2023年廣播電視大學(xué)電大9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）網(wǎng)考閱讀理解真題

9月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）網(wǎng)考真題Ｐassａｇe1WｈenIbｅgiｎtolooｋbackoｎａｌlfriendswhomIhａvehaｄ,ＩｑｕiｃklycameｔothｅｃonclusｉonthａｔJeｒrywastｈemoｓtiｍｐorｔａntandｈａdｔheｇreatestｅffｅｃｔｕpｏnｍyliｆe.HｉsfａmilｙｍoｖｅdtoｍybｌocｋwhenＩｗaｓonｌy10.Ｊeｒrｙwas１5ａt(yī)ｔｈｅtｉmｅ，buｔthｅｆａctthatｈewaｓsoｍucｈoldertｈａnmｅseemedtomakenoｄifｆerｅncｅtohim.Iwａsverygladthathelikedmｅ.Ｗeｔｏoklonｇwalｋstogｅtｈer,onwhichheｗouldtellmestoriｅｓｈｅhadhearｄformTVanｄradiopｒograms.Butasmontｈswｅntby,ａｃｈanｇecａmｅintoouｒfriｅndｓhiｐ.Jerrｙａlmoststopｐedcomｉｎｇｂytheｈoｕse,anｄeverｙｔｉmeＩweｎｔtｏhishoｕseortelｅphoned，ｈeｐｕtmeｏｆfｗｉtｈsoｍeｅxcuｓesｓucｈas“I'mｓtudyiｎgｎow”oｒ“Ｉ'vegｏｔｓomeｊoｂｓtodｏforＭｕｍ”．Ｗhenwepａｓsedonthｅsｔｒｅe(cuò)t，ｈewouldｓｔｉlｌgｉｖemeawaｒmsmileaｎdfrienｄｌywａvｅｗｉtｈa“Ｈi，ｋｉd”，buｔhewouldharｄlｙeveｒｓtｏｐtotaｌk.FinａllyIrｅalｉzeｄthatheｗasｎolongerｉntｅrestedinmeandtｈaｔhistastehadｃhａnged．Ｉｎoticeｄｈｉｍwｉｔhagirlonceinａwhiｌeandsevｅralｔimesｓawhｉmgｏｉngoｕｔｉｎhisｆamｉly'scａｒonaFridayorSaturｄａyｎighｔ.Iｓｉmｐｌycouldｎ'tunｄｅrstandwｈａt(yī)wassogrｅataｂoｕtgｉrｌsandpaｒｔieｓ．ButIwａshｕrtwhenhｅfｉnallｙmademeknowthａｔoｕrfrｉenｄsｈｉpwasataｎend.Ofcoursehｅdidｎ'treallymeａnｔohurtme，buｔiｔwasalｏngtiｍｅbｅｆoreIrealizｅｄｔhａt(yī)iｔｗasanageprｏblｅmthatcaｕseｄｔhebreaｋ.Tｈerewereawoｒｌdofdｉｆferencｅsｂetweeｎｔheideasandinteｒeｓtsｏfa17-yeaｒ-oldanda１2－ｙeａr－old.ＮｏwｔhatＩ'moversixteeｎmyselｆ,Irealizeｄｔhis，andthｅhurｔIgotthｅnｈasbecomehaｐpｙｍeｍorieｓofthegoｏdtiｍeswewereoncｅtｏgether.Iwｏnderiｆmilｌionsofotherboysａndｇirlshavｅhａdａsiｍilaｒｅxpｅriｅｎcｅ.1.WhenｔhewrｉｔeraｎdＪerryfｉrstｍet,Ｊｅrｒywas＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá).A.10yearsolｄB.5ｙeaｒsolｄerｔhantｈewriteｒC.ofthesａmeageａｓtheｗriｔerD.ｔhｅwrｉter'sclassmaｔｅ２.Theｉrfrｉendshｉｐlastedfoｒ_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.ａfewyearsB.afｅｗweeｋsＣ.afewmonthsＤ.afeｗｈours3.Jｅrrｙｓｔｏppedpｌａyingｗithtｈｅwrｉｔerｂecaｕse＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A.thewrｉｔerhadchａngeｄB.hewasbusｙwithhｉsstuｄyC.ｈehａｓsｏmejoｂstodoD.hewasnotintereｓtｅdinthｅwrｉｔer4．Whｅnａchanｇecameｉｎtheirfriｅｎdsｈｉｐ，thewriter___＿_(dá)＿.A.acｃｅｐｔedｉtaｔonceＢ.couｌｄn'ｔｕndeｒｓtaｎdhisfrｉendｆorａlｏｎgtimeC.sｔoppedvisiｔinｇhisｆriendＤ.ｓtarｔedgoiｎgtoｐａrtiｅswｉthgiｒls５.Themainideａofthepａssageisthaｔ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．A．theagediffereｎceplayｓapaｒtinfrｉendshiｐＢ．friendsｈｉpistｈｅmostimportantthｉngforcｈiｌdrenC．maｎyboysaｎdgirlshａveasｉmilａｒexpｅｒｉｅｎｃeａsthｅｗｒｉｔeｒD.“friendsaｒemadeｉnwineａnｄｔestedinteaｒｓ”Pａssagｅ2Wｅsaytｈaｔapｅrsonｈasgoodmaｎnｅｒｓｉfheoｒsheｂehavespolitｅlyanｄｉｓkｉndａｎｄhｅlpｆultoothｅｒs.Evｅrｙonｅlｉkesａperｓonwithｇoodｍannersｂutｎooｎelikesａｐｅｒｓonwithbadmａｎnｅｒs.“Yes”，youmａysay,“butwhatａregoodmannｅｒｓ？HowdoIknoｗwｈattodoandｗhatnottoｄｏ？”Pｅｏｐleaｌloverｔheｗｏrldagreeｔhaｔbeiｎgwell-ｍanneredrealｌｙｍeａｎsbeingｋinｄａｎdhelpiｎｇotｈｅrs,ｅｓpecialｌytoｔhoｓeolｄｅrorｗeakeｒthaｎoｕrｓelｖｅs．Ifyoureｍembｅrｔhis,yｏuｗｉｌlｎotgoveryfaｒwronｇ.Herｅaｒesomeexamplｅsｏfｔhｅthｉｎｇsthaｔaｗｅll－mannｅｒedｐersondoｅsoｒdｏeｓnotｄo.Ｈeneｖerlauｇｈsatｐｅoplewheｎtheyareinｔrouble.Iｎsteaｄ,ｈetｒiestｏhelｐthｅm.Heisalwayｓkiｎｄ，neｖercrueｌ,eiｔｈerｔｏpeｏplｅｏrtｏaniｍalｓ.Wｈｅnpｅoplｅareｗaitingfｏrabus,orｉnａｐostoffice,hetakeshisｔｕrn.Ｈedoesnotｐuｓhtotheｆrｏnｔｏｆtheｑueuｅ．Inｔhebｕs,hegivｅshiｓseａt(yī)toanoｌdpersonｏraladywｈoiｓstanｄing．Iｆhｅaccidentａllyｂumpｓinｔｏｓoｍeoｎｅ,orgetsintheirway,hesays,“exｃusemｅ”or“I'mｓorry”.Hesays“ｐleａｓe”ｗｈｅｎｍakｉnｇarｅｑueｓt，and“tｈａnkyｏu”wheｎhereｃｅiveｓsomethｉng．Hestａndsuｐwhｅｎspｅakiｎgtoalａｄyｏranolｄｅrｐerson，ａndhedoesnotsitｄownuｎtilthｅoｔhｅrpeｒsonisseａt(yī)eｄ.Hｅdoesnoｔiｎterｒｕptotherｐeｏplewhenｔｈeyarｅtalkiｎg．Ｈedoesｎottaｌkｔoomuchhimself．Hｅdoesnｏttalｋlｏuｄlyｏrlaughｌoudlyinpuｂｌic.Wheneatｉｎｇ,heｄｏｅsnotspeakwｉｔhｈisｍouthfｕｌloffood.Heusesａhａndkerｃhiｅｆwhｅnhesnｅｅzesorcoｕghs．１.Ｗhichｏｆthｅfｏllowingｉsｃｏnsiｄereｄａsbeinｇwｅll-ｍanneｒｅd?A.LaughingattheweａkerB．BｅhavinｇiｍpoｌitｅlyC．ＨeｌpinｇolderpeoｐleＤ.Beｉnｇkindtooursｅlves2．Ifｙoutｒｙｔobekiｎdandhｅlｐfｕltootheｒs,yｏu______．A.willｍakeamisｔaｋｅＢ．wiｌlbeｃompleteｌywｒｏngC．wｉｌｌbｅconsiｄeｒedｖerypoliteD．willnｏtberegardｅdasbeingｗell-mannereｄ３．Whenwａiｔiｎgforabus，awell-ｍａnneredｐｅrsonshould______.A.ｔrytoｓtａndinthｅfrｏｎtoｆtｈｅlinｅB.lineuｐinaqｕeueC.givehｉｓseattoａｌaｄｙD.ｓtａndwhereｈeisａndwaiｔforhisturn4.Accordｉnｇtｏthispaｓsage,ａpolitepeｒson__＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Ａ.wiｌｌnotbreakintoｏtｈer'sｃonveｒsationB．wiｌlｄｏmostofthetａlkｉnｇwhenspeakingwithothｅrsC.ｗillsitｄoｗｎbeforeａnoｌderpersondoｅsD．wiｌlnｏtspｅakｗithｏutｈｉsｍｏutｈｆulloffoｏdwhenｅating5．Theword"accｉdｅntallｙ"(Linｅ5，Para．4）means___＿_(dá)_.A．onpｕrpｏseB.byaｃｃidｅntC.inａｎaccidｅｎtD.ｗiｌlｉnglyＰａssage3ＡyｏungmａｎｗholivedｉnＬoｎdonwａsinｌｏvewithaｂｅauｔifuｌgirl．Sooｎsｈebeｃameｈｉsfｉａｎcéｅ(未婚妻）．Ｔhｅmanwaｓｖeｒyｐooｒwｈilethegirlwasｒiｃh.Theyoｕngmanwantedtｏmakｅherapresentonhｅrｂｉrthｄay.Ｈewａntedtobuysｏmethｉnｇbeautifulfｏrhｅr,ｂuthehaｄｎｏiｄeahoｗｔodｏit,asheｈａdｖｅrｙlｉttｌemonｅy．Thenextmorninghewenttoashop．Therewereｍaｎyfiｎetｈingsｔhere：golｄwaｔches,dｉamoｎd…ｂｕtallthesｅｔhinｇswerｅtoｏｅxpensive.Tｈｅrewaｓonethinghecoｕｌdnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabｅautifulｖasｅ．Ｔｈatwasasuitablｅpｒesｅntforhiｓfｉancée.Ｈehadbeeｎlookingatthｅｖａｓｅｆorhalｆanhouｒwhenthemaｎagｅrofｔｈeshopnoticedｈiｍ．Ｔhｅyouｎgｍａｎlooｋeｄsopale，sadaｎｄunhａppyｔhatthemanageraskeｄwhａt(yī)hadhａpｐenedtohim．Theyoungmantoldhimevｅrytｈing.Themanageｒfｅlｔsorryfｏrhimaｎｄdeｃiｄedｔohelphｉｍ.Abriｇhｔｉdeastrｕｃｋhim.Ｔｈemanagerpoinｔｅdtｏｔheｃorｎeｒoftheshｏｐ．Tohisgreatsurpｒisetheｙｏｕｎgｍansawaｖasｅbｒokenintomａnyｐieces.Themanageｒｓaｉｄ:＂Whｅntheｓeｒvａnｔｅnterstｈeｒoom,hｅｗiｌldｒoｐiｔ."Oｎtheｂirthdaｙofｈisfiａncéｅthｅyoungmanｗasｖerｙｅxcited.Everythingｈapｐeｎｅｄashadbeｅnplanｎeｄ.Tｈｅsｅｒｖantｂroughtintheｖａse,andaｓhｅe(cuò)ｎtｅrｅｄthｅrｏom，ｈｅdroppｅｄit．Ｔhｅrｅwashｏrroronｅvｅrybodｙ'sｆａce.Ｗｈｅnthｅｂoxwaｓopｅｎｅｄ,theｇuesｔssaｗtｈaｔeachpｉecewaspaｃｋeｄsepaｒaｔely.1．Thesｔorytookｐｌａcｅ＿_(dá)____．Ａ.inFｒａｎｃeB.ｉnEｎｇlａndＣ．inGeｒmanyD.iｎtheＵｎitedStａｔes2.Whichofthefｏllowｉngｉstｒuｅ?Ａ．Ｔhｅｙoungｍaｎ'sfamilｙwasｐoｏrwｈｉleｔｈebeautiｆulgiｒlisricｈ．Ｂ.Aricｈyoungmanfeｌｌiｎｌｏvewitｈabeaｕｔｉfulｇirl.Ｃ.Theyouｎgｍaｎlovｅdtｈegirｌbuｔtｈｅgirldidn＇tｌoveｈiｍ．D．Ｔｈeｙoｕngmanhadenougｈmｏneytobuyabeautifuｌvase.3.Whｙdidｔheyoungｍanｗanttobuyapｒeseｎtfoｒtｈegiｒl？A.HｅwaｎｔｅdｔogiveheｒａChｒisｔmaspresｅnt.B.Ｈeｆeｌliｎlｏｖewitｈheｒ.C.Heｒｂｉrｔhdａywascomｉｎgｓooｎ.Ｄ．Theyweｒeｇoiｎｇtogｅtmａrriｅd．4.Ｗhyｄidthesｈoｐmanagｅrcｏmetｏtａlktotheｙoungｍan?A.Hｅｌookｅｄveryexciteｄ.B.Ｈｅlｏｏkedｐaleａｎdsad.C.Hｅwaspｏｏrlｙdｒesseｄ．D.Ｈeｓaidhewａｎteｄtｏbuyabeautifulvase.5．Onthebiｒthdayofhisfiancée,thｅyouｎgmanwasｅｘciｔedbecauｓe__＿＿_(dá)＿.A.thegirlwasinｌoveｗithhimB.ｔhegirllooｋｅdbｅａutiｆulC.thegirlwａｓｈappyａｎｄgaｙD．ｈewasnｏtsurｅwhetherhｉｓtrickwouldbeseｅｎthrouｇｈPasｓage４Ｏuｒchild'sbeｈａvioｒisgｒｅatｌｙinｆluｅnceｄbｙtｈewａywereacttowｈaｔｈｅｈasｄｏne.Oｕrreaｃtioｎｓhelptoｄetｅｒmiｎewhethｅrｏuｒchilｄwilｌrepeathisbeｈaviorｏrwhｅtherhｅwｉｌlｄｏsometｈingｄiffereｎt．Thｉsｓtatementisavｅryimportａnｔpａrtｏfaprinｃiｐleｏfbehavioralpsycｈology.Tｈeｐｒinciｐlｅstaｔesｔｈatabehaviｏrisiｎfluenｃeｄｏｒａｆfectｅｄｂyhｏwｔheenvironmｅnｔ－---ｐeoplｅ，ｐlａcesandthings－--－immeｄiateｌyresｐｏndstｏtｈeｂehａvioｒ.Perhapｓwｉthoutｒｅaｌizinｇit，youhaveusedthisprinｃｉｐleｍaｎyｔiｍeｓ．Ｏntｈeoccａsiｏnｗheｎyoutoldyoｕｒchiｌdwhatagoodboyhewａsafterheｃｌｅanｅduｐｈｉsrｏom,yｏuusedtheprｉnciple.Ｗhenｙｏuｓentｙouｒchｉlｄｔohiｓroomfｏrfiｇhtingwithhisbrotheｒ,youusedthepｒiｎcｉpｌe.WhenIgaｖｅKimaｃookieａftersheｓtaｒｔedtocrｙ,Ｉｕｓedtheprinciple.Inｅａcｈｏfthｅseeｘaｍpleｓ，apaｒticulａrbehavｉoｒocｃurredfｉrst－－--clｅanｉnｇｕparｏoｍ,fighｔiｎg,andcrying.Inａddition,ｔｈerewaｓareａｃtｉoｎtｏｅachｂehａｖｉor－---tｈeｃhilｄｗasｐraiｓｅd,seｎｔtｏhisｒoｏm,oｒgiveｎacookｉe.Byｔheｓeaｃtions，wehaｖeｉnfluｅncedtheｐreviousbehaviorｓaｎdhａｖeｈｅｌpedtoｄeｔerｍｉｎewhetheｒtｈosebehaviorswiｌｌoｃｃuragaininthｅfｕtuｒｅ.1.Wｈatistｈｅｌｅctuｒemaｉｎｌyaboｕｔ?A.Ｃhildrenａｎdenｖironｍentalｐrｏteｃtion．B.Cｈildｒeｎ'sｂeｈaｖioｒandfigｈting．C.Childreｎ'ｓｂehaviｏｒａｎdourrｅｓponse．D.Chｉldrenaｎｄprinciｐleｓ.２．Oｎwhaｔkindoｆprｉncｉｐｌeisthelecturebaｓed?A.Aprincipleincheｍisｔｒy.Ｂ.Apｒinｃｉpleｉnbehavioraｌpsyｃｈolｏgy.Ｃ.Aprincipleinphysiｃｓ.D.Aｐriｎｃｉｐleｉｎgｅology.3．Whodｏyouｔhinkｔheaudieｎｃｅaｔｔhisｌecturemighｔbｅ?A.Tｅaｃherｓ.B.Doctors.C.Socｉａlworkeｒs.D.Parentｓ.4.Aｃcordingtｏthｅlｅcｔurｅ,whywasthechildsenttoｈisrooｍ？A.Ａsakiｎｄｏfpuniｓhment.B.Asakindofrｅward．C.Asaｎｅxｐeｒimｅｎtonthepriｎｃiple．D.Ａsaｎexamplｅｏfｔheｐriｎciｐｌe.5.Ｗhａt(yī)doesthelecturermｅanby"environｍent"?Ａ.Rooms,cookiesａｎｄtoys.B．Wａｔer,aｉranｄforｅst.Ｃ.Peoｐle,plaｃesandthings.D.Ｆａmｉly,schoｏlaｎdfrieｎds.Passage5InｔhｅｗatｅrａrｏｕndＮewYorkcｉｔyisaverysmａlｌｉsｌandｃaｌｌedＬibｅｒtyＩslaｎｄ．OnLiｂertyＩｓｌandtherｅｉsavｅryspｅciaｌｓtatuecallｅdtheStａt(yī)ｕeofLiｂerty.Itisonｅoftｈemostｆａmoussightsintheworlｄ.ＴhｅStatueofLｉbeｒｔｙｗasagiftｆrｏｍｔhｅpeopleｏｆFranceｔothepeoｐleｏftheＵnｉteｄStaｔes．Tｈeｓtａt(yī)uｅwaｓｍadeｂyaFrｅnchsculptｏrnameｄＦｒeｄericAugｕsteBａrｔｈoldi.ThｅｉｎnｅｒｓｕppoｒtsｙstｅmwasdesｉgnedｂyGｕｓtaveＥiffｅｌ,thｅsaｍｅmanwhｏmａdｅthefａｍousＥifｆelTowｅrinParis.Liｂerｔy,ofcourｓe,ｍeaｎsfreｅdｏm,andtheStaｔuｅoｆＬibｅrtywａｓgiventｏtheUniteｄStatesｔｏcｅlebratｅtheone-huｎdredthannivｅｒsaryofU.ＳinｄeｐendｅｎcｅfromEnｇlaｎd．TｈｅstatuewasbuiｌtinFraｎce,takeｎapartpiecｅbypiece，ａndthｅnｒebuiｌtintheＵniｔedStates．ＩtwaｓoｐenedfｏrtｈepｕblicｏnOcｔober28,18８6.Asyoumighｔexｐect,tｈestatuｅisveｒybig．Visitorsｃａnrｉｄeanelevａｔoｒｆromtheｇrounｄtｏtheｂottoｍoftｈeｓｔａt(yī)ue.Iftｈeywaｎt,theycanｔｈeｎwａlｋｕp16８ｓtｅpｓtorｅachtheheadoftｈｅstatuewherｅtheycａｎlooｋoutａndenjoythebeauｔｉfulsｉghtoftｈecityofNewYork.1.Agoodtiｔlｅｆoｒｔhisseleｃtiｏnｉs_____＿.A．ＦaｍousSiｇhtsintheｗoｒldB．LiｂeｒtｙIslandC．ＴｈeStａt(yī)ueoｆＬibertyD.AcityinＦrance2.Thewｏrd“siｇｈｔs”inthefirstparaｇrａｐhｍeans_＿_(dá)___．A.asｍalｌｐresentorgifｔB.aｋiｎdofｐoｓtcarｄC．thepowerｏfseeingD.somethinｇthatyoｕcaｎｓｅe(cuò)3.Thesｔatueｗasbuilt__＿_(dá)__.A.inFranceＢ.intheUnｉtedStatesC.inEnglaｎdD．onLｉbeｒｔyIsｌaｎd４．Wemaｙconｃｌｕdethattheelevａｔordｏesnoｔ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A．ｇofastenoughB.costlotｓofmoneyC.gｏｔｏｔheｔopＤ．bｏtｈAandＢ5．Theｍａnｗｈomadethepaｒｔｏfthｅstatｕethaｔwecaｎsｅe(cuò)onｔheoｕtsidewas_＿＿_(dá)__．Ａ.anunknownarcｈｉteｃtＢ.BａｒｔｈｏldiC.EiffｅlD．bｏthBandＣＰassaｇｅ６Ｔｈeｔotalareaoflaｎdoneａrｔhisaboｕt149ｍillionsquarekｉlｏｍeterｓ,oｒａbout29perceｎｔoｆthetｏtalａreaoftheearth．Thｅａveraｇeheｉgｈｔoftｈelａndisabout75０meｔresaboveｔｈeseａlevel．TheEuｒasｉan(歐亞大陸的)lanｄmassisｔhｅlaｒgeｓtwiｔhanaｒｅaof５4,527,60０sqｕａrekiloｍeterｓ．TｈｅｓmallestconｔinentisｔheAustｒaｌianmainland,ｗｉthanarｅaｏfabout7,61４，600squaｒekiｌｏmｅteｒs,whｉｃhtogｅtｈerｗithTasmａnia,NewＺealａnd,ＮｅwGuineaanｄtｈeＰａｃｉｆｉcIslaｎdｓ,ｉsdｅsｃrｉbedasＯcｅanｉa.ＴhｅtotalarｅaofOceaniaｉsabｏｕt８，９3５,50０sqｕareｋｉloｍetｒes，incluｄｉngWestIranwhichｉｓpｏliticａlinAsｉa．Theｗorlｄ＇sｌａrgesｔｐeninｓula（半島）isAraｂia,wｉｔhanareaoｆabout3,327,5０0sqｕａrｅkｉｌoｍetreｓ.ＴhelargｅstｉslandintheｗorldisＧｒeenlａnd,ｗｉｔhaｎarｅaofabout2,１75，６０0ｓqｕaｒekiｌｏmetres.TheｌargestisｌandsurｒounｄｅdbyｆreshwatｅrｉstheIlhadeMarａjo(4,0２2sｑｕａrekiｌomｅｔres)ｉnthemoｕｔhｏｆtheAmazoｎＲiｖｅr，Ｂｒazｉｌ．Tｈeｌaｒgeｓtｉｓlandina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B．toceｌｅｂrateVaｌentine＇sbiｒtｈｄａyＣ.ｔosurpriseotheｒｓＤ.ｔosｈowｈowgｒｅａt(yī)loveisPaｓsaｇe9MyＡuntEditｈwaｓawｉdow（寡婦)of5０,wｏｒｋinｇaｓａsecrｅtａry,whendｏｃtorsｄiscｏvereｄｗhatwasthenｔｈoｕghttobeaveｒysｅriousheａｒtdiseａse.ＡuntEdithdｉdｎ'ｔaccｅptdefｅaｔeａsilｙ.Sｈebegａｎstudyｉngmedｉcａlｒｅportsinthelibraryandfoｕndanａrtｉｃｌeinamagａzinｅabouｔawｅll－knownheaｒtsｕｒgｅoｎ（外科醫(yī)生),Dr.MiｃhaｅlDeBakeｙ,ofHoustoｎ,Texas.Hｅhadｓavedthelifeｏfｓｏmeoｎewｉｔhtheｓaｍｅdisease.Theartiｃlｅsaidhiｓｆｅe(cuò)sｗerｅｖeryhiｇh；AuntEdｉtｈcouldn＇tposｓｉｂlyｐaｙthｅm.Butcouｌdhetｅllherｏfsｏmeonewhosefｅｅsｓｈeｃoulｄpay?SoAｕntＥdｉthｗrｏｔeｔｏhim.Sｈesｉmｐlylistedｈerreasｏnsforｗantｉngtｏｌｉve:herthｒeechｉldｒｅn,whoｗoulｄbｅoｎtheiｒowniｎｔhrｅe(cuò)ｏｒfourmoreyears;herｌitｔlｅ-ｇｉrｌｄｒeamｏfｔrａvelｉngandseeｉngthewｏrld.Ｔｈereｗasｎ'ｔawordoｆseｌf－ｐitｙ-onlywarmthａｎdhuｍｏrandtｈejoyｏfｌiｖing.Sｈemａiledｔheletteｒ,noｔreａllｙｅxpｅctinｇananswｅｒ.Afewdayslａt(yī)er,mydoｏrbelｌrａng.AｕｎtＥdithdｉｄn'ｔｗaittｏcomein;ｓhestoｏdinｔｈｅhａｌlａndrｅadalｏuｄ：Yourｂｅauｔifｕllｅttermｏvedmeveｒyｄeｅply.ＩfｙouｃａｎcometoHｏｕｓtoｎ,tｈｅrewｉllbenoｃhargeforeiｔｈerthehospｉtａｌｏrｔheoperation.Sigｎｅd:MichaelＤeBakey1.AuntEdith___＿_(dá)___whenｓhｅknｅｗsｈehaｄaveryｓeriousheaｒtdisease.Ａ.sｔoｐｐedworkinｇasasecretarｙB.didn'tlｏsｅｈｏpeＣ.ｓｔａｙedinthｅhoｓpitalD.asｋeｄmaｎｙdｏctorsfｏrｈeｌp２.Frｏmｔhestoryweｃansｅe(cuò)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿.A.Dr.MiｃhaｅlDeBａｋｅywasnotｆamousatallB.AuｎtＥｄithcｏｕldａfｆordＤr.MiｃhａｅlDeＢａｋey'sfｅe(cuò)sC.Dr.MicｈaelDeBakeｙwasexpeｒiｅｎｃｅdindeａｌingwｉthAuntEdith'ｓdiseaseD．ＡunｔEｄithａcｃepteddefeatｅａsｉly3.IｎA(yù)untEdｉtｈ＇ｓletterｔｏｔhedｏcｔor，＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿.A.ｓhesｈoweｄshｅwaswaｒｍ，humoroｕｓａndｅnjoyinglivｉｎgB.shｅavoidedｔａlｋｉｎｇaｂoｕtherｃhildｒenＣ.sheshowedｓhewasveｒysａdD.shｅsaidｓhehａdalittlｅgirlwｈodreameｄoftｒａｖｅlingaｎdseeｉngthｅwｏrld４.WhenAｕntEditｈｍailｅdherｌetｔer，_____＿＿_(dá).A.shewasdｅtｅrmiｎｅdtomovethｅｄoctoｒＢ.ｓｈeeｘpeｃｔedｓｏmewonｄerwouｌdhaｐpenC.sheknewitｗoｕldnevｅrreachthedｏctorD.shｅdidn'texpｅｃtthedｏｃtorwｏuｌdgiveｈｅｒarｅｐly5.MichａelDeＢakｅｙｍainｌytｏldAuｎtEdｉthintheｌetterthat___＿_(dá)___．Ａ.hｅｗaｓgｏingtｏｏpeｒateonｈerforｆrｅｅＢ．ｈetｈoughｔhｅwasunabｌeｔooffｅｒｈelｐC．heｒlｅtterwasｗeｌl-wriｔｔenD.herdiseaｓｅwａｓsoseriouｓthatｈecoulｄn＇tcurehｅrPassagｅ10Manhasａlwａｙswaｎtedtofly.Sｏmｅofｔhegreaｔeｓtmeninhiｓtoryｈａdthoｕgｈtａbouttｈeｐrｏbｌｅm.Onｅoftheｍ，forexampｌe,wasthegreatItａliaｎartiｓt，ＬeonaｒdoＤａVinci.Intｈesiｘteenｔhｃeｎｔuｒｙhemadedesigｎsfｏrmachinesthatwoｕldfly,ｂｕｔtheｙｗeｒｅnevｅrbｕilt.Ｔhrｏughｏuthｉｓtory，otheｒlｅsｓfamouｓmenhａdwaｎtｅdtｏfly.AnｅｘａmpｌewasaｍaｎinＥｎglanｄ800yearsａgo.Hemadeaｐａirofwingｓｆｒｏmcｈickenfeathers.Ｔhenhefixｅｄｔhemtｏhｉsｂodｙａｎdjｕmpｅdｉntoａirfromａt(yī)allbuｉlding.Hediｄnoｔfｌyｖｅryfar.Insteaｄ，ｈefelｌtｏthegroundaｎdbrokeｅverｙboneｉｎhｉｓbody.ThefｉrstrealstｅｐstookｐlａceｉnＦranｃｅ,in1783．Tｗｏｂroｔherｓ,theMｏntgolfiｅrs,maｄｅａveｒｙｌarge“hotａiｒbaｌloon”.Theyknewtｈathoｔａｉｒrｉsｅｓ.Ｗhyｎotfillａｂalloonwithiｔ?Tｈeballｏonｗasｍａdeofclothandpaper.InSｅptembｅrｏｆtｈaｔyｅar，ｔhｅＫingandQueｅｎofFrancecameｔoseｅtｈeballooｎ.Tｈeyｗａｔchｅdiｔcarrｙtheｖeryfｉrstaiｒpａssｅngeｒｓintｏthｅskｙ.Thepassenｇｅｒｓwｅｒeaｓhｅｅpandachickｅn.Ｗedｏｎotknowhｏwtheｙｆeｌtabｏutthetｒiｐ.Buｔｗｅdoｋｎowthａt(yī)thetriplastedeightminuｔeｓａｎdｔhatｔheanimａlsｌanｄｅｄsafeｌy.Twomonｔhslater,tｗomeｎdidｔhｅsamｅtｈing.TｈeyｒoseaboｖePａriｓｉｎabａlloonofthesａmekind．Ｔｈeirｔriplａstedｔwｅntｙ-fiveｍinuteｓanｄtheｙtrａvelｅdabouｔeightｋilometers．１.LｅonarｄoDaVinｃi＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____.A．buｉｌtakｉnｄofmachiｎewhichneveｒflewB.ｓａｉdthatmanｗouldflyｉnthesｋyｏneｄａyC.ｄrｅwｍanybeａutiｆｕｌpicｔuresｏfbirdｓD．madeｄeｓiｇｎsfoｒflyinｇmachines2.ＥigｈｔhundredyearsagoanEnglｉｓhman_______＿.Ａ.ｍadeａkinｄoffｌｙｉｎgmachinｅB.triｅdｔoｆlywithwiｎgsmadeofchｉckｅnfｅatherC．wanteｄtｏｂuildakindoｆballoonＤ．tｒｉeｄｔoflyonalargebiｒｄ3．Infact,ｔhｅEｎｇlｉshmａnwhotrｉedtoflｙ__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿.A．losｔｈislｉｆeB.fleｗonｌy8ｍiｎuteｓC.succｅe(cuò)ｄedｉnｆlyingD．gｏtａlittlebitｗouｎdeｄ4.Ｔｈeveｒyｆirstａirpａsｓeｎgersｉｎtｈeｂａllｏoｎｗeｒｅ_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).A.twｏFrencｈmeｎB.ｔheKingandtheQueenＣ．twoａnｉmalsD.ｔhｅMontgolfｉeｒｓ5．WｈendｉdthetwoFｒencｈmeｎriseａｂoｖeＰaris?Ａ.InDｅcｅmber1783．B.IｎSｅｐｔembeｒ1７83.C.InＮoｖeｍｂｅr1７83.D．Duriｎgtｈeseventeenthcentｕry.Passaｇｅ11ＡfilmwａsattheCｉrcｌeFｉveRanchｔoｆｉlmaMarｌborocomｍercial.Tｈiswasiｎ1８68,befｏretｈeypｒｏhibitedcｉgaretｔeａdsfroｍＡmeｒicaｎtelevｉｓion．DaｒｒｅｌlWinｆieldwaswatcｈｉｎgthecrewsｅtupthｅe(cuò)ｑuipｍeｎt.Ｔhesｃｅneincｌudedａnaｃtorcrossｉnｇａriｖeｒonhorseｂａck,butwheｎtｈｅtimecaｍetoshoｏｔ，tｈemaｎwaｓｔoodrunktoｒｉde．ＳoｍeｏnｅfromtｈecreｗsａwWinfieｌｄandaskedｈiｍｉfhewｏuｌｄrｉdethehorsefor50ｄｏlｌarｓ.“Helｌ，”sａidWinfield,“for5０buｃks,I'llｊumpthaｔｄamnhorsｅoｖeｒｔheｍoon!”Ｔopｅopｌeinmanycountｒieｓ，Winfiｅlｄisｊustafａmｉliａｒbutnameｌessｆacｅ,asｉmplecowｂoywitｈanaｄｖeｒtｉsｉnｇmeｓsageabｏutaconneｃｔionbｅtｗｅe(cuò)ｎtheWestaｎdabrandofcigaretｔeｓ.Fewpeopｌeｋnowthathｅis５５，aｆａmilymanwho'sbeeｎmaｒrieｄtothesaｍｅwｏｍanｆｏr３7yearsanｄｈas5childｒenaｎd7gｒaｎdchiｌdren.Moｓtsurｐｒisinｇly,he'sareａｌ，woｒｋｉngcｏｗboywｈoraiｓｅshｏrsesiｎhisｒancｈinWyomｉnｇ.OneofｔheｍoｓtstｒikingtｈingsabouｔthｅMarlboｒoManisthａｔsｕcceｓｓhａsn'tchaｎgｅdhimmucｈ.Hesａyｓｔhａt(yī)comｐletestｒangeｒssomｅｔimｅscomｅuptｏｈimandsaｙ,“I'ｖｅmetyoｕ,knｏｗyoｕfrｏｍｓomewhere.”Ｗheｎeverｉthappens,ｈｅsaysthaｔhegｅtseｍｂarrasｓeｄ.1．Whichoｆｔhｅfolｌｏwingstａt(yī)ementｓiｓtrue?A.ＣｉgaretteaｄswerenotallowedｏntｅlevisｉｏninAｍeriｃaｂefｏre1８６８．B.ＣiｇarｅtｔeadsａrenｏｗwｅｌcoｍedeｖｅｒｙwｈereｉnAmericａ.Ｃ.Ｍarlｂｏｒoｃoｍmerｃialsｗerｅｎotalloｗedbeｆore１８6８．D.ＭａrｌboｒoｃoｍｍercｉalsｗｅrｅallowedonteｌevisｉoninAmeｒicaｂeｆｏre186８.2.Whatdoestｈeword“prohibｉted”ｉｎtheｆｉrstｐａrａgｒａpｈｍｅan?A.broaｄcasｔＢ．forbｉddenC.producedＤ.ｐｒovｉｄｅd３.Wｈentheｙｆilmｅdthead,_____＿_(dá)_．A.ＷiｎfiｅｌdwａsｔoｏdrunkB．theacｔoriｎtheadwasｔooｄrｕnkＣ.Winfiｅｌdwassｅttinguptｈｅe(cuò)quipmenｔD．Winfieldwasｒidinｇahｏrｓe4.Frｏmtｈepassage,ｗeknoｗｔhatWiｎfｉｅlｄｗａs__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.A.anｏｒdｉnarymaｎB．a(chǎn)superｓtａrC.anactoｒＤ.arｉchｍａn５．WhenｐeoplerecｏｇｎｉｚedＷinｆｉeｌd，hefelt__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A.exciteｄB．happyC.inｔｅｒeｓtｅdD.uｎcoｍfoｒtableＰaｓsａｇｅ12ＭyhｕsbａｎｄandＩgｏtｍａrriediｎ1981anｄfｏrｔheｆｉｒstｔｅnyeａrsofourmaｒｒiageＩｗasveｒyｈappｙtostayhomｅandraiseourthreeｃhｉlｄren．Thenfourｙearsago,ｏｕｒyoungestchildweｎttoschｏoｌandIｔhouｇhtImightｇobacｋｔｏwoｒk.Ｍｙhusｂａndwasvｅｒyｓupportiｖeandｈelｐedmetomakemｙdecisioｎ.HeemｐhａsizedalｌofthethｉngｓIｃoulddoaroundtｈehｏuｓe,ａndsaidｈethｏugｈtIｃouｌdbeagｒｅａt(yī)ｓuｃceｓｓinbuｓinｅｓs.Aftｅｒｓｅveralweeksｏflooｋingｆorａjob，Ifoundｍypｒeｓｅntjoｂ,ｗhｉchwａｓworkingfｏrasmallpublicrｅｌaｔionsfirm.Atfｉrst，mｙhusbａndwasｖeｒyｐroudofmeandwｏｕldtellhｉsfｒiｅnds,“Mycｌeｖerlittlewiｆecaｎｒunthaｔcompanyshｅ'sｗorkiｎgfｏr.”Butashiｓjokiｎgｓtateｍｅnｔaｐpｒoacｈedtruｔh,myhusbａndsｔｏppｅｄtａlkingｔomeａboutｍｙjob.Ihavｅreceｉvｅdseｖｅraｌｐroｍotionsaｎdｐayｉncreaｓes，ａndI'mnowmakiｎgmoremonｅythａｎheｉs.Icａnｂuyｍyｏｗncｌｏthesａndanｅwcaｒ．Becａｕseoｆouｒｊointinｃomeｓ,mｙhusbaｎdａｎdIcanｄomanythinｇswｅhadaｌwａysdｒeamｅdｏfｄｏinｇ,ｂｕtwｅdoｎ'tdotｈeｓｅthingsbecａusehｅｉsveryunhappy．Wefiｇhtabｏuｔlitｔleｔｈiｎｇsandmyhusbandiｓverｙcｒiｔicａｌoｆｍeinfrontofｏurfriendｓ.Forthefirsｔtimeinourｍarriaｇe,Ｉthinkｉtisｐoｓsibｌｅthａt(yī)ourｍarriａgｅｍaｙcoｍetoａnend.Ｉlovemyhｕｓｂaｎｄｖerｙｍuch，andIdon'twａntｈimtoｆｅe(cuò)liｎferiｏr,ｂutIａlsolｏｖｅｍyjob．IthinｋＩcanbeagoodwifeａndaworkｉngｗoｍaｎ，bｕｔＩｄｏｎ＇tkｎoｗhoｗ.Whｏcanｇiｖｅmesoｍeadvice?ＷiｌｌIhavｅtｏchoｏseoneortheｏthｅrｏrcanIｋeeｐboｔhmyhuｓbandandｍynewｃａreer?1.Whenwaｓthｅpaｓsagemｏstpｒｏｂabｌｙwriｔten?A.In1991.Ｂ.Aｒouｎd1996．C.Ｉn1９８1.D．Fourｙearsago．2.Thｅhusbandｗassuppｏｒtive，forｈｅ＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿.A.prａisedｈeｒfｏｒａllthｅhouseworkｓｈehaddoｎｅB.ｔoｏkovｅrwhａt(yī)sheuｓedtoｄｏaｔｈｏｍeC.ｅｎcouraｇeｄｈertogobａckｔowoｒkＤ.madｅｔｈeｄecisioｎforher3.Ｗｈicｈofthefolloｗingstatemｅnｔsiｓｔrueaccordingｔｏthｅpaｓsage?Ａ.Iｔonlytｏoｋseｖeraｌｄaｙｓforhｅrtｏfinｄｔｈｅｊobsheｉｓnowｄoing.B.Foｒｔhefirｓtｔｉmeｓincetheｉrmarrｉage,ｔhewritｅrdｏｅｓｎ'tｔｈiｎkhｅrhuｓbａndisaskinｄasbｅfｏrｅ.C．Herhusｂandstoppedtalｋｉngｔoheraboutheｒjoｂwｈenｈerｃaｒeｅrｗasapproachingsuccess．D.Herhｕsbaｎdhasｂeeｎｐrｏudｏfheｒｆoreveryｓuｃcesssheｈaswonｏnｔhejoｂ．４.Asｓｈｅwasmakiｎgmoremoｎｅy,________＿.A．ShediｄａlotoｆthingssｈehaｄdreaｍeｄofB．Shefouｎｄagaptａkingplacｅbetｗｅe(cuò)nherｈｕsbandandｈｅrC.SｈecouldbuymａnｙclｏｔｈｅｓandａnewhouseＤ.Sheｗａsverｙcｒitiｃaｌofherhusｂand5.Ｔhedifｆiｃultｐositionawｏrkｉngwｏmanisｉnisachoicebeｔweｅn_________.A．husｂａndａndｆrｉｅｎdsＢ．careeraｎdｐａyＣ.childrenandworkＤ.jobａndmａｒｒiagePaｓsage1３LastFｒiｄａｙaｓtormtｏreｔhｒougｈtwoｖｉllagｅｓｉｎｔheNｅwTｅｒrｉtoriｅsdestroyinｇfｏuｒteenhoｍes.Sｅvenotheｒswereｓobadｌ