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2022年襄陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Pleasedon'tforgetto___youressaysduringFridaylesson()

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

2.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

3.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

4.______isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

5.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

6.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

7.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

8.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

9.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

10.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

11.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

12.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

13.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

14.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

15.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

16.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

17.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____()

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

18.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked

19.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

20.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

21.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme()

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

22.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

23.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

24.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

25.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

26.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

27.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

28.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

29.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

30.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

31.A.GB.HC.ID.J

32.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()

A.offB.downC.inD.up

33.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

34.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan_____ofanother()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

35.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

36.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

37.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightwasmadein1949,it()necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

38.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

39.Bob,DickandTomare6,8and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

40.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thepriceoffishis_________duringtheSpringFestival()

42.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher()againsttheplan

43.Noticeaperson’sreaction________stressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolution________thisproblem()

44.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()

45.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()

46.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

47.Didn’tyouseewhatthenaughtyboy________toourneighbor’spetdog()

48.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t________whathesaid()

49.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

50.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

52.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________()

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

53.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

54.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto_____()

A.thestrengtheningofself-respect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

55.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

56.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

57.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

58.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem______()

A.havedifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.followthepopularitywave

C.daretodealwithproblemsbythemselves

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglonely

59.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahigh-speedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timejob,youshouldspendfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng))remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,families,andeventheotherjobseekers,anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause()

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

60.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

61.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()

A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe

62.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

63.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

64.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______()

A.themaincauseoflungcancerissecond-handsmoke

B.mostpeopleknownothingaboutthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

C.publicplacesaredangerousforpeopletostay

D.childrensuffermostfromsecond-handsmoke

66.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportanceofagoodeducationisto______()

A.encouragestudentstoreadwidely

B.teachstudentshowtotackleexams

C.trainstudentstothinkontheirown

D.encouragestudentstoseekmoreknowledge

67.Thewordproperinthesecondparagraphmeans_____()

A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong

68.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

69.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstopaymoreattentionto_____()

A.howlaughingandsmilingareconnectedwithhealth

B.comparinghumanbeingswithanimals

C.findingoutifanyresearchhasbeendoneaboutlaughing

D.thedegreetowhichlaughingandsmilingarehelpful

70.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.70.____()

73.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

75.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApology.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

你剛從加拿大回來,發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行李里夾帶了在加拿大的房東Mr.Bob的音樂CD,請你給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)寫信目的并表達(dá)歉意;

(2)事情緣由及解決方案;

(3)再次致歉

參考答案

1.B

2.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,且從句中缺少eat的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

3.B我的飛機(jī)明天早上九點(diǎn)起飛,你會來送我嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時(shí)間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動作時(shí),句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是時(shí)間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B

4.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

5.C這家旅行社對一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費(fèi)為360美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,認(rèn)領(lǐng);demand:要求;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi);price:給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.B因?yàn)殇N量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展開;layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A

9.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

10.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

11.B這所大學(xué)由四個(gè)學(xué)院和五個(gè)研究院組成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

13.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

14.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與do之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

15.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

17.D句意:史密斯先生在那個(gè)學(xué)校教化學(xué)的時(shí)間比其他任何人都長。本題考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞。此處進(jìn)行比較的是史密斯先生與學(xué)校里的其他人,故用anyoneelse。如果A項(xiàng)中anyteachers換成anyotherteachers也是正確的,因?yàn)閍nyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故選D

18.B除非你的那個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡,否則我們今年將會賠錢。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,unless(除非,如果不)引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞willlose可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

19.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.這一句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

20.BB句意:我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時(shí),他的信來了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語,表示正要做某事

21.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過,但是并沒有注意到我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配,意為不注意,不留意。故選D

22.C

23.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

25.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確保看得更清楚些。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

26.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A

27.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時(shí),條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

28.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí),他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome:令人討厭的,麻煩的;curious:好奇的,becuriousabout意為對……感到好奇;different:不同的;familiar:熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

30.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

31.C我們真的很期待可以再次見到你。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選I

32.A

33.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Athat常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one表示同類人或事物中的任何一個(gè),表示泛指;it指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物;this常用來指代下文將要提及的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。本句為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)用that替代前面的artform。another指的是anothercountry。故選A

35.C

36.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

37.C1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知,主句的動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

38.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

39.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected:受尊敬的,沒有respectedly一詞;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.A在回家的路上,一個(gè)新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

41.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對,指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

42.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語theteacher保持一致,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

43.D注意一個(gè)人在這種情況下對壓力的反應(yīng),你很快就會找到解決這個(gè)問題的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

reactiontosth.為固定搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng);solutiontosth.為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D

44.C句意:他媽媽告訴我,他在五歲的時(shí)候就能讀得相當(dāng)好了。情態(tài)動詞題。should表示應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng);would表示意愿,可以用在虛擬語氣和一般的陳述語氣中;might表示可能,或許;could表示能,可以,是can的過去式。根據(jù)題意可推斷,這里需要的是could,表示一種能力

45.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A

46.C在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

until:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.C你難道沒有看見這個(gè)淘氣的男孩對我們鄰居的寵物狗做了些什么嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,對寵物狗做的事發(fā)生在看見之前,由句中的Didn’t可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

48.D句意:他說得如此之快以至于我沒理解他的話。詞義辨析題。receive:接到,收到,常用搭配是receivealetter/agift;accept:接受,常用搭配是acceptone’sinvitation;listen:聽,常用搭配是listentosth.;catch:抓住,趕上,感染上,理解,常用搭配是catchacold/one’swords。因此,D最符合題意

49.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

50.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的話,那你應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象,并學(xué)會愛自己。由此可推知,當(dāng)你沒有自信時(shí),你需要建立一個(gè)積極的自我形象。故選C

52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只是讓朋友順便捎個(gè)口信就能定購商品,結(jié)果商品就被送到了家門口,因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B

53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開篇就引入主題——婚齡長且婚姻幸福的夫婦的長相會很像,接著講述了一項(xiàng)相關(guān)研究及其結(jié)果,最后對此主題進(jìn)行了解釋。故選A

54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第二段最后一句話…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財(cái)救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務(wù)都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故本題選C

55.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的

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