2023年春中考英語題型專練專題七閱讀理解判斷正誤型試題

PAGEPAGE1閱讀理解A(2022?云南昆明)Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持續(xù))forhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。(共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)46.Thang-gaisaspecialandunusualkindofart.47.Thang-gawasfoundonlyinTibetintheTangdynasty.48.ThespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartistsmakeThang-gapaintsdifferentfromotherpaints.49.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingscanlastforhundredsofyearswithmoderntechnology.50.Theskillsofartistshavebeenalreadylost,soitisdifficulttofindthetraditionalThang-gapaintings.【主旨大意】短文詳細的描述了唐卡的起源，開展。但隨著科技的開展，傳統(tǒng)的唐卡畫現(xiàn)在很難找到。46.T細節(jié)理解題句意：唐卡是一種特殊的、與眾不同的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)文中Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.可知唐卡是一種很特別的的藝術(shù)。符合題意。47.F推理判斷題句意：唐卡是在唐代在西藏被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty(唐朝)?？芍鼉H在中國西藏被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是從唐代開始的。故描述錯誤。48.T細節(jié)理解題句意：西藏特殊的環(huán)境和藝術(shù)家的優(yōu)秀技能讓唐卡畫不同于其它的畫。根據(jù)文中BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.可知該句描述正確。49.F細節(jié)理解題句意：用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使唐卡畫的顏色可以持續(xù)數(shù)百年。根據(jù)文中Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持續(xù))forhundredsofyears.可知他們手工制作的顏料和漂亮的顏色能持續(xù)數(shù)百年，不是用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故描述錯誤。50.F推理判斷題句意：藝術(shù)家的能力已經(jīng)失去了，所以很難找到傳統(tǒng)的唐卡畫。根據(jù)文中Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.可知是需要制作顏料的技能失去了，不是藝術(shù)家的能力失去了。故描述錯誤。(B)(2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾)Gregg’sdreamwastotravelaroundtheAmericas(美洲).Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.Gregg’sfriend,Brooks,alsolikedridingabike.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan,theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsandatecheaply.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Ontheirway,thereweredeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientruins.Andtheymademanyfriendsfromallovertheworld.Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.(NearTheybothlearnedalotabouttraveling.HerearesomeofGregg’ssuggestions.Travellight.Youshouldn’tcarrymanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandpleased.Bepolite.OnetravelertoldGregg,“Nobodywantstocheataniceman.〞It’strue.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.Beforethetrip,theyhadalotofmoney.()62.Alloftheirfoodcamefromlocalpeople.()63.TheybegantotraveltotheAmericasin2022.()64.BothofthemreachedUshuaia,()65.Anicemanwon’tbecheated.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了兩個朋友Gregg和Brooks騎自行車從阿拉加斯加到阿根廷的為期兩年的旅行。在旅行過程中他們經(jīng)歷了沙漠、雨林，并且自費進行。訪問了現(xiàn)代化城市和古老的廢墟。最后Gregg給出了關(guān)于旅行的一些建議。61.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedtosavemoneyforalongtime.可知他們?yōu)榱舜舜蔚穆眯泄ぷ骱荛L時間去賺錢。所以問題句表述“旅行前，他們有很多的錢〞是錯誤的。應(yīng)選F。62.F細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirdoorstothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.可知：在“一些〞地方，當?shù)孛癖娊o他們提供食物。而問題句中表述的all與many表示范圍不一致，視為錯誤表述。應(yīng)選F。63.T推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Twoyearslater,GreggfinallyreachedUshuaia,ArgentinainMay2022.可知：兩年后他們到達阿根廷。由此推斷兩年前，也就是2022年開始去美國旅行的。所以問題句表述與推斷一致。應(yīng)選T。64.F細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段備注句子提示NearGuatemala,BrookshadtogobackandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.)可知：沒有Brooks一起，Gregg繼續(xù)旅行。所以問題句表述“他們兩個都到達了阿根廷的烏斯懷亞〞是錯誤的。應(yīng)選F。65.T推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話"Nobodywantstocheataniceman."It'strue.可知文章表達的是“沒人想去欺騙一個好人，這是真實的。〞由此可知問題句表述“一個好人將不會被欺騙〞是正確的。應(yīng)選T。(2022·黑龍江大慶)AIsaacNewton,thegreatBritishscientist,isoftensodeepinhisthoughtsthathewillforgettoeathisdinner.Onedayhisfriendcametohavedinnerwithhim.DinnerwasputonthetablebutNewtondidn’tcomeoutofhisstudy(書房).Hisfriendsatdownandwaitedforhim.Afterwaitingforquitealongtime,hedecidedthatNewtonmustbesodeepinsomenewtheorythatheforgotallabouthisdinner.SohebegantoeatthechickenwithoutNewton.Whenhefinished,hethoughthewouldplayajokeonhisfriend.Heputallthechickenbones(骨頭)backonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.ThenheleftNewton’shouse.Hewasquitecertainthathisjokewouldwork.Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy,feelingveryhungry.Hesawthetablewasreadyfordinnerandsohesatdown.Whenheliftedthecoverandsawthebonesofthechicken,hewasgreatlysurprised.Heturned,lookedattheclock,andsawthatitwaslongpasthisusualtimefordinner.“Well,well,〞hesaidtohimself,〞IthoughtIatenothing,butIamwrong.〞Hegotupfromthetableandwentbacktohisstudyandbegantoworkagain.31.NewtoncomesfromAmerica.32.Newton’sfrienddidn’thavedinnerwithhim.33.Newton’sfriendputallthechickenbonesbackonthedish.34.Severaldayslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy.35.Newtonhaseatenthechicken.A【主旨大意】文章主要說的是艾薩克·牛頓沉迷于研究，他的朋友在晚餐時間沒有等到牛頓，于是跟他開了一個玩笑，而牛頓果然上當了。31.F細節(jié)理解題。意為“牛頓來自美國〞。首句，“牛頓，杰出的英國科學家〞。故為F。32.T細節(jié)理解題。意為“牛頓的朋友沒和他一起吃晚飯。〞根據(jù)第二段尾句，“SohebegantoeatthechickenwithoutNewton.〞所以他開始在沒有牛頓的情況下吃雞肉。故為T。33.T細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：牛頓的朋友把所有的雞骨頭放回盤子里。根據(jù)第三段第二句Heputallthechickenbones(骨頭)backonthedishandcoveredthemwiththedishcover.故為T。34.F細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：幾天后，牛頓完成他的研究。根據(jù)第四段首句，Severalhourslater,Newtoncameoutofhisstudy。牛頓在幾個小時后完成他的研究。故為F。35.F細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：牛頓已經(jīng)吃了雞肉。根據(jù)前文，雞肉已經(jīng)被朋友吃完了，只剩下了雞骨頭。故為F。(2022?云南)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子的正誤，正確的填“T〞，錯誤的填“F〞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers,theInternetandmobilephones.Usingnewtechnologiesintheclassroomcanbeveryhelpfulforthem.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulintheclassroom.Whenstudentsspeakoract,teacherscanusethemtorecordstudents,takephotosandshowthemtostudents.Usingmobilephonesinclassisafunwayofdoingsomeinterestinglanguagework.HowtousetheInternetandmobilephonesinclass?Pleaserememberthefollowingkeypoints(要點):UsetheInternetwithyourstudentsinmanydifferentways,ifpossible.Trytofindgoodwebsitesforyourstudents.Useyourmobilephoneinclasstorecordyourstudents,takephotosandplayrecordings.Askyourstudentstolistenforthepronunciationmistakeswhenyouplaytherecordingsbacktothem.46.Studentsareinterestedinnewtechnologies.47.Mobilephonesareusefulbutboringinlanguagelearning.48.Teachersshouldfindgoodwebsitesforstudents.49.Mobilephonescanbeonlyusedtorecordstudentsandtakephotosinclass.50.Thekeypointstorememberareforstudents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要向我們介紹了高科技產(chǎn)品電腦，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和移動如何用于提高學生學習效率和以及考前須知。46.T細節(jié)里解題。根據(jù)本文第一段第一句話Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers,theInternetandmobilephones.可知，學生對新的科技感興趣是正確的，故用T。47.F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話和最后一句話可知移動在語言學習中既有用，又有趣。故此句說有用但無聊是錯誤的，故用F。48.T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)要點中第二條：Trytofindgoodwebsitesforyourstudents.可知，本句正確，故用T。49.F推理判斷題。根據(jù)要點中第三條：Useyourmobilephoneinclasstorecordyourstudents,takephotosandplayrecordings.可知，移動僅僅在班里被用于記錄學生和拍照是片面的，故本句表述錯誤，故用T。50.F根據(jù)要點信息內(nèi)容可知這些要點是提醒老師的，故此句說是寫給學生的是錯誤的。故用F。(2022·吉林長春)(C) Everyyear,inlateMarchorearlyApril,aboatracetakesplaceontheThamesRiver,England.ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxford〔牛津大學〕andtheCambridge〔劍橋大學〕. Theideafortheboatracebetweentheuniversitiescamefromtwofriends–CharlesMerivale,astudentatCambridge,andhisfriendCharlesWordsworthwhowasatOxford.Theydecidedtosetupaboatracebetweenthetwouniversities.OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst. WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.Crowdsoftwentythousandtraveledtowatch.Itwassoexciting.AndtheOxfordwasclearwinners.Lateron,notonlydidthestudentsfromthetwouniversitiestakepart,butalsosomesocialgroupsattendedtheevent.By1845,withthesmalltownbecomingtoocrowded,theboatracehadmovedsixmilesuptothevillage–Putney.From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.Thisboatraceisconsideredtobe“theworld’soldestsportingchallenge〞. Theraceisfourandaquartermilesinjust20minutesandthecompetitorsoftenfacedifficulties.Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.Inthepast,theOxfordwasmostlythewinners.Butthingshavechangedfrom1993on.TheCa根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正〔T〕誤〔F〕?！?分〕56. TheboatracetakesplacebetweentheOxfordandtheCambridge.57. OnMarch12,1829,OxfordsentachallengetoCambridgefirst.58. Eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitorsofthefirstboatrace.59. From1856on,theboatracehasbeenheldeveryyearwithnostop.60. Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstopreparefortheboatrace.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在英國泰晤士河上每年舉行的劃船比賽的來歷、開展以及演變的歷史。56.T句意：這個劃船比賽在在牛津大學和劍橋大學之間舉行。從第一段ThisboatraceisaneventbetweenthetwomostfamousandalsotheoldestuniversitiesinBritain–theOxfordandtheCambridge.知，此題正確。57.F句意：在1829年三月12日，牛津大學首先向劍橋大學發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)。從第二段OnMarch12,1829,CambridgesentachallengetoOxfordfirst.知，此題錯誤。58.T句意：來自每個大學的8名學生成了第一次劃船比賽的競爭對手。從第三段WhenthefirstboatracetookplaceinasmalltownbyThames,eightstudentsfromeachuniversitybecamethecompetitors.知，此題正確。59.F句意：從1856年起，劃船比賽每年都舉行從未中斷過。從第三段From1856on,theracehasbeenheldeveryyearexceptwaryears.知，戰(zhàn)爭年代沒有舉行劃船賽。故此題錯誤。60.T句意：對于兩個隊來說準備這次劃船賽常常要花費六個月的時間。從最后一段Itusuallytakessixmonthsforthetwoteamstoprepareforthebigdays.知，此題正確。(2022?吉林)(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize(認出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofsportsstadium(體育場)remindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanPeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee;USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2022,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下各句正〔T〕、誤〔F〕?！?分〕Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.TheMeitanIfyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。短文從貴州湄潭茶博物館、美國吉它博物館和韓國陶器博物館的介紹，不同外形風格的建筑呈現(xiàn)不同的文化特色?！敬鸢浮?1.T判斷理解題。從短文前兩句可知，人們可以根據(jù)自己的想像認出一些著名建筑。故此句表達正確。72.F判斷理解題。從短文第二段第二句Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside，可以知道根據(jù)建筑的外形可以猜到里邊的事物，而非顏色。故此句表達有誤。73.F判斷理解題。從短文第二段第三句peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot，可知湄潭茶博物館的外形為大的茶壺，并非是茶杯。故此句表達有誤。74.F判斷理解題。從短文第三段第一句PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA可知，吉它博物館是在美國，而在中國是看不到的。故此句表達有誤。75.T判斷理解題。從短文第四段第一句可知thePotteryMuseum是在韓國，再由本段最后一句visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere可知，游客可以嘗試制作自己的壺。2022?新疆烏魯木齊)A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯誤(F)。We’veseen3Dfilms,3DTVsandsoon.Theyaresointerestingthatyoungpeopleliketowatchthemverymuch.Haveyoueverreadabout3Dnewspapers?ThatwaswhattheBelgian(比利時的)newspaper,LaDemiereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.ThiswasEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakethe3Dnewspaper.Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDemiereHeure.Itwasmorethantheusualnumberoftheprintedcopies.Eachofthesenewspapercamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.Allthephotosandadsinthenewspaperwerein3Dandthetextwasthesameasusual.Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmsawayfromtheeyes.Infact,ifpeopledon’twearthe3Dglasses,thenewspaperwillbeterribletoreadbecausetheimagines(圖像)arenotclear.Manyreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaper.Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.Thepublishes(出版商)hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.51.Thenameofthefirst3DnewspaperisLaDemiereHeure.52.Theteamprinted11500copiesofthenewspaper,morethantheusualcopies.53.Youcanseethephotosinthisnewspaperclearlywith3Dglasses.54.Afewreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaperbecauseitwasexpensive.55.Thewriterissurethat3Dnewspaperswilltakethecommonnewspapers’place.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文，文章中主要介紹了比利時出現(xiàn)的全歐洲第一份3D報紙LaDemiereHeure。這份3D報紙是一個團隊用了兩個月的時間做出來的，每份3D報紙帶著一幅眼鏡，一些人甚至為了好玩而買這份報紙，但是出版商卻沒有繼續(xù)出版這份報紙的打算，因為它花費太多了。51.T細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第四句“ThatwaswhattheBelgian(比利時的)newspaper,LaDemiereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.〞可知這份3D報紙的名字就是LaDemiereHeure。因此這一說法正確。52.F細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句“Theteamprinted115，000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDemiereHeure.〞可知115，000而不是11，500。因此這一說法錯誤。53.T推理判斷題。由文章第三段第一句“Eachofthesenewspapercamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.〞及第三句“Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmsawayfromtheeyes.〞可知帶著3D眼鏡能夠看清楚報紙中的圖片。因此這一說法正確。54.F細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第二句“Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.〞可知有些人買這份報紙純粹為了好玩而不是因為它昂貴。因此這一說法錯誤。55.F細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后一句“Thepublishes(出版商)hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.〞可知出版商不打算繼續(xù)出版這份報紙，并不能說“作者確信3D報紙將會取代傳統(tǒng)報紙。因此這一說法錯誤。(2022?黑龍江龍東)(B)Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorseswerenobiggerthanthecats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Thetoeshelpedthehorsesrunonthesoft,wetground.Atfirst,itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecameverycold.Manytreescouldnotliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldstooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochange,too.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedry,hardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtime,horseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Nowwecallthishardtoeahoof(蹄子) Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Ahorsehadfourteentoesintotalmillionsofyearsago.62.Atfirsttheweatherintheforestwasveryhot.63.Thehorsesweremuchbiggerthanthecatsmillionsofyearsago.64.Onthedry,hardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.65.Horsesdidn'thaveanychangesovertheyearsatall.【主旨大意】本文講述了馬以及馬蹄的進化過程。從前馬和貓的大小差不多，馬的每只前腳有四個腳趾，每只后腳有三個腳趾。生活在炎熱的森林，奔跑在柔軟濕潤的地面上。后來溫度變得非常寒冷，森林變成了空曠地。為了適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境，馬和馬蹄也逐漸進化為現(xiàn)在的樣子61.T細節(jié)理解題。文中說明每只前腳四個指頭，每只后腳三個指頭。題干為“幾百萬年前，馬一共有四個腳指頭〞，故答案為T。62.T細節(jié)理解題。題干與原文內(nèi)容“起初森林溫度非常炎熱〞一致。63.F細節(jié)理解題。原文為“幾百萬年前，馬并不比貓大〞，故答案為F。64.T細節(jié)理解題。題干與原文內(nèi)容“馬只需要用它們的中指在在枯燥，堅硬的地上奔跑〞一致。故答案為T。65.F細節(jié)理解題。本文講述了馬的變化。故答案為F。(2022·貴州銅仁)Ⅱ.閱讀判斷(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷66-70小題句子的正(A)或誤(B),并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplain(解釋)whyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()66.Friendshipislikeatree.()67.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.()68.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.()69.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.()70.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.溫馨提示：任務(wù)型閱讀〔10分〕試題在卷II.【主旨大意】短文主要講述的是怎樣識別真正的好朋友，以及如何維護朋友間的友誼。66.B推理判斷題根據(jù)文中Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.可知“友誼像種植一棵書〞，而不是“是一棵樹〞。故描述是錯誤的。67.A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.可知“作為朋友，你應(yīng)該讓對方快樂，分享你的生活〞。故描述是正確的。68.B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.可知“什么才能成為好朋友，這不是因為一個人有錢或好看。〞故描述是錯誤的。69.A細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.可知“友誼是你生命中最重要的事情之一〞，故描述是正確的。70.B細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.可知“當你和你的朋友吵架時，你必須和他或她談話〞，故描述是錯誤的。(2022·黑龍江綏化)(B)Alittleboyinvitedhismothertocometohisteacher-parentmeeting,butthelittleboywasveryupset.Althoughhismotherwasabeautifulwoman,therewasascar(傷疤)onhernearlytherightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplesawthemotherwithascar,andthelittleboyfeltembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone,listeningtoaconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.Theteacheraskedcarefully,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotheranswered,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroom,andtheroomcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtocomein,soIwentin.WhenIwasrunningtohisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwassenseless,butluckily,thefiremancameinandsavedbothofus.〞Shetouchedthescarofherface.“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,IhaveneverregrettedwhatIdid.〞Atthispoint,thislittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhismotherinhisarms.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的為T,錯誤的為F.77.Alittleboyinvitedhisfathertocometohisteacher-parentmeeting.Thelittleboyknewhowhismothergotthescarbeforetheteacher-parentmeeting.Theboyhidhimselfbecausefeltembarrassed.Theword“regret〞means“懊悔〞Thepassageisabout“TheGreatestLoveintheWorld.〞【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個小男孩邀請母親參加家長會，因母親臉上有疤痕感到?jīng)]面子，躲在別人后面，后來得知母親傷疤的來歷后勇敢地站了出來。77.F細節(jié)理解題。第一段開頭一句提到邀請母親，因此該句為F。78.F細節(jié)理解題。由句子Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.可知該句為F。79.T細節(jié)理解題。由句子thelittleboyfeltembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone可知該句為T。80.T詞義猜想題。句意：這個傷疤會一直留下來，可是直到今天我也沒有懊悔過。由此可知，詞義為“懊悔〞。81.T主旨大意題。本文通過小男孩的母親的因救人而留下了傷疤，以及小男孩的思想變化，可知本文的主題。故此，答案為T。(2022?陜西)A Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbolof TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgeintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthtemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtseethebridgewithitstwoarmsopenhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit. TheTowerBridgesskandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whilethe TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2022SummerOlympicGamesheldin 41.ThecolouroftheTower 42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon. 43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlongerhistorythantheTower 44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast. 45.ThispassagemeanstointrouducetheTowerof【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了英國塔橋的地理位置，建造歷史以及建造塔橋的原因。雖然現(xiàn)在塔橋沒有以前開啟的次數(shù)多，但它的象征意義大于實用意義。41.B 推理判斷題。從文中最后一段TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwaspaintedred,whiteandblue.這塔橋第一次被漆成巧克力棕色。而后在1977年被漆成紅色、白色和藍色。以及第三段最后一句whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.塔橋只有100多年的歷史。可以看出題意與原文意義不符，故答案為B。42.A 推理判斷題。從文章第二段第一句TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRiverThamesinLondonin1894塔橋1894年被修建在倫敦的泰晤士河上。故答案是A。43.A 推理判斷題。從文章第三段最后一句Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.但是倫敦塔修建于1000多年前，而塔橋只有100多年的歷史。故答案為A。44.A 推理判斷題。從文章第二段Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.過去一天開啟50次,但現(xiàn)在每周只有4到5次。故答案為A。45.B推理判斷 ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerofLondon.這篇文章介紹倫敦塔。閱讀全文可知這篇文章主語講述的是英國的塔橋。故答案為B。(2022?廣西南寧)AMrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeayoungwoman.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andshesaidthatshehadneverbeenpunishedforadrivingoffence(違章).Thenoneday,shenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping.WhenMrs.Jonescamebeforethepoliceman,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthathereyeshadprobablybecomeweakwitholdage,soshehadnotstoppedattheredlight.Afterthepolicemanfinishedhiswords,Mrs.Jones,withoutsayingaword,openedthebighandbagshewascarryingandtookouthersewing(針線活).Sheshowsaneedle(針)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿線)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandsboththeneedleandthethreadtothepoliceman,saying,“Nowitisyourturn.Youdriveacarandyoumustseeclearly.〞Thepolicemantooktheneedleandtriedtotreadit.Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn’tsucceed,soMrs.Joneswasn’tpunished.Herrecordremainedunbroken.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子正誤，正確為“T〞，錯誤為“F〞，并在答題卡上把“T〞或“F〞涂黑。51.Accordingtothepassage,Mrs.Joneswasonlysixtyyearsold.52.ThepolicemansawMrs.Jonespassaredlightwithoutstopping.53.ThepolicemansaidthatMrs.Joneswastoooldtodriveacar.54.Mrs.Joneschoseaneedlewithabigeyeandthreadeditatherfirsttry.55.Thepolicemantriedforsixtimesandsucceededatlast.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位老婦人駕車違章被警察告之，因年紀大視力差不能駕車。她為了證明自己視力狀況，當面穿針引線，又讓警察來嘗試。結(jié)果警察無奈將老婦人放行，沒有扣分。F細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)首句中Mrs.Joneswasovereighty可知，她已經(jīng)八十多歲了，并非只有八是歲。應(yīng)選F。T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子thepolicemaninitsawherpassaredlightwithoutstopping可知，警觀察到了Mrs.Jones闖紅燈。應(yīng)選T。T細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar可知，警察確實告訴她年紀太大不能開車。應(yīng)選T。F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Sheshowsaneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirsttry可知，她使用的是一個帶有smalleye的針，而不是bigeye。應(yīng)選F。F細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Aftertryingforsixtimes,hestilldidn’tsucceed可知，這個警察并沒有成功。應(yīng)選F。(2022?福建泉州)ASienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscenterinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscenterofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butit’sbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下句子是否正確，對的涂(A)，錯的涂(B)Theoldcity,Siena,beganmorethan2,900yearsago.Sienaisfamousforhavingthefirstbankoftheworldtoday.PeopleinSienahaveprotectedtheoldcitywallsverywell.FewoldbuildingscanbefoundatthePiazzadelCampo.MostofthetimecarsarenotallowedtoenterSiena.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了Siena，意大利北部的一個古老的城市的起源，后來成為意大利的商業(yè)中心，迄今為止還保存他的原貌，歡送人們?nèi)ヌ矫亍?1.A題干意為：Siena，這個古老的城市起源于2，900年前。根據(jù)SienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itbeganwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.〞可知，此句是符合文意。應(yīng)選A。52.B題干意為：Siena是因為今天還擁有世界上第一家銀行而聞名。根據(jù)TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞可知Siena是因為它保持了“舊貌〞而聞名。應(yīng)選B。53.A題干意為：Siena的人們把舊城墻保護得很好。根據(jù)TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface〞.Forexample,itscitywalls.可知。應(yīng)選A。54.B題干意為：在thePiazzadelCampo人們很少發(fā)現(xiàn)古老的建筑物。根據(jù)manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo.人們在這里看到許多古老的建筑物?？芍c原文不符。應(yīng)選B。55.A題干意為：大局部的車子是不允許進入Siena市內(nèi)。根據(jù)ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotenterthecitymostofthetime.可知在大局部時間車子是不允許進入市內(nèi)。符合文意。應(yīng)選A。(2022·呼和浩特)DAreyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Eve