醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞匯總

系統(tǒng)與局部解剖學(xué)Menisci半月板Obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng)Superiormesentericartery腸系膜上動(dòng)脈Hypophysis垂體Sacralplexus骶氏叢Adductorbrevis短收肌Commomperonealnerve腓總神經(jīng)Accessorynerve副神經(jīng)Metaphysic干骺端Tendocalcaneus跟腱Trabeculae骨小梁Femoraltriangle股三角Ulnarnerve尺動(dòng)脈Greatsaphenousvein大隱靜脈Secondaryportaloflive第二肝門(mén)Gastrocnemius腓腸肌Inguinaltriangle腹股溝三角Celiactrunk腹腔干Olive橄欖Arcuateline弓狀線Bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌Phrenicocolicligament膈結(jié)腸韌帶Cricoidarch環(huán)狀軟骨Tendinoussheath腱鞘Sympathictrunk交感干Cervicalplexus頸叢Venousvalve靜脈瓣Subcostalnerve肋下神經(jīng)Pharyngealtonsil咽扁桃體Thoracicduct胸導(dǎo)管Coccyx尾骨Greatercurvatureofstomach胃大彎Omentalbursa網(wǎng)膜囊Bipolarneuron雙極神經(jīng)元striatedmuscle橫紋肌sinus竇pectoralismagor胸大肌diaphragm月膈inguinalligament腹股溝韌帶caudaequnia馬尾medullaoblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神經(jīng)greatersplanchnicnerve內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)carpalcanal腕管palmaraponeurosis掌腱膜suspensoryligmantofduodenum十二指腸懸韌帶recotuterinepouch子宮直腸窩poplitealfossa月國(guó)窩costomediastinalrecess肋縱隔隱窩carotidsheath頸動(dòng)脈鞘triangleofductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管三角頸部.Carotidtriangle頸動(dòng)脈三角.Externaljugularvein頸夕卜靜脈。.Internaljugularvein頸內(nèi)靜脈：.Commoncarotidartery頸總動(dòng)脈.Carotidsinus頸動(dòng)脈竇.Cervicalfascia勁筋膜.Vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng).Accessorynerve副神經(jīng).Musculartriangle肌三角.Thyroidgland甲狀腺：.Superiorlaryngealnerve喉上神經(jīng).Parathyroidglands甲狀旁腺.Recurrentlaryngealnerve喉返神經(jīng).Ansacervicalis頸袢.Carotidsheath頸動(dòng)脈鞘.Triangleofvertabralartery椎動(dòng)脈三角手部 、.Palmaraponneurosis掌腱膜.Carpalcanal腕管.Midpalmarspace掌中間隙.Superficialpalmararch掌淺弓。.Deeppalmararch掌深弓.Thenarspace魚(yú)際間隙.Tendinoussheathsoffingers指腱鞘.Vinculatendinum腱紐.Palmarintermediateseptum掌中隔.Ulnarbursa尺側(cè)囊.Radialbursa橈側(cè)囊臂后區(qū)、前臂后區(qū)及手背Humeromusculartunnel肱骨肌管Dorsalvenousreteofhand手背靜脈網(wǎng)Extensorretinaculum伸肌支持帶下肢1.Superiorglutealnerve臀上神經(jīng)2.Superiorglutealartery臀上動(dòng)脈3.Superiorglutealvein臀上靜脈4.Inferiorglutealnerve臀下神經(jīng)5.Inferiorglutealartery臀下動(dòng)脈6.Inferiorglutealvein臀下靜脈7.Sciaticnerve坐骨神經(jīng)8.Internalpudendalartery陰部?jī)?nèi)動(dòng)脈9.Lessersciaticforamen坐骨小孑L10.Greatsaphenousvein大隱靜脈11.Fascialata闊筋膜12.Iliotibialtract骼脛束13.Saphenoushiatus隱靜脈裂孔.Lacunamusculorum肌腔隙.Lacunavasorum血管腔隙.Femoraltriangle股三角.Femoralsheath股鞘：.Femoralcanal股管：.Femoralartery股動(dòng)脈.Femoralnerve股神經(jīng).Adductorcanal(Huntercanal)收肌管.Adductortendinousopening收肌腱裂孔.Obturatorartery閉孔動(dòng)脈.Obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng).Poplitealfossa月國(guó)窩.Tibialnerve脛神經(jīng).Commonperoneal(fibular)nerve腓總神經(jīng):.Poplitealartery月國(guó)動(dòng)脈.Superficialperonealnerve腓淺神經(jīng).deepperonealnerve腓深神經(jīng).saphenousnerve隱神經(jīng)32.anteriortibialartery脛前動(dòng)脈33.posteriortibialartery脛后動(dòng)脈34.smallsaphenousvein小隱靜脈35.malleolarcanal踝管胸部.Costodiaphragmaticrecess肋膈隱窩.Rootoflung肺根.Cupulaofpleura胸膜頂：.Superiormediastinum上縱隔5.Mediastinum縱隔6.Azygodvein奇靜脈7.Superiorvenacava上腔靜脈.Aorticarch主動(dòng)脈弓.Arterialligament動(dòng)脈韌帶.Triangleofductusarteriosus動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管三角.Thoracicduct胸導(dǎo)管.Greatersplanchnicnerve內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng).Lessersplanchnicnerve內(nèi)臟小神經(jīng)結(jié)腸下區(qū)：1.suspensorymuscleofduodenum（十二指腸懸韌帶、十二指腸懸?。?majorduodenalpapilla（十二指腸大乳頭）.hepaticportavein（肝門(mén)靜脈）.hepatopancreaticampulla（肝胰壺腹）.superiormesentericartery（腸系膜上動(dòng)脈）.superiormesentericvein（腸系膜上靜脈）.ileocecalvalve（回盲瓣）8.radixofmesentery（小腸系膜根）nferiormesentericartery（腸系膜下動(dòng)脈）inferiormesentericvein（腸系膜下靜脈）.vermiformappendix（闌尾）.colicmarginalartery（邊緣動(dòng)脈）腹膜后間隙：renalhilum（腎門(mén)）ureter（輸尿管）renalpedicle（腎蒂）renalfascia（腎筋膜）abdominalaorta（腹主動(dòng)脈）inferiorvenacava（下腔靜脈）lumbarsympathetictrunk（腰交感干）cisternachyli（乳糜池）腹前外側(cè)壁1.parietalperitoneum（壁腹膜）2.sheathofrectusabdominis（腹直肌鞘）3.obliquusexternusabdominis（腹外卜斜肌）4.superficialinguinalring（腹股溝淺環(huán)）5.deepinguinalring（腹股溝深環(huán)）6.inguinalligament（腹股溝韌帶7.inferiorepigastricartery（腹壁下動(dòng)脈）8.inguinaltriangle（腹股溝三角）9.inguinalcanal（腹股溝管）10.transversefascia（腹橫筋膜）結(jié)腸上區(qū).hepaticpedicle（肝蒂）.greateromentum（大網(wǎng)膜）.commonbileduct（膽總管）.calottriangle（卡洛三角，膽囊三角）5.lesseromentum（小網(wǎng)膜）6.hepatoduodenalligament（肝十二指腸韌帶）7.leftgastricartery（胃左動(dòng)脈）8.rightgastricartery（胃右動(dòng)脈）9.subphrenicspace（膈下間隙）.portahepatis（肝門(mén)）.celiactrunk（腹腔干）腋窩、臂前區(qū)及前臂前區(qū)acillaryfossa（腋窩）musculocutaneousnerve（肌皮神經(jīng)）acillarylymphnodes（腋淋巴結(jié)）clavipectoralfascia（鎖胸筋膜）trilateralforaman（三邊孔）quadrilateralforaman（四邊孔）mediannerve（正中神經(jīng)）ulnarnerve（尺神經(jīng)）radialnerve（橈神經(jīng)）thoracodorsalnerve（胸背神經(jīng)）cubitalfossa（肘窩）longthoracicnerve（胸長(zhǎng)神經(jīng)）axillarysheath（腋鞘）cephalicvein（頭靜脈）basilicvein（貴要靜脈）axillaryartery（腋動(dòng)脈）mediancubitalvein（肘正中靜脈）medianantebrachialvein（前臂正中靜脈）brachialartery（肱動(dòng)脈）deepbrachialartery（肱深動(dòng)脈）

組織胚胎學(xué)Histology組織學(xué)Intercellularsubstance細(xì)胞間質(zhì)Basophilia嗜堿Acidopilia嗜酸Squamous/columnarepithelium扁平/柱狀上皮Connevtivetissue結(jié)締組織Mesenchyme間充質(zhì)Fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞Macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞Histamine組胺Leukotriene白三烯Proteoglycan蛋白多糖Glycoprotein糖蛋白Cartilage軟骨Perichondrium軟骨膜Osseoustissue骨組織Serum血清Erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞Hemolysis溶血Reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞Sarcoplasm肌質(zhì)Terminalcisternae終池Intercalateddisk潤(rùn)盤(pán)Lipofuscin脂褐素Dendriticspine樹(shù)突棘Axon軸突Synapse突觸Astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Oilgodendrocyte少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Microglia小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Myelinsheath髓鞘Tactilecorpuscle觸覺(jué)小體Ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)Nisslbody尼氏體Neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維chemicalsynapse化學(xué)性突觸lymphoidnodule淋巴小結(jié)paracorticalzone副皮質(zhì)區(qū)blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障periarteriallymphaticsheath動(dòng)脈周?chē)馨颓蕀ononuclearphagocyticsystemmucous-HCO3mononuclearphagocyticsystemmucous-HCO3-barriersmallintestinalglandpancreaticislethepaticsinusoidperisinusoidalspaceblood-airbarrieralveolarseptumfiltrationbarriermaculadensaspermatogenesisblood-testisbarrierprimaryfolliclesecondaryfollicleovulationcorpusluteummaculalutea單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)黏液-碳酸氫鹽屏障小腸腺胰島肝血竇竇周隙氣血屏障肺泡隔濾過(guò)屏障致密斑精子發(fā)生血睪屏障初級(jí)卵泡次級(jí)卵泡排卵黃體黃斑maculascoustic 位覺(jué)斑blastocyst 胚泡implantation 植入neuraltube 神經(jīng)管placentalbarrier 胎盤(pán)屏障

生理學(xué)Atropine阿托品Scotopicvision暗視覺(jué)Targetorgan靶器官Diapedesis白細(xì)胞滲出Passivetransport被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)Proprioception本體感覺(jué)Dromotropicaction變傳導(dǎo)作用Intropicaction變力作用Chronotropicaction變時(shí)作用Expiratoryreservevolume補(bǔ)呼氣量Incompletetetanus不完全強(qiáng)直Residualvolume殘氣量Enterokinase腸激酶Supranormalperiod超長(zhǎng)期Hyperpolarization超極化Tidalvolume潮氣量Reabsorption重吸收Conduction傳導(dǎo)Hypophysis垂體Stimulation刺激Tropichormone促激素Simplediffusion單純擴(kuò)散Cholinergicneuron膽堿神經(jīng)元Transmitter遞質(zhì)Electrotonicpotential電緊張電位Actionpotential動(dòng)作電位Muscarinicreceptor毒蕈堿受體Polyuria多尿Catecholamine兒茶酚胺Feedbackregulation反饋調(diào)節(jié)Reflexarc反射弧Atrioventriculardelay房室延擱Alveolarsurfactant肺表面活性物質(zhì)Vitalcapacity 肺活量Pulmonarystretchreflex肺牽張反射Pulmonaryventilation肺通氣Parasympathetienerve 副交感神經(jīng)Gprotein-coupledrecept蛋白耦聯(lián)受體Heparin 肝素Sensorimotorarea 感覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)Functionalresidualcapacit功能殘氣量Tubulo-glomerularfeedback管球反饋Tetrodotoxin 河豚毒ProximaltubuleProximaltubuleMyopiaCrystalosmoticpressureRestingpotentialAntidiuretichormoneFiltrationfractionErythropoietinAfterloadRespirationBradykininActinTroponinMuscletonusBasalmetabolicrateKininThyroidhormoneTendonreflexCalcitoninSumpatheticnerve紅細(xì)胞生成素后負(fù)荷呼吸緩激肽肌動(dòng)蛋白肌鈣蛋白肌緊張基礎(chǔ)代謝率激肽甲狀腺素腱反射降鈣素交感神經(jīng)近端小管近視晶體滲透壓靜息電位抗利尿激素濾過(guò)分?jǐn)?shù)Postcapillaryresi毛細(xì)血管后阻力血管PatchclampCerebrospinalfluidEndocrineInternalenvironmentEndothelinIntrinsicfactorvisceralsensationenergymetabolismantiportmyxedemaagglutinationthrombincoagulationfactorPmicturitionreflexparacrineligandcortisolcorticalnephronanemia貧血smoothmuscle平滑肌Qprematuresystolepacemakerairconduction膜片鉗腦脊液內(nèi)分泌內(nèi)環(huán)境內(nèi)皮素內(nèi)因子內(nèi)臟感覺(jué)能量代謝逆向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)粘液性水腫凝集凝血酶凝血因子排尿反射旁分泌配體皮質(zhì)醇皮質(zhì)腎單位期前收縮起搏點(diǎn)氣傳導(dǎo)氣道阻力氣胸氣道阻力氣胸牽涉痛前負(fù)荷強(qiáng)直收縮球管平衡去極化醛固酮趨化因子人工呼吸日節(jié)律融合入胞色盲上調(diào)射血分?jǐn)?shù)深部溫度深吸氣量神經(jīng)沖動(dòng)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)神經(jīng)分泌神經(jīng)元腎上腺素osmoticpressurephysiologicaldeadspacegrowthhormonegrowthhormonereleasingghrelininactivationrodcellvisionretinavisualfieldconecellcontractilitysystolesystolicpressurefertilizationreceptordiastolediastolicpressurewaterdiuresisairwayresistancepneumothoraxreferredpainpreloadretanusglomerulotubularbalancedepolarizationaldosteronechemokineartificialrespirationcircadianrhythmfusionendocytosiscolorblindnessupregulationejectionfraction,EFcoretemperatureinspiratorycapacity,ICnerveimpulseneurotransmitterneurosecretionneuronadrenalinerenin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮系統(tǒng)glomerularfiltrationrate,GFR腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率osmoticdiuresis 滲透性利尿滲透壓生理無(wú)效腔生長(zhǎng)激素hormone,GHRH生長(zhǎng)激素釋放激素生長(zhǎng)素失活視桿細(xì)胞視覺(jué)視網(wǎng)膜視野視錐細(xì)胞收縮能力或收縮性收縮期收縮壓受精受體舒張期舒張壓水利尿ventilation/perfusionratiopermeabilitysymportagonysynapsepostsynapticpotentialexocrineventilation/perfusionratiopermeabilitysymportagonysynapsepostsynapticpotentialexocrinecomplianceelasticresistancediabetesmellitusglucocorticoiconditionedstimulusconditionalreflexsetpointregulationsaltatoryconduction順應(yīng)性彈性阻力糖尿病糖皮質(zhì)激素條件刺激條件反射調(diào)定點(diǎn)調(diào)節(jié)跳躍式傳導(dǎo)通氣-血流比值通透性同向轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)痛苦突觸突觸后電位外分泌extrinsicpathway 外源性凝血途徑peripheralchemoreceptor外周化學(xué)感受器peripheralvenouspressure夕卜周靜脈壓peripheralresistance 外卜周阻力completetetanus 完全性強(qiáng)直收縮arteriole 微動(dòng)脈venul 微靜脈emicrovillus 微絨毛microcirculation 微循環(huán)gestation 味覺(jué)tastebud 味蕾胃腸激素吸氣吸收

細(xì)胞膜胃腸激素吸氣吸收

細(xì)胞膜absorptioncellmembranefibrinfibrinrelativerefractoryperioddigestionextinctionmembranereceptorintracellularfluidextracellularfluidcytokinedownregulationhypothalamuselectrocardiogramcardiaccyclecardiacmusclecardiacreserve細(xì)胞膜受體細(xì)胞內(nèi)液細(xì)胞外液細(xì)胞因子下調(diào)下丘腦纖維蛋白相對(duì)不應(yīng)期消化消退心電圖心動(dòng)周期心肌心力儲(chǔ)備

cardiacoutputcardiacvascularreflexcardiacremodelingcardiacindexmetabolismexcitation-contractionpleuralcavitythoracicbreathingolfactionangiotensinvasopressinhemoglobin,Hbplasmabloodvolumehemodynamicsbloodflowblood-brainbarrierserumhematocritplateletplateletaggregationplateletadhesionbloodcoagulationbloodviscosityhemophiliabaroreceptorbaroreceptorreflexoxyhemoglobinfolicacidinsulininsulinresistanceacetylcholine,Achectopicpacemakerfacilitationstressemergencyreaction心輸出量心血管反射心臟重構(gòu)心指數(shù)新陳代謝coupling興奮-收縮偶聯(lián)胸膜腔胸式呼吸嗅覺(jué)血管緊張素血管升壓素血紅蛋白血漿血流動(dòng)力學(xué)血流量

血-腦屏障

血清

血細(xì)胞比容血流動(dòng)力學(xué)血流量

血-腦屏障

血清

血細(xì)胞比容血小板血小板聚集血小板黏附血液凝固血液粘滯度血友病壓力感受器壓力感受性反射氧合血紅蛋白葉酸胰島素胰島素抵抗乙酰膽堿異位起搏點(diǎn)易化應(yīng)激應(yīng)急反應(yīng)effectiverefractoryperiod有效不應(yīng)期effectivefiltrationpressure有效濾過(guò)壓thresholdpotentialthresholdstimulus閾電位

閾刺激primaryactivetransport原發(fā)性主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)tropomyosindistaltubuletelecrinehyperopia原肌球蛋白遠(yuǎn)端小管遠(yuǎn)距分泌遠(yuǎn)視月經(jīng)月經(jīng)周期允許作用運(yùn)動(dòng)單位載體造血月經(jīng)月經(jīng)周期允許作用運(yùn)動(dòng)單位載體造血蒸發(fā)正氮平衡正反饋止血質(zhì)子泵致密斑menstruationmenstrualcyclepermissiveactionmotorunitcarrierhemopoiesisevaporationpositivenitrogenbalancepositivefeedbackhemostasisprotonpumpmaculadensacentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓neutrophilendplatepotentialperipheralnervousactivetransportcyanosisautorhytmicityautocrineautoregulation中性粒細(xì)胞終板電位

system周?chē)窠?jīng)系統(tǒng)

主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)

紫紺

自動(dòng)節(jié)律性自分泌自身調(diào)節(jié)病理學(xué)臨床病理討論會(huì)活體組織檢查病理學(xué)臨床病理討論會(huì)活體組織檢查尸體剖檢器官病理學(xué)細(xì)胞病理學(xué)分子病理學(xué)免疫病理學(xué)遺傳病理學(xué)損 傷基因突變自 溶萎 縮自噬泡自噬溶酶體殘留體變性混濁腫脹水變性空泡變性脂肪變性透明變性吞飲作用粘液類(lèi)粘液粘液水腫淀粉樣變含鐵血黃素膽紅素脂褐素黑色素病理學(xué)pathologyclinicalpathologicalconferencebiopsyautopsyorganpathologycellularpathology超微病理學(xué)ultrastructuralpathologymolecularpathologyimmunopathologygeneticpathologyinjurygenemutationautolysisatrophyautophagicvacuolesautolysosmesresidualbodydegenerationcloudyswellinghydropicdegenerationvacuolardegenerationfattydegenerationhyalinedegenerationpinocytosis纖維素樣變性fibrinoiddegeneration粘液樣變性mucoiddegenerationmucinmucoidmyxedemaamyloidosishemosiderinbilirubinlipofuscinmelanin病理性鈣化pathologicalcalcification營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良性鈣化dystrophiccalcification壞核核核壞核核核死濃縮碎裂溶解失活組織凝固性壞死干酪性壞死necrosis

pyknosis

karyorrhexiskaryolysis

devitalizetissue

coagulationnecrosis

caseation液化性壞死溶解壞死液化性壞死溶解壞死脂肪壞死壞疽濕性壞疽干性壞疽氣性壞疽機(jī) 化代 償適 應(yīng)再 生修 復(fù)肉芽組織瘢痕組織包裹創(chuàng)傷愈合一期愈合貧血性梗死出血性梗死水 腫全身性水腫腹 水胸腔積水心包腔積液炎 癥變 質(zhì)炎癥介質(zhì)血管活性胺組織胺liquefactionnecrosis

lyticnecrosis

fatnecrosisgangrenemoistgangrenedrygangrenegasgangreneorganizationcompensationadaptationregenerationrepairgranulationtissue

scarorcicatrix

encapsulation

woundhealing

healingbyfirstintention化生metaplasia腸上皮化生intestinalmetaplasia充血hyperemia淤血congestion出血hemorrhage淤占八、、petechiae淤斑ecchymoses血栓形成thrombsis血栓thrombus再通recanalization彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)栓子embolus栓塞embolism梗死infarction二期愈合healingbysecondintention痂下愈合healingunderscabanemicinfarcthemorrhagicinfarctedemaanasarcaasciteshydrothoraxhydropericardiuminflammationalterationinflammatorymediatorvasoactiveamineshistamine

5-羥色胺（血清素）5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)激肽kinin激肽原酶kallikrein激肽原kininogen緩激肽bradykinin舒血管肽kallidin補(bǔ)體系統(tǒng)complementsystem前列腺素prostaglandin滲出exudation滲出液exudate漏出液transudate白細(xì)胞游出emigration趨化性chemotaxis吞噬作用phagocytosis調(diào)理素opsonin調(diào)理素化opsonization表面吞噬作用surfacephagocytosis增生proliferation超急性炎癥peracuteinflammation急性炎癥acuteinflammation慢性炎癥chronicinflammation亞急性炎癥subacuteinflammation菌血癥bacteremia毒血癥toxemia敗血癥septicemia膿毒血癥pyemia漿液性炎serousinflammation纖維素性炎fibrinousinflammation化膿性炎purulentinflammation膿腫abscess化膿suppuration蜂窩織炎phlegmonousinflammation出血性炎hemorrhagicinflammation卡他性炎catarrhalinflammation肉芽腫性炎granulomatousinflammation炎性肉芽腫inflammatorygranuloma炎性息肉inflammationpolyp腫瘤tumor腫瘤neoplasia原位癌carcinomainsitu組織發(fā)生histogenesis異型性atypia多形性pleomorphism間變anaplasia轉(zhuǎn)移metastasis

惡病質(zhì)cachexia癌癥carcinoma肉瘤sarcoma癌cancer乳頭狀瘤papilloma腺瘤adenoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌 basalcellcarcinoma移行上皮癌transitionalcellcarcinoma腺癌adenocarcinoma粘液癌mucoldcarcinoma實(shí)體癌solidcarcinoma(carcinomasolidum)單純癌simplecarcinoma硬癌scirrhouscarcinoma髓樣癌medullarycarcinoma類(lèi)癌carcinoid嗜銀細(xì)胞瘤argentaffintumorAPUD瘤APUDoma非典型增生dysplasia，atyicalhyperplasia纖維瘤fibroma脂肪瘤lipoma血管瘤hemangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangioma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma纖維肉瘤fibrosarcoma脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma橫紋肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma惡性血管內(nèi)皮瘤malignanthemangioendothelioma惡性血管外皮瘤malignanthemangiopericytoma膠質(zhì)瘤glioma腦膜瘤meningioma畸胎瘤teratoma風(fēng)濕病rheumatism風(fēng)濕熱rheumaticfever阿少夫小體Aschoffbody阿少夫細(xì)胞Aschoffcell風(fēng)濕性全心炎rheumaticpancarditis風(fēng)濕性心內(nèi)膜炎rheumaticendocarditis疣狀贅生物verrucousvegetation風(fēng)濕性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis馬氏斑M(jìn)cCallum,splaque風(fēng)濕性心外膜炎rheumaticpericarditis

縮窄性心包炎constrictivepericarditis風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumaticarthritis皮下結(jié)節(jié)subcutaneousnodules細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎bacterialendocarditis潰瘍性心內(nèi)膜炎u(yù)lcerousendocarditis惡急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎 subacutebacterialendocarditis心瓣膜病valvulardiseaseoftheheart瓣膜關(guān)閉不全valvularinsufficiency瓣膜口狹窄valvularstenosis二尖瓣狹窄mitralstenosis二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全mitralinsufficiency高血壓病hypertension原發(fā)性高血壓essentialhypertension癥狀性高血壓symptomatichypertension良性高血壓benignhypertension惡性高血壓malignanthypertension動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化atherosclerosis心絞痛anginapectoris心肌梗死m(xù)yocardialinfarct心肌軟化cardiacmyomalacia室壁瘤ventricularaneurysm附壁血栓形成muralthrombosis心肌硬化cardiacmyosclerosis心肌病cardiomyopathy心肌炎myocarditis先天性心臟病congenitalheartdisease慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis肺氣腫emphysema肺源性心臟病Corpulmonale透明膜hyalinemembrane肺炎pneumonia大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia小葉性肺炎lobularpneumonia(brochopneumonia)支原性肺炎mycoplasmalpneumonia原發(fā)性非典型性肺炎 primaryatypicalpneumonia(PAP)支氣管擴(kuò)張癥bronchiectasis肺萎陷atelectasis塵 月市pneumoconiosis矽肺silicosis石棉肺asbestosis間皮瘤Mesothelioma農(nóng)民肺farmer,slung鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma肺癌carcinomaofthelung燕麥細(xì)胞癌oatcellcarcinoma

慢性胃炎慢性表淺性胃炎慢性萎縮性胃炎慢性肥厚性胃炎腸上皮化生消化性潰瘍胃泌素瘤闌尾炎急性單純性闌尾炎chronicgastritischronicsuperficialgastritischronicatrophicgastritischronichypertrophicgastritisintestinalmetaplasiapepticulcergastrinomaappendicitisacutesimpleappendicitis急性蜂窩織炎性闌尾炎acutephlegmonousappendicitis急性壞疽性闌尾炎acutegangrnousappendicitis病毒性肝炎virushepatitisacutediffuseproliferativeglomerulonephritis氣球樣變嗜酸性壞死氣球樣變嗜酸性壞死毛玻璃樣細(xì)胞碎片狀壞死橋接壞死肝硬化門(mén)脈性肝硬變門(mén)脈高壓脾腫大壞死后肝硬變膽汗性肝硬變食管癌胃癌惡性淋巴瘤何杰金氏病非何杰金氏淋巴瘤蕈樣霉菌病白血病綠色瘤惡性組織細(xì)胞增生癥血管間質(zhì)免疫復(fù)合物急性彌漫性增生性腎小球腎炎ballooningdegenerationacidophilicnecrosis"groundglass"hepatocytespiecemealnecrosisbridgingnecrosiscirrhosisofliverportalcirrhosisportalhypertensionsplenomegalypostnecroticcirrhosisbiliarycirrhosiscarcinomaofesophaguscarcinomaofstomachmalignantlymphomaHodgkin,sdiseasenon-Hodgkin,slymphomamycosisfungoidesleukemiachloromamalignanthistiocytosismesangiumimmunecomplex急性腎炎綜合癥acutenephriticsyndrome管型 cast，cylinder新月體性腎小球腎炎 crescenticglomerulonephritis膜性腎小球腎炎 membranousglomerulonephritis

腎病綜合癥 nephroticsyndrome血管間質(zhì)毛細(xì)血管性腎小球腎炎mesangiocapillaryglomerulonephritis輕微病變性腎小球腎炎 minimalchangeglomerulonephritis脂性腎病lipoidnephrosis足突病footprocessdisease慢性腎小球腎炎chronicglomerulonephritis顆粒狀固縮腎granularcontractedkidney尿毒癥uremia腎細(xì)胞癌renalcellcarcinoma腎母細(xì)胞瘤nephroblastoma慢性子宮頸炎chroniccervicitis子宮頸糜爛cervicalerosion子宮內(nèi)膜增生癥endometrialhyperplasia子宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp子宮頸癌carcinomaofcervixuteri非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia子宮體癌carcinomaofcorpusuteri子宮腺肌瘤adenomyomauteri子宮腺肌病adenomyosisuteri水泡狀胎塊hydatidiformmole絨毛膜上皮癌chorioepithelioma(chorioma)粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscystadenoma漿液性囊腺瘤serouscystadenoma囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma粒層細(xì)胞瘤granulosacelltumor卵泡膜細(xì)胞瘤thecacelltumor無(wú)性細(xì)胞瘤dysgerminoma胚胎性癌embryonalcarcinoma內(nèi)胚竇瘤endodermalsinustumor纖維囊性乳腺病fibrocysticdiseaseofbreast乳腺癌carcinomaofbreast前列腺增生hyperplasiaofprostate精原細(xì)胞瘤seminoma尿崩癥diabetesinsipidus垂體腺瘤pituitaryadenoma嫌色細(xì)胞腺瘤chromophobeadenoma嗜酸性細(xì)胞腺瘤acidophileadenoma嗜堿性細(xì)胞腺瘤basophileadenoma肢端肥大癥acromegaly顱咽管瘤craniopharyngioma非毒性甲狀腺腫nontoxicgoiter地方性甲狀腺腫endemicgoiter結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫nodulargoiter克汀病cretinism粘液水腫myxedema

毒性甲狀腺腫突眼性甲狀腺腫甲狀腺炎甲狀腺瘤甲狀腺癌腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤腎上腺皮質(zhì)癌胰島細(xì)胞瘤神經(jīng)細(xì)胞固縮噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象腦疝小腦扁桃體疝腦積水化膿性腦膜炎流行性腦膜炎腦膿腫流行性乙型腦炎typeBepidemic毒性甲狀腺腫突眼性甲狀腺腫甲狀腺炎甲狀腺瘤甲狀腺癌腎上腺皮質(zhì)增生腎上腺皮質(zhì)腺瘤腎上腺皮質(zhì)癌胰島細(xì)胞瘤神經(jīng)細(xì)胞固縮噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象腦疝小腦扁桃體疝腦積水化膿性腦膜炎流行性腦膜炎腦膿腫流行性乙型腦炎typeBepidemic脊髓灰質(zhì)炎狂犬病恐水病膠質(zhì)瘤星形細(xì)胞瘤exophthalmicgoiterthyroiditisadenomaofthyroidcarcinomaofthyroidadrenocorticalhyperplasiaadrenocorticaladenomaadrenocorticalcarcinomaislet-celltumorneuronalshrinkageneuronophagiasatellitosisbrainherniationcerebellartonsilarherniationhydrocephalussuppurativemeningitisepidemicmeningitiscerebralabscessencephalitis多形性膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤室管膜瘤菊形團(tuán)脈絡(luò)叢乳頭瘤encephalitis多形性膠質(zhì)母細(xì)胞瘤少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞瘤室管膜瘤菊形團(tuán)脈絡(luò)叢乳頭瘤松果體瘤髓母細(xì)胞瘤腦膜瘤砂粒小體神經(jīng)母細(xì)胞瘤神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞瘤許旺氏細(xì)胞瘤神經(jīng)鞘瘤聽(tīng)神經(jīng)瘤神經(jīng)纖維瘤骨折愈合纖維性骨痂病理性骨折骨瘤骨肉瘤choroidplexuspapillomapinealomamedulloblastomameningiomapsammomabodiesneuroblastomaganglioneuromaschwannomaneurilemmomaacoustictumorneurofibromafracturehealingfibrouscalluspathologicalfractureosteomaosteosarcoma

軟骨瘤軟骨肉瘤破骨細(xì)胞瘤或骨巨細(xì)胞瘤尤文氏瘤軟骨瘤軟骨肉瘤破骨細(xì)胞瘤或骨巨細(xì)胞瘤尤文氏瘤類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎結(jié)核病原發(fā)綜合癥麻 風(fēng)傷 寒細(xì)菌性痢疾流行性出血熱鉤端螺旋體病念珠菌病隱球菌病曲菌病毛霉菌病放線菌病阿米巴病血吸蟲(chóng)病絲蟲(chóng)病華枝睪吸蟲(chóng)病梅毒病理生理學(xué)Pathophysiology 病理生理學(xué)Evidencebasedmedicine循證醫(yī)學(xué)Homeostasis 機(jī)體自穩(wěn)Invasiveness侵襲力Antidiuretichormone抗利尿激素hyponatremia 低鈉血癥hypotonicdehydration低滲性脫水waterintoxication水中毒hypernatremia 高鈉血癥hypertonicdehydration高滲性脫水isotonicdehydration等滲性脫水edema 水腫hydrops 積水transudate漏出液exudate 滲出液hypokalemia 低鉀血癥paradoxicalacidic/alkalineurine反常性酸/堿性尿parathormone 甲狀旁腺素calcitonin降鈣素acid-basebalance酸堿平衡standardbicarbonate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽actualbicarbonate實(shí)際碳酸氫鹽metabolicacidosis代謝性酸中毒respiratoryalkalosis呼吸性堿中毒hypoxia 缺氧arterialpartialpressureofoxygen動(dòng)脈血氧分壓oxygencontentinblood 血氧含量oxygensaturationofHb血紅蛋白氧飽和度cyanosis 發(fā)紺hyperthermia 過(guò)熱exogenouspyrogen致熱源ligand 配體GproteincoupledreceptorG蛋白耦聯(lián)受體Apoptosis凋亡Stressresponse 應(yīng)激反應(yīng)Acutephaseprotein 急性期蛋白Heatshockprotein 熱休克蛋白Ischemia-reperfusioninjury缺血一再灌注損傷Freeradical自由基No-reflowphenomenonMyocardialstunningHemorrhagicshockTraumaticshockInfectiousshockAnaphylacticshockHypovolumicshockCardiogenicshockAngiotensin無(wú)復(fù)流現(xiàn)象心肌頓抑失血性休克創(chuàng)傷性休克感染性休克過(guò)敏性休克低血容量性休克心源性休克血管緊張素DisseminatedintravascularcoagulationDICMultipleorgandysfunctionsyndromeMODSSchistocyte 裂體細(xì)胞Cardiacreserve 心里儲(chǔ)備Volumeload 容量負(fù)荷Ventricularremodeling心室重塑Concentrichypertrophy 向心性肥大Eccentrichypertrophy 離心性肥大Tropomyosin 肌球蛋白Troponin 肌鈣蛋白Ventricularcompliance心室順應(yīng)性Ejectionfraction 射血分?jǐn)?shù)Pulmonaryedema肺水腫Dyspneaonexertion勞力性呼吸困難Orthopnea 端坐呼吸Glomerularfiltrationrate/GFRAcutetubularnecrosis/ATNNorproteinnitrogen/NPN非蛋白氮Azotemia 氮質(zhì)血癥Hyposthenuria 低比重尿Uremia 尿毒癥RestrictivehypoventilationCarbondioxidenarcosisPulmonaryencephalopathy腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率急性腎小管壞死限制性通氣不足二氧化碳麻醉肺性腦病免疫學(xué)AAccessibility 易接近性AcquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeAIDS 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征AcquiredimmunodeficiencydiseaseAIDD 獲得性免疫缺陷病Activation-inducedcelldeathAICD 活化誘導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞死亡Acuterejection 急性排斥反應(yīng)Adaptiveimmunity 適應(yīng)性免疫Adjuvant佐劑Affinity親和力Agglutinationreaction 凝集反應(yīng)Allele等位基因Allergen變應(yīng)原Allergy 變態(tài)反應(yīng)Allogenicantigen 同種異型抗原Allotype 同種異型Alpha-fetoproteinAFP甲胎蛋白Alternativepathway旁路（激活）途徑Anaphylatoxin過(guò)敏反應(yīng)Anchorresidue錨定殘疾Anergy無(wú)能Antibody抗體Antigen抗原Antigen-presention抗原提呈Antigenicdeterminant抗原決定簇Antitoxin抗毒素Autoimmunity自身免疫Autologoustransplantation自體移植BBasophil嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞Biotin生物素CC1inhibitorC1INHC1抑制物C3convertaseC3轉(zhuǎn)化酶CarcinoembryonicantigenCEA癌胚抗原Carrier載體Caspase胱天蛋白酶CellashesionmoleculeCAM 細(xì)胞粘附分子Centraltolerance中樞（免疫）耐受Centroblast 中心母細(xì)胞Chemokine 趨化因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗體Chronicrejection 慢性排斥反應(yīng)ClusterofdifferentiationCD抗原分化群Colony-stimulatingfactorCSF集落刺激因子Combinedimmunodeficiencydisease聯(lián)合免疫缺陷病Commonepitope共同表位Complement補(bǔ)體Co-signalmolecule共信號(hào)分子Coreceptor輔助受體Constantregion恒定區(qū)，C區(qū)Cytokine細(xì)胞因子CytotoxidTcell細(xì)胞毒性T細(xì)胞DDamageassociatedmolecularpatternsDAMP損傷相關(guān)模式分子Defensin防御素DendriticcellsDC樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞DNAvaccineDNA疫苗EEffectorTcell效應(yīng)T細(xì)胞Endogenousantigen內(nèi)源性抗原Endosome內(nèi)體Eosinophil嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞Epitope表位ExtracellularmatrixECM細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)Exogenousantigen外源性抗原FFas-associateddeathdomainprotein,FADDFas相關(guān)死亡結(jié)構(gòu)域蛋白FlowcytometryFCM流式細(xì)胞術(shù)FollicularDC濾泡樣DCFragmentcrystallizable可結(jié)晶片段GGerminalcenter生發(fā)中心Goodpasture’ssyndrome肺出血腎炎綜合癥Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反應(yīng)Granuloma肉芽腫Granulysin顆粒溶解素Granzyme顆粒酶Gut-associatedlymphoidtissueGALTtissue腸相關(guān)淋巴組織HHaplotype單體型Hapten半抗原Highendothelialvenule,HEV 高內(nèi)皮微靜脈Hingeregion鉸鏈區(qū)Homologousrestriction 同源限制性Humanleukocyteantigen,HLA人類(lèi)白細(xì)胞抗原Humanizedantibody 體液免疫應(yīng)答Hypersensitivity 超敏反應(yīng)Hypervariableregion,HVR高變區(qū)Iiccosome串珠樣小體idiotype獨(dú)特型immatureBcell未成熟B細(xì)胞immuneresponse免疫應(yīng)答immunedefense免疫防御immunesurveillance免疫監(jiān)視immunoblotting免疫印跡技術(shù)immunochromatography免疫層析法immunoeletrophoresis免疫電泳immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunolabelingtechniques免疫標(biāo)記技術(shù)immunologicalignorance免疫忽視immunologicaltolerance免疫耐受immunonephelometry免疫比濁法immunoprophylaxis免疫預(yù)防immunofluorescencetechnique免疫熒光技術(shù)immunogen免疫原immunogenicity免疫原性immunotoxin免疫毒素inactivatedvaccineadjuvant佐劑indirectagglutinationreactions間接凝集反應(yīng)innateimmunity固有免疫integrinfamily整合素家族interleukin白細(xì)胞介素interferon干擾素intrinsicfactor內(nèi)因子invariantchain恒定鏈isotype同種型exclusion排斥JjoiningchainJ鏈junctionaldiversity連接多樣性Kkillerlectin-likereceptor殺傷細(xì)胞凝集素樣受體LLangerhanscellLC朗格漢斯細(xì)胞leukocytedifferentiationantigen白細(xì)胞分化抗原leukotrieneLT白三烯

lightchain輕鏈linearepitope線性表位linkagedisequilibrium連鎖不平衡live-attenuatedvaccine減毒活疫苗Lymphnode 淋巴結(jié)Lymphocytehoming 淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢Lymphocyterecirculationg淋巴細(xì)胞再循環(huán)Lymphokine 淋巴因子MMajorhistocompatibilitycomplex 主要組織相容性復(fù)合體Membraneattackcomplex,MAC 攻膜復(fù)合物MHCrestrictionMHC限制性Mitogen絲裂原Monocyte 單核細(xì)胞Monoclonalantibody,mAb單克隆抗體Monokine單核因子Mucosal-associatedlymphoidtissue,MALT 粘膜相關(guān)淋巴組織Myastheniagravis，MG 重癥肌無(wú)力Multiplesclerosis，MS 多發(fā)性硬化Myeloiddendriticcell,mDC髓樣樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞NNeutrophil 中性粒細(xì)胞Naturalkiller，NK 自然殺傷細(xì)胞Non-specificimmunity非特異性免疫OOpsonization 調(diào)理作用PParacrineaction 旁分泌作用Pathogenassociatedmoleculepattern,PAMP 病原體相關(guān)模式分子Pattern-recognitionreceptor,PRR 模式識(shí)別受體Perforin 穿孔素Peripheraltolerance 外周耐受Polymorphism多態(tài)性Polyreactivity 多反應(yīng)性Rheumaticfever 風(fēng)濕熱SScavengerreceptors,SR清道夫受體Selectinfamily 選擇素家族Serologicalraction 血清學(xué)反應(yīng)胸腺基質(zhì)細(xì)胞Systemicautoimmunedisease系統(tǒng)性自身免疫性疾病TThymicstromalcell,TSC胸腺基質(zhì)細(xì)胞Thymus-dependentarea胸腺依賴(lài)區(qū)Thymusindependentantigen,TI-Ag 胸腺非依賴(lài)性抗原Tolerogen耐受原Tolerogenicepitope 耐受原表位Tumornecrosisfactor,TN腫瘤壞死因子Toxiod類(lèi)毒素VVariableregion,V區(qū)可變區(qū)XXenogenicantigen 異種抗原生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)AAbzyme 抗體酶Acceptor 受體Accidentalcelldeath細(xì)胞意外死亡Acetoaceticacid 乙酰乙酸Acetonebodies酮體Acetone 丙酮AcetylCoA 乙酰CoAAcquiredimmune-deficiencysyndrome獲得性免疫綜合癥AdenineA 腺嘌吟AdenosinemonophosphateAMP腺苷酸AdenovirusAV 腺病毒Aerobicoxidation 有氧氧化Alanine-glucosecycle丙酮酸-葡萄糖循環(huán)Albinism 白化病Adaptor 接頭蛋白Albumin 清蛋白Allostericenzyme 別構(gòu)酶Aminoacidsequence 氨基酸序列Annealing 退火Anti-apoptosis 抗凋亡Antibiotic 抗生素Anticodon 反密碼子Antioncogene 抗癌基因Antisensestrand 反義鏈Autocrine 自分泌BBasepairing 堿基配對(duì)Bi-directionalreplication雙向復(fù)制Bileacid 膽汁酸Bilirubin 膽紅素Biologicaloxidation 生物氧化Biotransformation 生物轉(zhuǎn)化

CCatecholamineCatalaseCelluloseCentrifugation兒茶酚胺過(guò)氧化氫酶纖維素離心Chemicalmodification化學(xué)修飾ChloromycetinCholesterolCholicacidChromatinCleavageCloningvectorCodingstrandCoenzymeCooperativeeffect氯霉素膽固醇膽酸染色質(zhì)剪切多克隆載體編碼鏈輔酶協(xié)同反應(yīng)Covalentmodification 共價(jià)修飾Cytokine細(xì)胞因子Cytosinen胞喀啶DDenaturationDehydrogenation變性脫氫Dopaminep多巴胺EElectrophoresisEndocrineEnhancerEpinephrineExon電泳內(nèi)分泌增強(qiáng)子腎上腺素外顯子Neurotransmitter口神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)FFibrinogen纖維蛋白原Frame-shiftmutation 移碼突變FructoseFusion果糖融合GGenemutationGlobulinGenomeGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysisGlycolysis基因突變球蛋白基因組糖異生糖原分解糖酵解GuanineU鳥(niǎo)嘌吟HHairpinstructureHeterozygous發(fā)夾結(jié)構(gòu)雜合體Tm:meltingtemperaturemessengerRNAmethotrexate(MTX)missensemutationmitosismodificationmolecularhybribizationmotifTm:meltingtemperaturemessengerRNAmethotrexate(MTX)missensemutationmitosismodificationmolecularhybribizationmotifHistamineHoloenzymeHybridizationHydrolysisIImmunoglobulinInactivationInitiatorcodonInterferonsInterleukinsIntronIsoenzymeJJaundiceKKeyenzymeLLactatecycleLigandLipidsLysosomeMmaltosmaltasemelaninemelatonin組胺全酶雜交水解免疫球蛋白滅活起始密碼干擾素白細(xì)胞介素內(nèi)含子同工酶黃疸關(guān)鍵酶乳酸循環(huán)配體脂類(lèi)溶酶體麥芽糖麥芽糖酶黑色素褪黑色素溶解溫度信使RNA氨甲喋吟錯(cuò)義突變分裂期修飾分子雜交模體模序Nnegativenitrogenbalance負(fù)氮平衡norepinephrinenucleicnucleinacidnucleosidenucleotideOOkazakifragmentoncogeneone-carbonunit去甲腎上腺素核質(zhì)核酸核苷核甘酸岡崎片段

癌基因

一碳單位openreadingframe(ORF)operonornithinecycleoxidasesoxidationPopenreadingframe(ORF)operonornithinecycleoxidasesoxidationPpalindromeparacrinepepsinpeptidebond開(kāi)放讀碼框操縱子鳥(niǎo)氨酸循環(huán)氧化酶氧化反應(yīng)回文結(jié)構(gòu)、旁分泌胃蛋白酶肽鍵磷脂酶磷脂酶磷脂質(zhì)粒纖溶酶growthfactor多糖初級(jí)膽汁酸探針death）細(xì)胞程序性凋亡蛋白激酶蛋白聚糖假基因基因重組還原反應(yīng)終止因子

復(fù)制

復(fù)性phosphofructokinase1PFKphosphofructokinase1磷酸果糖激酶1phospholipasephospholipids(PL)plasmidplasminPDGF:platelet-derived血小板源生長(zhǎng)因子polysaccharidesprimarybileacidsprobePCD(programmedcellproteinkinaseproteoglycanpseudogeneRrecombinationreductionreleasefactorreplicationrenaturationrestrictionendonuclease限制性核酸內(nèi)切酶RV(retrovirus) 逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒reversetranscriptase逆轉(zhuǎn)錄酶ribosomalRNArRNA 核糖體RNAribozyme 核酶RNApolymerase RNA聚合酶SSDS(SDS-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis)十二烷基磺酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳semiconservationreplication 半保留復(fù)制splicing 剪接subunite 亞基succinylCoA 琥珀酰輔酶ASODsuperoxidedismutase超氧化物歧化酶synaptictransmission 突觸傳遞Tterminator 終止子templatestrand 模板鏈tetracycline 四環(huán)素FH4(Tetrahydrofolicacid)四氫葉酸t(yī)rans-actingfactor 反式作用因子TF(transcriptionalfactor)轉(zhuǎn)錄因子transduction 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)transferRNA 轉(zhuǎn)錄RNAtransition 轉(zhuǎn)換transposition轉(zhuǎn)座TAC(tricarboxylicacidcycle)三羧酸循環(huán)TNF(tumornecrosisfactor) 腫瘤壞死因子Uureacycle尿素循環(huán)uricacid尿酸VVLDL(verylowdensitylipoprotein)極低密度脂蛋白LDLHDLWWesternblottingSouthernblottingNorthernblottingZ低密度脂蛋白

高密度脂蛋白蛋白質(zhì)印跡技術(shù)DNA印跡技術(shù)RNA印跡技術(shù)zymogen酶原ActinAdenineAminoacidApoptosisAutolysisCentromereChiasmataCholesterolChromatidCodonCoenzymeCytoplasmDeletionDesmosomeExonEndocytosisGlycoproteinGlycolipidHistoneIn