adj比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

形容詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)Jimistall.LiuXiangistaller

thanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.

ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBJimTom

Stalloneisthemost

athleticofthree.Tomismore

athletic

thanJim.Jimisathletic.一、規(guī)則變化：1、一般直接在詞尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;est

heavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest（注：雙寫必須同時(shí)符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c.重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個(gè)條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原

級(jí)比

較

級(jí)最

高

級(jí)good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年齡大??；

Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading形容詞比較級(jí)的用法

1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比較級(jí),AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一點(diǎn)兒)Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthanthatoneTodayiseven

hotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比較級(jí)

+ofthetwo.Tomisthetaller

ofthetwoboys.湯姆是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高5、…數(shù)量+比較級(jí)than…Myfatheristhreeyears

olderthanmymother.6、比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，“越來越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。

Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1、the+最高級(jí)+of/in(三者及以上范圍的)Mymotheristhebusiest

inmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/ofShenzhenisoneof

thebiggest

citiesinChina3、the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高級(jí),A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest