2021年江西南昌市高三第一次模擬考試英語卷

2021年江西南昌市高三第一次模擬考試英語卷學(xué)校: 姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、閱讀選擇HereisaletterfromtheLosAngelesLakersiconKobeBryantonThePlayers'TribunewebsiteonNovember30th.“...ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.Myheartcantakethepounding（重擊）.Mymindcanhan-dlethegrind（苦差事）butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye-.-"“KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofourgame.WhethercompetingintheFi-nalsorhoistingjumpshotsaftermidnightinanemptygym,Kobehasanunconditionalloveforthegame.IjoinKobe'smillionsof'fansaroundtheworldincongratulatinghimonanoutstandingNBAcareerandthankhimforsomanythrillingmemories.” AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner（總裁）“We'reallsad.ThiseraofLakersbasketballhasbeenoneofthemostfun,excitingprosperouseraswecouldimagine.We'reinfullsupportofhim.Butit'sstillverysad.”——JeanieBuss,Lakerspresident“Iknowhispurposeistofinishoutthisseasonandplay.It'salwayssadwhengreatnessdecidestohangitup"'Ithoughthehadatleastanotheryearinhim.”——ByronScott,Lakerscoach,andBryant'steammateduringthe1996-97season"HepushedmetobebettermorethananyplayerI'vefaced.KobeisthegreatestcompetitorIhaveeverfaced.Iamgladhehasfoundpeace.Idon'tknowifwe'llseeanotheronelikehim.”——ShaneBattier,oftheMiamiHeat“Hardtobelieve@kobebryantisfinallygoingtohangitup.OneoftheNBA'sgreatchampions.En-joytherestofthisseason,myfriend.”——ScottiePippen,retiredNBAAll-Star1．WhatcanwelearnfromKobeBryant'sletter?A．Hehaslostpassionforbasketball.B．He'llreturntobasketballcourtsoon..C．He'llfinishthisseasonbeforeheretires.D．He'llretireimmediatelyaftertheletter.2.AccordingtoByronScott,.A．KobehasanunconditionalloveforbasketballB．KobeissupposedtoplayatleastforanotheryearC．LakersteamhasplayedverywellthisyearD．itisdifficulttofindanotherplayerlikeKobe3．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthecomments?A．FromanInternetpage. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．InaTVprogram.Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop.Theroomwasfilledwithboxesanddustyphotographsofpeopleholdingpackagesintheirhands.Mr.Hopkinssaid,"Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsforsale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itakehispicture."Mr.Hopkinspointedtoanancientcameraonatable.Ibegantoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale.Ispentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommodi-tiesintheshop.Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine.IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop."Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlove-lyplace."Itoldtheshopkeeper."Pleasedon'tdothat,sir."saidMr.Hopkins."Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthisshopasecret."Thenhetookmyphotographandhandedmethepicturestraightaway."Thatwasquick!"Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproudandexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtthere.OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelightedwiththepresentsIhadboughtforthem.Forweeks,mybrotherbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinallyagreed.WewalkedalongOxfordStreet,pastthedepartmentstoreandfoundnothing.Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedasacarpark.Icheckedtheareaagain.Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore.InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn'tthere.Justthen,anoldpolicemancame."Areyoulookingforsomething,sir?"heasked."IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon.""Ohyes,therewasashophere'oncecalledHopkinsandSon.Butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago."

Ilookedagainattheplace,thenIreachedintomypocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr.Hop-kinshadtakenofmeholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop.4．"Howstrange!"4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHopkinsandSon?A．Bigandmodem.B．Oldandoutdated.A．Bigandmodem.B．Oldandoutdated.C．Littleanddusty.D．Lovelyandwonderful.5.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatMr.Hopkins..A．wasashamedofhislittleshopB.didn'tlikehisshoptobeadvertisedC.wasoneoftheauthor'sspecialfriendsD.handedtheauthorhispictureimmediately.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"commodities"referto?A.Thegoodsintheshop.B.Theauthor'sgifts.C.PhotographstakenbyMr.Hopkins.D.Packagesheldbyothercustomers..Whatcanwelearnabouttheshop?A.Itwasclosedbythepolice..B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.C.Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago.D.Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore.China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell－preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）whowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiology（生理學(xué)）orMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.Sinceitwasannouncedthat84－year－oldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize,herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，ZhejiangProvince,hasattractedvisitors,especiallyparentsandtheirchildren—eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic.Thehouse,whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing,coversanareaof2,200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan($23.6million)．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcityanddistrict－levelculturalrelicpreservationsitesthathavebeentransformedintoahigh－endart,andcommercialzone.“Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frombabiesinstrollerstocollegestudents,totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome.Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，”saidMrZhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo.ShanghairesidentXuLingfei,whowasonatriptoNingbo,tookher9－year－oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday.“Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers.Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities(名人)isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，”Xusaid.SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralGaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize.Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouseandcarriedawaysomebricks.8．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause ．A．TuwontheNobelPrizeB．ithassomeculturalrelicsC．itcoversalargeareaD．itisagreatartandcommercialzone9．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome?A．SheadmiredTuverymuch.B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse.C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere.D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired.10．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated?A．Shanghai. B．Gaomi.C．Ningbo. D．Beijing.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale.B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize.C．Nobelwinner'shomebecomesinstantattraction.D．ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinner'shome.Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay"I'mjustahousewife".Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.Isit,reallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?Howcouldyoube"justahousewife"whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer—theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrustforyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes"Iamahousewife".Kickthat"just"out..12．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay"I'mjustahousewife"?A．Satisfied. B．Proud.C．Regretful. D．Anxious.13．Listingthehousewife'sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife.A．usuallyleadsaterriblelifeB．playsamoreimportantroleC．doesnotalwaysgetherrewardD．makesagreatcontributiontothefamily14．Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould.A．havethesamelifelikebeforeB．setacomfortablehomeforherfamilyC．a(chǎn)bsorbherfamily'sstressD．losethecontentthatsheisenjoying15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhousewivesA．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Opposed. D．Tolerant.二、七選五TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.16.Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.17.Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared--anditispotentirelythefaultofthemen.Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism（大男子主義）．WritingThank-YouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.18.ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbecomeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.19.Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.20.Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor-andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Peopleleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyweredriving,orastranger.G.We'vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein1392.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,_21himsaying,"Couldyoumyportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It's20feettall.”“I'mreadytoretire,"Abbayeshookhishead,"soI'mnot22 .”ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli'seyes,he 4hismind,"Well,there'sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour23toallowmetoexplorethe24fmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour25.SoIinsistthatwhilelworkyourportraitstay26evenfromyou!”“Noproblem,"Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas27 ,"Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic.”Immediatelythemasterartist28ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,-throughwhichBartolicouldn'tseeatall.Aweekpassed."Howisitcoming?"askedthe29Bartoli.“It'scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece30quiteawhileatleast.”Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe .Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand31halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis32“TodayImustseeit!"heshouted.Steppingfrombehindthecurtain surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,"That'sfine.Youneededonlytorequestit.”Andhe33asidethe20-footcurtain.Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes34red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart's35for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn'ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.

21.A.sentforB.thoughtofC.laughedatD.heardfrom22.A.fixB.makeC.paintD.repair23.A.possibleB.freeC.reliableD.available24.A.formedB.changedC.gotD.insisted25.A.heartB.mindC.roomD.brain26.A.challengesB.limitsC.controlD.confidence27.A.figureB.portraitC.imageD.masterpiece28.A.safeB.lonelyC.privateD.cool29.A.terribleB.commonC.funnyD.strange30.A.broughtB.decoratedC.hungD.bought'31.A.hopefulB.anxiousC.seriousD.careful32.A.affordsB.spendsC.costsD.takes33.A.wallB.curtainC.pictureD.ladder.34.A.intotalB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.aboveall35.A.moneyB.moodC.temperD.taste36.A.asifB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase37.A.setB.pulledC.leftD.stood38.A.feltB.remainedC.keptD.fell39.A.changedB.showedC.foundD.turned40.A.contentB.confidenceC.powerD.design四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文語法填空Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！Lasttime，wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software”neededtohavea41.(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,42.referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen43.(face)criticalsituations，etc.Now，Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”.Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually44.(mean).Simplyput：cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa45.(remarkable)differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo46.fourdistinctphases：thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase，theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour47.(arrive)inthecountry.Forinternationalstudents，perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries48.theU.S.,CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons：Firstly，thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural49.(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesurprised50.(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.五、短文改錯51.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.SeeingGod,sheaskedhowthiswasit.Godsaid,“No,youhadanother40years.”O(jiān)nrecoverythewomendecidedtohaveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor,thinkingsinceshehadsomanytimetolive,she'dbettermakefullusefromit.Finallyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet,shekilledbyanambulancespeededby.ArrivinginthefrontofGod,shedemanded,“TheysaidIhadanother40years!”Godreplied,“ButIdidn'trecognizeyou.”六、提綱類作文52.書面表達假定你是高三學(xué)生李華,從網(wǎng)上獲悉一家國際青少年自愿者組織正在全球招募暑期志愿者。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。主要內(nèi)容如下：1.寫信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSirorMadam,Withallmybestregards.YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案1．C2．B3．A【分析】試題分析：本篇文章評論來自一個網(wǎng)頁，洛杉磯湖人隊球星科比打完這個賽季要退役，人們對這一舉動的評論。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的…ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.這個賽季就是我要留下的全部。butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye-.-"但是我的身體知道現(xiàn)在是該說再見的時候了?？芍诵萸八麑⑼瓿蛇@個賽季。故選C。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ithoughthehadatleastanotheryearinhim.我認為他至少還能再打一年。故選B。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段HereisaletterfromtheLosAngelesLakersiconKobeBryantonThePlayers'TribunewebsiteonNovember30th.在11月30日運動員論壇網(wǎng)站上登載了一封來自洛杉磯湖人隊科比的信。從這里可推知A項符合題意?！久麕燑c撥】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如第21小題C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的…ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.這個賽季就是我要留下的全部。butmybodyknowsit'stimetosaygoodbye-.-"但是我的身體知道現(xiàn)在是該說再見的時候了?？芍诵萸八麑⑼瓿蛇@個賽季。故選C?？键c：考查新聞報道類閱讀D5.B6．A7．D【分析】試題分析：本文介紹一個非?？蓯鄯浅Ｉ衿娴男〉?。它在一個音樂店和一個百貨店之間。但是30年前它被拆除了。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace."我將告訴我所有的朋友關(guān)于你那可愛的地方。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中的mybrotherbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.我哥哥懇求我把他帶到這家神奇的小商店?？芍狣項符合語境。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.這是為專人準備的一個特殊地方。Youmustkeepthisshopasecret.你必須把這家商店保密。從這里可知：Mr.Hopkins不愿意讓這個店做廣告。故選B。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Ibegantoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale.我開始欣賞到銷售的可愛商品。Ispentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesintheshop.Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine.最后，我買了一個古董首飾盒，一雙騎著靴子和一個縫紉機。根據(jù)劃線句子的上下句可知劃線單詞的意思是：商店里的商品。故選A。D推理判斷題。Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore.InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn'tthere.這個店本應(yīng)該在一個音樂店和一個百貨店之間，但是它不在那里。itwasknockeddownover30yearsago.30年前它被拆了?？芍狣項符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】詞義猜測題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。比如第26小題，前面提到“新商店里的商品”。后面提至廠買了首飾盒等東西”。上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)語境可推出劃線部分的意思。根據(jù)第三段Ibegantoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale.我開始欣賞到銷售的可愛商品。Ispentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesintheshop.Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine.最后，我買了一個古董首飾盒，一雙騎著靴子和一個縫紉機。根據(jù)劃線句子的上下句可知劃線單詞的意思是：商店里的商品。故選A?？键c：考查故事類閱讀8．A9．D10．B11．C【分析】試題分析：本文講的是莫言和屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎之后，他（她）的家鄉(xiāng)變成了旅游勝地。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）［來orMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊賞使得榮獲今年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成為了旅游勝地。故選A。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder,Xusaid.徐說：“帶著孩子來參觀名人之前的故居，是一種激勵他們更加努力學(xué)習(xí)的方式?！惫蔬xD。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi,ShandongProvince,他先前在山東省高密的家門前便游人不絕。故選B。C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）［來orMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊賞使得榮獲今年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成為了旅游勝地。根據(jù)最后一段Somethingsimilarhappened.afterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012.TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi,ShandongProvince,2021年莫言獲得諾貝文學(xué)獎后，同樣的情景也出現(xiàn)過。自莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎后，他先前在山東省高密的家門前便游人不絕。可知C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第31小題C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell-preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou,theChinesepharmacologist（藥理學(xué)家）whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理學(xué)）［來orMedicine,intoapopulartouristdestination.中國人對于杰出學(xué)者的贊賞使得榮獲今年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎的屠呦呦的家鄉(xiāng)成為了旅游勝地。根據(jù)最后一段Somethingsimilarhappened.afterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012.TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi,ShandongProvince,2021年莫言獲得諾貝文學(xué)獎后，同樣的情景也出現(xiàn)過。自莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎后，他先前在山東省高密的家門前便游人不絕。可知C項正確。考點：考查新聞報道類閱讀12．C13．D14．D15．A【分析】試題分析：本文向人們介紹家庭主婦的重要性。家庭主婦應(yīng)該尊重自己，自豪地向世人自我介紹“我是一名家庭主婦”。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.我不明白為什么她們的介紹總是充滿了后悔和遺憾?？芍狢項符合語境。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste-,cleaning,etc.一個家庭主婦工作時間最長，支持你的丈夫，孩子的職責(zé)，照顧老年人，管理家里的財務(wù)，支付賬單，購買日用品，按著每個人的口味做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生等等?？芍髡咴诎凳荆杭彝ブ鲖D為家里做出了巨大貢獻。故選D。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?如果你一直在外面工作掙錢，你的生活會是一樣的嗎？Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?你會和你的家人用那筆錢一起去買你現(xiàn)在正享受的所有的東西嗎？根據(jù)這種虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)的問句可知：如果去外面工作，你會失去你現(xiàn)在正在享受的生活。故選D。A主觀意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.尊重你自己。Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity,向全世界介紹自己的尊嚴。Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;世人明白你工作的重要性it'stimetomakethemacceptit.是時候讓他們接受了。Introduceyourselfwithpride自豪地自我介紹?？芍狝項符合語境。考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀DFEB20.C【分析】試題分析：本文講的是消失的禮儀。D根據(jù)上一句：禮儀，或禮貌，過去像膠水一樣將社會團結(jié)起來。可知此空表達的意思是：它使人們相處得很好。故選D。F根據(jù)空格上句：在過去，無論是什么場合，紳士都會為女士開門。再根據(jù)空格后一句：這種情況現(xiàn)在幾乎已經(jīng)看不到了?？芍丝毡磉_的意思是：這可能是他們在為一個女士開車，或是一個陌生人。故選F。E根據(jù)空格上一句：以前當(dāng)人們收到禮物總會盡快寫一封感謝信，以表達自己真誠的謝意。再根據(jù)后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣誕節(jié)禮物時，父母會教孩子寫感謝信?？芍丝找磉_的意思是：這條法則是真實的，即使給予者是親戚。故選E。B此空是小標題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容：我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了，我們會因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼m時地離開?？芍狟項適合做標題。C根據(jù)空格前一句：目前當(dāng)我們談到聚會時，我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了。再根據(jù)空格后一句：畢竟聚會應(yīng)以最年長的婦人為貴賓?？芍丝账磉_的意思是：人們因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會。故選C。【名師點睛】關(guān)于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強。比如第39小題B此空是小標題。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容：我們似乎越來越缺少正確的時間觀念和禮儀了，我們會因為各式各樣的借口離開正在參加的聚會?？芍颂幍囊馑际牵哼m時地離開。可知B項適合做標題。考點：考查信息匹配21．A22．C23．D24．B25．A26．B27．B28．C29．D30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．C36．A37．B38．D39．D40．A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文講的是一位杰出的藝術(shù)家Abbaye為一個有錢的意大利商人畫肖像的故事。A考查動詞詞組。A.sentfor派人去請；B.thoughtof認為；C.laughedat嘲笑；D.heardfrom收到某人的來信。根據(jù)上文可知：Bartoli派人去請Abbaye。故選A。C考查動詞。A.fix修理，安裝；B.make制造；C.paint繪畫；D.repair修理。句意：你能為我畫肖像嗎？故選C。D考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.free自由的；C.reliable可靠的；D.available可以利用的。根據(jù)上句：我準備退休?？芍核晕沂遣豢梢岳玫摹Ｒ簿褪遣荒転槟惝嬓は?。故選D。B考查動詞。A.formed形成；B.changed變化；C.got得到；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)前面的“But”說明他改變了主意，故選B。A考查名詞。A.heart心臟；B.mind思想，頭腦；C.room房間；D.brain大腦。句意：如果你能在你心里找到允許我探索我能力的極限，那么就有一種可能。故選A。B考查名詞。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.limits限制；C.control控制；D.confidence自信。句意：探索我能力的極限。故選B。B考查名詞。A.figure圖形，人物；B.portrait肖像；C.image想象；D.masterpiece杰作。句意：另外，我已經(jīng)能看到你的肖像。故選B。C考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.lonely孤獨的，荒涼的；C.private私人的；D.cool涼爽的。句意：在我工作的時候，你的肖像是私人的-即使是你！故選C。D考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；B.common常見的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。句意：沒問題，盡管他認為這很奇怪。故選D。C考查動詞。A.brought拿來，帶來；B.decorated裝飾；C.hung懸掛；D.bought'買。句意：立刻這位藝術(shù)家就在墻前面懸掛了一個高的簾子。故選C。A考查形容詞。A.hopeful充滿希望的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.serious嚴重的；D.careful細心的?！爱嬒襁M展的怎樣了"？Bartoli問。根據(jù)常識，他應(yīng)該對這件事充滿希望。故選A。D考查動詞。A.affords負擔(dān)；B.spends花費，度過；C.costs花費，使損失；D.takes花費時間。句意：進展得很好，一副杰作至少要花相當(dāng)長一段時間。此處表示某事花費時間，故選D。B考查名詞。A.wall墻；B.curtain幕，簾子；C.picture圖畫；D.ladder梯子。前面提到掛了一個高高的簾子，所以應(yīng)該是從簾子后面回答。故選B。.C考查副詞。A.intotal總共；B.obviously很明顯；C.eventually最后；D.aboveall最重要的是。句意：又三周，四周過去了，最后半年過去了。故選C。4646.throughC考查名詞。A.money錢；B.mood情緒；C.temper脾氣；D.taste品味。loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知：Bartoli發(fā)脾氣。故選C。A考查連詞。A.asif好像；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.incase萬一。當(dāng)他聽到Bartoli發(fā)脾氣時，他在簾子后面好像感到驚訝。故選A。B考查動詞。A.set設(shè)置；B.pulled拉；C.left離開；D.stood站，立。setaside留出，撤銷。句意：他扯下20英尺高的簾子。故選B。D考查動詞。A.felt感覺；B.remained保持，逗留；C.kept保持；D.fell落下。句意：Bartoli盯著這幅作品，然后他的嘴巴張開。故選D。D考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.showed展示，出示；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，變得。句意：很明顯，他如此生氣結(jié)果他的眼變紅了。turn在這里是連系動詞（變得），故選D。A考查名詞。A.content內(nèi)容，目錄；B.confidence自信；C.power能力；D.design設(shè)計。句意：Abbaye畫心臟里的內(nèi)容有20英尺高?！久麕燑c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what'smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour.SoIinsistthatwhilelworkyourportraitstay48-evenfromyou!”47小題B考查名詞。A.figure圖形，人物；B.portrait肖像；C.image想象；D.masterpiece杰作。句意：另外，我已經(jīng)能看到你的肖像。故選B。第48小題C考查形容詞。A.safe安全的；B.lonely孤獨的，荒涼的；C.private私人的；D.cool涼爽的。句意：在我工作的時候，你的肖像是私人的-即使是你！故選C。考點：考查故事類閱讀successful.which.facing44.means45.remarkably47．a(chǎn)rrival/arriving48．like49．backgrounds50．tofind【分析】successful 表示“一次成功的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”。形容詞修飾名詞，故填successful。which此處考查定語從句。experience是先行詞，非限制性定語從句缺少主語，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故填which。facing句意：當(dāng)面對批評境況的時候。此處表示主動關(guān)系，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填facing。means句意：你可能想知道事實上它意味著什么。根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系可知此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，特別注意主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填means。remarkablydifferent是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故填remarkably。through 固定搭配：gothrough經(jīng)歷，度過。故填through。arrival/arrivingyour是形容詞性物主代詞，可知后面用名詞或動名詞，故填arrival/arriving。like 表示“像美國、加拿大或澳大利亞”，此處應(yīng)該填介詞like,表