專升本英語考試試題

專升本英語考試試題I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countin B.countup C.countonD.countoutIamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)decisionaboutwhattodonext.A.exact B.denied C.sure D.definiteBecauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.A.kepttheburningfire B.keptthefireburningC.keptthefireburnt D.keptburningthefireConveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachableManypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.A.beingkilled B.tobekilledC.tohavekilled D.tohavebeenkilledIfthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.A.wasplanned B.hasbeenplannedC.hadbeenplanned D.wereplannedJanehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhenA.spoken B.speakingtoC.speaking D.spokentotofinishquickly.A.Noteveryworkerwant B.NoeveryworkerswantC.Noteveryworkerwants D.NoeveryworkerswantsThephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.recall B.retain C.remember D.remindYou'dbettertellmebeforehandif gowithme.A.you'rathernot B.youwon'ratherC.you'rathernot D.you'rathernottoWeallhopehe'soon hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.A.getthrough B.getaway C.getup D.getdownTheproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.A.extremely B.intensively C.originally D.violently.Allgamesbecauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.A.werecanceled B.havingbeencanceled.C.hadbeencanceled D.havebeencanceled“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?"A.fifty-dollar“Yes,boughtthree shirtsforjust$120.”A.fifty-dollarB.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollars D.fifties-dollarsBythetimeyougetback,greatchangesinthisarea.A.willtakeplace B.willbetakenplaceC.aregoingtotakeplace D.willhavetakenplaceTheboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.A.muststudy B.mustbestudyingC.musthavestudied D.wouldstudy17.shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A.Justthen B.ItwaswhileC.Soonafter D.DuringthetimewhenTechnicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.A.to B.in C.for D.ofHiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)vocabularyforasophomore.A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredibleAfterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.A.lookintoB.raninto C.comeinto D.putintoJohnisn'adiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate, ?A.wasn't B.hasn'it C.isnittD.hasn'heHetoldmeafraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnotLastyear,theproductionrate by20percent.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.arousedIhopethatthegoodweatherfortherestofourtrip.A.holdsupB.holdsdownC.holdsoutD.holdsinEachpersonintheworldhasa(n)personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.A.only B.soleC.unique D.oneA.only B.soleC.unique D.oneWithalltheworkonhand.Hetothecinemalastnight.A.shouldgo B.musthavegoneC.shouldn;havegone D.mighthavegoneIamsorryto yourfeelings.A.havespoilt B.havedestroyed C.havehurt D.havedamagedHeissowiseamanthatallthepeople.A.1ookhimup B.1ookintohim C.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohimYoncanwritethepaperyou1ike.A.whateverB.however C.anyway D.somewayIdon'doubt shewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.A.that B.if C.whether D.whatThoughMumisverybusy,shealways.sometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.A.setsoff B.setsin C.setsaside D.setsup32.Thesethreegirlshelp

A.oneanothertocleanthehouse.eachotheroneandtheotheroneandother32.Thesethreegirlshelp

A.oneanothertocleanthehouse.eachotheroneandtheotheroneandotherTheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.study D.studiedHeparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.A.beforelongB.soonafter C.longafter D.soonbefore35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.A.wecanbe B.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canweAteacherwhoistotheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.A.serious B.sensitive C.secure D.seniorNobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.A.had B.hashad C.having D.hadhadWhentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.putinStayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceasOneandahalfyearspassed.A.are B.were C.have D.hasn.ReadingComprehension(50%)Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageOnePopulationtendstogrowatanexponential(指數(shù)的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden“tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(緩慢進(jìn)行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocarefonts people.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses thegrowthofworldpopulation.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“aofasudden"?Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.Ittook fortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyearsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.A.hospitalsandmedicines B.schoolsandstudentsC.foodandmanpowerresources D.alloftheaboveQuestions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:PassageTwoWomenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial（視空）abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology（神經(jīng)生理學(xué)）,ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit'truethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.（82）Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat.A.bodylanguage B.logicalreasoningC.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords D.bothAandBTheword"accepted"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,roughlymeans.A.believedB.assumed C.received D.reconciledIntheauthor;opinion,visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodfor.

achievingone'objects.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.achievingone'objects.C.programmingtalentsintothebrain.mindandbody.D.imaginationandcommunication.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT.imaginingandhandlingvidingacomputerwithasetofinstructionsshootingagunanddrivinganautomobileplanningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoesWhydowomenseemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves?Becausetheyhavenovisual-spatialskills.Becausetheyareonlygoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.Becausetheyarelesslikelytoseetheircharmingorinterestingaspects.Becausetheyrarelyusemachinessuchascars,rifles,computers,etc.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageThreeTheUS.governmenthasrecentlyhelpedpeoplelearnmoreaboutthedangersofearthquakesbypublishingamap.Thismapshowsthechancesofanearthquakeineachpartofthecountry. (83)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake ''Teegovernmentis,spendingagreatdealmoneyandisworkinghardtohelpdiscovertheanswertothesetwoquestions:l.Canwepredictearthquake?2.Canwecontrolearthquakes?Toanswerthefirstquestion,scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault(斷層)systemsinthecountrysuchastheSanAndreasfaultinCalifornia,afaultisbreakbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'ssurface.Thesebreaksbetweensectionsaretheplacewhereearthquakeoccurs.Scientistslookatthefaultsforchangesthatmightshowthatanearthquakewasabouttooccurs.Butitwillprobablybemanyyearsbeforewecanpredictearthquakesaccurately.Andthecontrolofearthquakesisevenfartheraway.Nevertheless,therehavebeensomeinterestingdevelopmentsinthefieldofcontrollingearthquakes.ThemostinterestingdevelopmentconcernstheRockyMountainArsenalearthquakes.Herewaterwasputintoalayerofrocks4000metersbelowsurfaceoftheground.Shortlyafterthisinjectionofwater,therewereasmallnumberofearthquakes.Scientistshavedecidedthatthewaterwhichwasinjectedintorocksworkslikeoiloneachother.Whenthewater“oiled"thefault,thefaultbecameslipperyandtheenergyofanearthquakewasreleased.Scientistsarestillexperimentingatthesiteoftheseearthquakes.Theyhaverealizedthatthereisaconnectionbetweeninjectionofthewaterandtheearthquakeactivity.Theyhavesuggestedthatmightbepossibletousethisknowledgetopreventverybigdestructiveearthquakes,thatis,scientistscouldinjectsomekindoffluidlikewaterintofaultsandchangeonebigearthquakeintoanumberofsmall,harmlessearthquakes.Earthquakebeltsare.mapsthatshowwhereearthquakesarelikelytooccurzoneswithahighprobabilityofearthquakesbreaksbetweentwosectionsoftheearth'surfacethetwolayersofearthalongafaultTheSanAndreas;faultis一anactivefaultsystemaplacewhereearthquakeshavebeenpredictedaccuratelyaplacewhereearthquakehavebeencontrolledthelocationoftheRockyMountainWhatdidscientistslearnaboutearthquakesattheRockyMountainArsenal?Theyoccuratbout4000metersbelowgroundlevelTheinjectionofwaterintoearthquakefaultspreventsearthquakesfromoccurring.Theyareusuallycausedbytheoilinthefaults.Harmfulearthquakescanbepossiblypreventedbycausingsmallharmlessearthquake.WhatcanbesaidabouttheexperimentsatRockyMountainArsenal?Theyhavenopracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Theymayhavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Theyarecertaintohavepracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.hearticledoesnotsayanythingabouttheirpracticalvalueinearthquakeprevention.Whatisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?DangersofEarthquakeEarthquakeBeltsandPredictionEarthquakePredictionandControlEarthquakeEngineeringinCaliforniaQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:PassageFourSportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter;triumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving（進(jìn)化）asCooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield. （84）Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewuse thatofcontrollinganddomesticating（馴養(yǎng)）theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.（85）Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences廬果），buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Huntingisveryimportantinhumancivilization.Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernsociety.It'huntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithfood.Theimportanceofsportingactivitiesinmodernsociety.Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities .areessentialtothesurvivalhaveactuallydevelopedfromhuntingevolveasbiologicaldevelopmentarefootballgamesForoveramillionyears.ourforefatherswerebasically .A.skillfulsportsmen B.successfulfarmersC.runnersandjumpers D.cooperatinghuntersThewordaoperation（Par.4）refersto .A.sportsactivities B.hunting C.farmers D.preykillingWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegoalmouthisequaltotheweaponinhunting.Withouthuntingourforefatherscouldnlive.'tAfterourforefathersbecamefarmerstheystillhuntedforfood.Farmersaresatisfiedwithstablelivesandtheydidn'haveenthusiasmforhuntinganymoreClozeTest（20分）TheRedCrossis61organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein62ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured63anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia64losttheirhomeinastormmayall65bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry66theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent（新月）theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies67acommongoaloftrying68peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand 69 duringawarstarted70 JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved71suffering 72abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople 73 ofwhichsidetheywere_74 .Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty75theGenevaConvention（日內(nèi)瓦公約）.It 76 prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and 77 citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross 78 byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof 79 forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,—80 watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.61.A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld's62.A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need63.A.inB.atC.byD.on64.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom65.A.beaidingB.beaidedC.aidD.aided66.A.aroundB.onC.withinD.of67.A.belongtoB.oweCwinD.share68.A.withhelpingB.andhelpC.tohelpD.forhelping69.A.woundingB.havingwoundedC.woundedD.beingwounded70.A.fromB.withC.byD.at71.A.howwerepeopleB.howpeoplewereC.peoplewerehowD.peoplehowwere72.A.fromB.onC.byD.with73.A.regardlessB.infavorC.despiteD.onaccount74.A.foughtforB.fightingforC.foughtD.fighting75.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called76.A.prohibitsB.protestsC.protectsD.provides77.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother78.A.wassettingupB.hasbeensetupC.wassetupD.hadbeensetup79.A.servicesB.helpingsC.facilitiesD.money80.A.todemonstrateB.demonstratingC.demonstrationD.demonstratesTranslation(20分)(Para.4,Passage1)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,school,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.(Para.3,Passage2)Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.(Para.1,Passage3)Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt(Para.2,Passage4)Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.(Para.4,Passage4)Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.SectionB中國作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家，面臨著發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)與保護(hù)環(huán)境雙重任務(wù)。從國情出發(fā)，中國在全面推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代化的進(jìn)程中,將環(huán)境保護(hù)視為一項(xiàng)基本國策 ,將實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展視為一項(xiàng)重要戰(zhàn)略。同時(shí)在 全國范圍內(nèi)開展污染防治工作和生態(tài)環(huán)境 保護(hù)活動(dòng)。自改革開放以來的18年中，中國國民生產(chǎn)總值的年均增長率為10％左右。環(huán)境惡化的狀況基本得到了控 制。實(shí)踐證明，我們協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境 保護(hù)兩者之間關(guān)系的做法是行之有效的。中國作為國際社會(huì)中的成員。在努力保護(hù)自己環(huán)境的同時(shí)，還積極參與國際環(huán)保事務(wù)。促進(jìn)國際環(huán)保合作，認(rèn)真履行了國際義務(wù)。所有這些都充分表明了中國政府和人民保護(hù)全球環(huán)境的誠意和決心 。人類在解決環(huán)境與發(fā)展問題中仍面臨著大量的難題，任重而道 遠(yuǎn)。中國將一如既往，與其他國家合作。為保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境，為人類的幸福和繁 榮，為造福下一代而奮斗。V.Writing(20分)Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youaretowriteashortcompositionofabout120to150words(non-Englishmajors)or150to180(Englishmajors)basedonthetopicgivenbelow.ModernLifeintheModernWorld．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們所享受到的高科技發(fā)展所帶來的各種福利。．高科技發(fā)展也給人們帶來了種種難以承受的壓力。.不管怎么樣，人類的前途是光明的。答案詳解VocabularyandstructureCcountonsb.:依靠、指望某人，其為固定短語， 其他選項(xiàng)均無此意。句意：老師希望在他不在的時(shí)候有一個(gè)助手幫他處理問題。Dexact：準(zhǔn)確的；right：正確的;sure：確信的；一定的；可靠 的;de巾nite:明確的、確切的；一定的.、肯定的.。本題中是穿越大西 洋的航海旅行，只有 voyage符合題意。句意：約翰森夫婦還沒有為穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何準(zhǔn)備 。Bkeepsth.+V.ing形式：使某物繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)。句意：由于天氣寒冷，他 們在野營的夜晚一直點(diǎn)著火 。Bready：準(zhǔn)備就緒的、樂意的；available：現(xiàn)成可使用的、可利用的、可得到的；probable：很可能的、大概的； approachable：可接近的、隨和的。食物在商店里應(yīng)該是可以買到的，所以 使用 available.句意：商店里有售可直接烹飪的方便食品。D動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，同時(shí)被報(bào) 道應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，許多人死于這場自然 災(zāi)害。C表示“本可能發(fā)生卻未發(fā)生的事情”,條件從句用過去完成時(shí) ,主句用wouldhavedone,shouldhavedone,might/couldhavedone。句意：如果事前仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)了整個(gè)手術(shù)的話，結(jié)果會(huì)更好。D speaktosb.：對某人講話。此處使用被動(dòng)態(tài)， 別人對Jane說話。句意：Jane寡言少語，當(dāng)被問及才簡 單地回答幾句。Cevery后面的名詞用單數(shù)，跟動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：并不是每一個(gè)工人都想迅速地結(jié)束。Drecall：回憶起、召回、收回、撤銷；retain：保留、保持；remember：記??；remindsb.of：提醒某人某事。句意：墻上的照片使 奶奶想起以前一大家子住在一 起時(shí)快樂的日子。Cwouldrathernotdosth.：不愿做某事。句意：如果你不愿和我去 .你最好提前告訴我。Agetthrough:完成；度過、通過；講清楚；打通電話 ；getaway:走開；逃脫；（with）做了壞事而逃脫責(zé)罰； getup：起床；getdown：下來；寫下；使沮喪；（to）著手做。句意：我們希望他會(huì)很快結(jié)束他的失望和沮喪并且又變得開心起來。Bextremely：極端地、非 常地；intensively：集中地、強(qiáng)烈地、密集地 ；originally：原有地、獨(dú)創(chuàng)地；violently：暴力地、猛烈地。句意： 環(huán)境保護(hù)的問題正在被深 入地研究著。B現(xiàn)在分詞完成被動(dòng)式 sb./sth.havingbeendone。句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，所有的活動(dòng)被取消了，許多學(xué)生只能呆在教室里什么也做不了。A在“名詞－名詞”組合的復(fù)合詞作為形容詞時(shí)，一 般不需要連字符，因?yàn)榛煜目赡苄院苄?。如果“?容詞－名詞”在單獨(dú)使用情況下為復(fù)數(shù)形式，在使用連字符時(shí)要變單數(shù)。句意：“你在服裝店買東西了嗎？”“是的，我花一百二十美元買了三件價(jià)值五十美元的襯衣?！盌將來完成時(shí)：（shall）will+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，用來表示 在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的 動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用， 也可與before或bythetime引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。句意：到你回來的時(shí) 候，這個(gè)地方會(huì)發(fā)生很多變化。B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：男孩的房間燈還亮著，他一定正在學(xué)習(xí)。Bjustthen：就在那時(shí)；while：當(dāng) ...的時(shí)候； soonafter：不久以后；duringthetimewhen：在 ...期間。句意：當(dāng)她住在巴黎 的時(shí)候.她遇見了她的丈夫Terry.AapplyAtoB將A適用于 B。句意 ：職業(yè)學(xué)校使學(xué)生做好準(zhǔn)備，將在課堂上所學(xué)到的實(shí)際技能使用到工作中去。Dintimate：親密的；私人的;initial：開始的；inevitable：無法避免的；incredible：令人難以想象的。句意：他的書寫英語十分優(yōu)秀 ,他擁有著一個(gè)大二學(xué) 生無法達(dá)到驚人的詞匯量。Blookinto：調(diào)查、觀察；runinto:遭遇（困難等）；撞在…上；偶然碰見；共計(jì)；comeinto：繼承；獲得；得到；進(jìn)來；putinto：輸入；翻譯；進(jìn)入。句意：自從這家公司遭遇了不公平競 爭后.它的銷售指數(shù)降到了歷史新低。C反義疑問后半句，以it作為反義疑問的提問詞，動(dòng)詞be（is.isn'tarearen'twaswasn'twereweren't）+人稱代詞主格或there。句意：John不是一個(gè)勤奮的孩子，這已經(jīng)是他第三次遲到了，難道不是嗎？Btellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。句意：由于我什么都沒有做錯(cuò)，他告 訴我不要害怕。Arise：vi.升起、起立（床）；上漲；raise：vt./n.舉起；增加；籌集；引起；養(yǎng)育；arise：vi.產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)；起源于；起身（床）；arouse：vt.引起、激起、喚起、喚醒。句意：去年生產(chǎn)率增長了百 分之二十。Choldup：支持、支撐；延遲；展示、舉出；搶劫；holddown:阻止上漲；壓制、控制；保持住 （工作等 ）；holdout：伸出；維持；堅(jiān)持 （要求 ）；不屈服； holdin：約束、抑制、克制。句意：我 希望這種好天氣能一直持續(xù)到我們的旅行 結(jié)束。Conly：唯一的、最好的； sole：唯一的、獨(dú)有的；unique:唯一的、獨(dú)一無二的；極不尋常的；one一個(gè)。句意：世界上的每一個(gè)人都擁有著獨(dú)一無二的性格，而每個(gè)人都是互不相同的。C該做而未做：shouldhavedone;不該做而做了：shouldnothavedone。句意：手頭上有許多工作 .他昨晚卻去了電影 院。Cspoil：損壞、溺愛；destroy：破壞、毀壞；hurt:弄傷（痛）；傷感情；危（損）害；damage：毀壞、損害。句意：對不起.我傷害了你的感情。Clooksb.Up:拜訪某人；lookintosb.：調(diào)查、觀察某人；lookuptosb.：尊敬某人；looktosb.照管、留心、指望某 人。句意：他是一位充滿智慧的人 .所有的人都很尊敬他。Cwhatever：pron.無論什么a.不管怎木￥的；however：ad.然而、可是、無論如何 ；conj.不管怎樣；anyway:ad不管怎么說、至少、不論以何種方式； someway:一部分、有點(diǎn)。句意：你可以 以自己喜歡的任何形式來寫這篇論文。C在beuncertain/doubtful之后，常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：我不知她是否能從她的中國之行學(xué)到 很多。Csetoff：出發(fā)、啟程；激起、引起；setin：開始（并將延續(xù)下去）；setaside：留出、撥出（時(shí)間等）；把…置于一旁；setup：創(chuàng)立.建立。句意：即使母親很忙 .她仍然每天勻出時(shí)間讀書給孩子 聽。Aoneanother,：互相（三者及三者以上 ）；eachother：互相、彼此（二者）；oneandtheother一個(gè)和另一個(gè)。句意：這 三個(gè)女孩子來互相幫忙打掃房間。Crecommendthatsb（should）dosth.：建議某人做某事。句意：老師 建議Jack學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和物理而不是英語 ，因?yàn)樗?jì)算很快。Bbeforelong：不久以后 ；soonafter：很快；longafter：很久以后；soonbefore：不久以前。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié) 束后不久 .他參加了這個(gè)城市的重建。C副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語等狀語時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。句意：只有明智地使用這片土地，才能找到解決饑荒問題的方法。Bserious：嚴(yán)重的、重要的、認(rèn)真的、嚴(yán)肅的；sensitive:敏感的、神經(jīng)過敏的、易受傷害的;secure：安全的、牢固的;senior：地位高的、年長的。句意：一位能夠迅速感知每位學(xué)生需求的老 師必定會(huì)取得成功。CV.+ing.表原因。句意：沒有人還想說什么，所以會(huì)議結(jié)束了。Cputup建造；張貼；提高；投宿；提出；putoff推遲；putaway放好、收好；putin花費(fèi)、付出（時(shí)間等）；正式提出、申請。句意：當(dāng)客人離開以后，她收拾好櫥柜里的茶具。B數(shù)量詞+asmuch/manyas+n.固定搭配。句意：在賓館里待一周會(huì)比租一套公寓多花一倍錢。Doneandahalf：后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，比如接名詞是時(shí)間、距離、金錢 和度量衡的時(shí)候就都應(yīng)該用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一年半已經(jīng)過去了。n.ReadingComprehensionA主旨題。題干大意是：本篇文章主要討論的是 。從文章第一句“Populationtendstogrowatanexponentialrate."可知，本篇文章主要討論人口增長。故正 確答案為A。C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是： 可以解釋人口突然增長的問題。從文章第二段Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“a11ofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhumanlifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.作者舉出實(shí)例來解釋 人口突然增長的問題。故正確答案為C。B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：世界人口要從十億增長到四十億需要花 年。原文“Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.”可以得知175years為正確答案.故選擇B。C推理判斷題。題干大意為：下列哪項(xiàng)說明不是真實(shí)的？根據(jù)原文“Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.”得知A選項(xiàng)正確。因?yàn)?9000除以60為150。根據(jù)原 文“Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.”得知低死亡率同樣影響了世界人口的增長.所以B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)原文“SomecountriessuchasColumbia,ThailandMoroccoCostaRica.andthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.”得知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文“TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.”得知D選項(xiàng)正確。故正確答案為C。A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：當(dāng)人口翻一番，國家的 需求會(huì)變?yōu)橐郧暗膬杀?。根據(jù)原文“Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.”得知A選項(xiàng)正確。C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：婦女一般善于做 。根據(jù)原文“Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual—spatial（視空）abilities.“得知tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords正確。A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：第一段最后一句中的“ accepted”意為 。在文中第一段的最后 一句“Infact,alongwithaggression.thesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.”中，accepted為相信、認(rèn)為的意思。D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：作者認(rèn)為.視覺和空間能力尤對 好。根據(jù)原文“Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.”得知對于imagingandcommunicating很好.故正確答案為 D。B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：以下任務(wù)除了 都包括視力空間能力。根據(jù)原文“EngineeringisbothVisualandspatial.andit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacar.taskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves/,彳導(dǎo)知providingacomputerwithasetofinstructions不包含視力及空間能力。C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：為什么婦女更不易于愛上事物本身？根據(jù) 原文“Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifle,orcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.”得知婦女不易于發(fā)現(xiàn)事物本身的延伸——即有趣的一面.故正確答案為C。B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：地震帶是 。根據(jù)原文“ Theareasofthemapwhereearthquakesaremostlikelytooccurarecalledearthquake“belt”。A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：SanAndreas斷層是 。根據(jù)原文“Toanswerthefirstquestion，scientistsarelookingverycloselyatthemostactivefault（斷層）systemsinthecountry.suchastheSanAndreasfaul