山東省泰安市新泰岙陰鄉(xiāng)初級中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市新泰岙陰鄉(xiāng)初級中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以錯誤都是當(dāng)我想要說“不”，卻說了“是”。句中when引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。AC項(xiàng)與句意不符，that在名詞性從句中不做成分，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了引導(dǎo)表語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞，部分用法如下。1.可接表語從句的系動詞有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.當(dāng)時，我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?.連接詞whether，as，asif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。3.because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That'swhy…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)注意：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason做主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo)，不宜用because。4.連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。5.連接詞that（that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是引導(dǎo)詞而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。2.(原創(chuàng))—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．

A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked本題考查時態(tài)。參考答案：A略3.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)句意“你可能昨天放錯了地方”可知，應(yīng)用mighthaveput表示對過去的肯定猜測；should+havedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”。4.Hisunclewentabroadin2010,and_______since．

A．hasnotbeenheardof

B．hadnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：A略5.Withaseriesofstrangephenomena

，peoplelivinginthesmalltownweregrowingmoreandmoreseared．A．comingabout

B．breakingout

C．givingout

D．spreadingabout參考答案：A6.Ihavealot

beforetheexamsoIcan'twatchtoomuchTVnow．A．tobedone

B．doing

C．todo

D．do參考答案：C7.Ashelived

onthe

island,hefelt

.

A.alone;alone;lonely

B.alone;lonely;lonely

C.lonely;alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely;alone參考答案：B8.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?9.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown參考答案：D10.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意:他說,等他每晚下班回家時,孩子們都正在睡覺,他們都快忘記他們的父親了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而bythetime表示具體的時間點(diǎn),暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。11.Weagreetoaccept_________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D12.Asthebigdayofmyspeech______,ItriedtofamiliarizemyselfwithwhatIwouldbesaying.A.hasapproached

B.wouldapproachC.wasapproaching

D.hadapproached參考答案：C13.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案：C14.―IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

―

.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

A．Sure,goahead

B．Idon’tknow

C．Yes,indeed

D．Idon’tcare參考答案：解析：A．本題再次考查日常交際用語。交際用語中g(shù)oahead意義非常靈活，可表“干吧、說吧、走吧、請吧、先請”等，本題選A，Sure,goahead意思是“行，用吧！”15._____thee-mailshewasexpecting,shemadeuphermindtogothereherself． A．Nothavingreceived

B．Havingnotreceived C．Nottoreceive

D．Tohavenotreceived參考答案：A16.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C17.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I

,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.

A．wassupposedto

B．wassupposedtohave

C．wouldliketo

D．wouldliketohave參考答案：B解析：表示過去本應(yīng)做而實(shí)際未做的動作。18.Heisn’tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who

B.whomC.that

D.as參考答案：D考察定語從句。意為他不再是過去那個樣子了。such………as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.名師點(diǎn)睛：1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…as；as…as；such…as；so…as。主句中出現(xiàn)thesame,as,such,so修飾先行詞，需選擇as做關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或賓語。例，It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾。例：Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.3、非限制性定語從句中的謂語為被動式時，常用as做主語。例：besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussed...此題中as引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。用于such。。。as結(jié)構(gòu)中。19.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型20.___16___Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.___17___Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.___18___WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.___19___Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（調(diào)味瓶）whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithchopsticks.___20___Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive（冒犯的）,nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic（不衛(wèi)生的）.A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don'tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage....D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.F.BeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudeinVenezuela.G.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者在學(xué)習(xí)外語上勤奮比天賦更加重要。16.由本段后兩句“Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegarded

rudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.”及全文內(nèi)容，可知答案為C。17.根據(jù)下文“Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知答案為A。18.根據(jù)上文“Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.”可知此處為闡述花的顏色，可知答案為G。19.根據(jù)本段第二句“Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.”可知此處闡述的是赴宴的時間，可知答案為F。20.根據(jù)本句上下文可知，此處闡述的是有關(guān)使用筷子的禮儀，可知答案為E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五考查重點(diǎn)：1、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，2、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●

Noaccountkeepingfees!You’re

nomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylarge

fees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!48．TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parents

B.teenagersC.winners

D.adults49．Whichofthe