詞，這里是做后置定語，修飾名詞 step,用動詞不定式，故答案為 tocreateo(9)句意：在第一站，工人們把金屬零件制成黃銅樂器的所有部件。 they他們，人稱代詞主格，這里是做make的賓語，應(yīng)該用賓格代詞， they的賓格為them,故答案為them。(10)句意：最后，工作