廣東省揭陽市普寧城西中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市普寧城西中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案：B2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B3.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C4.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案：C5.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing參考答案：A考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法。本題的amazing/

astonishing令人驚訝的；amazed/astonished.感到驚訝的。句意：當(dāng)我第一步看見姚明玩，我感到驚訝。他的能力和力量令人驚訝。故A正確。過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常用來修飾人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容常用來修飾事物，這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或定語修飾名詞。也可在句中構(gòu)成形容短語對主句的情況進行說明?！久麕燑c睛】動詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別

-ing和-ed是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。１.-ing屬外向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面，如amazing意為“使（外）人驚訝的；-ed屬內(nèi)向性質(zhì)的詞，用于指人的內(nèi)心感受方面，意為“（內(nèi)心）對??感到驚訝的”-ing形容詞主語通常是物。一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人……”。可以作表語，也可以作定語。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人驚訝。（作表語）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定語）２.-ed形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意為“感興趣的”。主語通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)中。；“對……感興趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他對踢足球感興趣-ed形容詞通常也可表示人的情緒或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看見她臉上驚奇的表情。

特別提醒：以上兩點只是相對說來，并非絕對。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.該句表示這位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容詞+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容詞。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和湯姆一起工作令人厭煩。6.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup參考答案：B7.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

參考答案：A8.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing

D.relating參考答案：Acommit...to“托付；交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……寫下來”。9.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A10.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

參考答案：C11.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands參考答案：C12.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案：B13.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案：D略15.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B16.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_______________.A．ifmuch

B．ifsome

C．ifmany

D．ifany

參考答案：D略17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C18.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意：雖然一場暴風(fēng)雪即將來臨，但球迷們?nèi)栽谄诖蝗∠麅申犞g的足球比賽。短語lookforwardto期望，to為介詞，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。二、填空19.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadonlyone___42___(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter–somethingtopridemyselfon.Butthehardpart___43___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom___44___paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech___45___mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___46___(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___47___back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.Afteritseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade___48___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding___49___,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.the

45.from

46.trembling

47.myself

48.it

49.up

50.and本文為故事類文章。作者曾要求在全班面前發(fā)表演講而緊張害怕的說不出來話，觀眾卻給予耐心的等待與鼓勵，讓作者完成了演講，從而讓作者找回了自信。這讓作者認(rèn)識到通往成功的路上最大的困難是我們的恐懼?？朔?，我們就能實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。41.terribly

考查副詞。分析句子Justimaginehow___1___(terrible)shyIwasthemoment可知，本句中的terrible在句子中作狀語修飾形容詞shy，修飾形容詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式terribly。想象一下有這么多眼睛盯著我時我是多么害羞。故填terribly.42.choice考查名詞。句意：我只有一個選擇。分析句子Ihadonlyone___2___(choose)….可知，本句中的choose作動詞had的賓語，因此要用名詞形式，故填choice.43.lay考查謂語動詞。句意：最難的部分是我口頭演講。分析句子Butthehardpart___3___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;可知，本句中的lie，在句中作謂語。本文主要講述過去的事，用一般過去時，所以用lie的過去時lay.44.the考查冠詞。分析句子可知，不允許照著寫的稿紙讀。上文提到要先寫稿子，然后再把它演講出來。所以本題中的紙是特指我寫的稿子，故要用限定詞the.45.from考查介詞。我不得不憑著記憶在那么多的觀眾面前把它演講出來。本句的意思就是把演講的內(nèi)容從（from）記憶里拿出來，即憑著記憶。故選from。46.trembling考查賓被。分析句子ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___6___(tremble)

andmymindblank.可知，本句是說，當(dāng)我站在講臺上時，我的腿顫抖，腦子里一片空白。tremble（vi）發(fā)抖，with+賓語+賓被。其中l(wèi)eg與tremble二者是主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的ing形式作賓語來修飾賓語legs。故填trembling47.myself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)前面由于緊張害怕而腿抖腦子一片空白，所以慢慢地恢復(fù)意識（即找回我自己）。所以這兒要用myself。48.it考查固定搭配。句意：我做到了。makeit為固定搭配，意為“達到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，獲得成功，做到”。故選it.49.up考查固定搭配。buildup為固定搭配，意為“樹立，建立”，buildupconfidence.意為“樹立自信心”。從那時起，我不再害怕在觀眾面前說話。故填up.50.and考查固定句式。句意：克服它，我們就能實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。祈使句+and+陳述句，祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals=ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals【點睛】祈使句，+and/or+陳述句祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.再給我一分鐘，我就會把工作做完。==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。如Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）祈使句，+or+陳述句，相當(dāng)于if,,,，not……或ifnot…,…Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住機會吧，否則你會后悔的。=Ifyoutakethechance,youwillnotregretit.如果你抓住機會，你就不會后悔=Ifyoudon’t

takethechance,youwillregretit如果不抓住機會，你就會后悔。Watchyourstep,orelseyoumightfallintothewater．留神腳下，不然你會掉進水里的。20.課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上）71.Thecoolwaterpreventsthepainbecomingu__________________andreducesswelling..72.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanb______________thatwillnotsticktotheskin.73.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyoua______________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.74.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytou__________myskills.75.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttot_____________.76.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasb________onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer..77.StPaul’sCathedrallookeds_____________whenfirstbuilt!78.WestminsterAbbeycontaineds______________inmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.79.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soe___________,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalp________________.參考答案：71.unbearable

72.bandage

73.acquire

74.update

75.tolerate76.back

77.splendid

78.statues

79expert

80physician略三、閱讀理解21.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（證明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起訴）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盜警報裝置）.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis;youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”

LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.43．WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?

A．American.B．British.C．Spanish.D．German.44．Whatdoestheunderli