高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT5MUSIC學(xué)案新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE11UNIT5MUSIC美文誦讀——開啟快樂學(xué)習(xí)之旅?對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P058eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(美文欣賞)Nowadaystravellingisapartofpeople'slife.Therearedifferentreasonswhypeopletravel.Mostpeopletravelbecausetheywanttoseetheirfamiliesandfriendswholivefaraway.Forme,Ilovetravellingtheworld,feelingarushofadventureandgettingtoplaytheforeigner.Ialsowanttoseethedifferencebetweenourcultureandothercultures.Oneparticularthingaboutthecultureisthefood.Iwanttoknowhowfoodispreparedandhowitisdone.ButthemostimportantreasonisthatIwanttoseeallbeautifulsceneryofdifferentcountries.Iwouldliketotakepicturesbecausetheyserveassouvenirs.Travellingisnotonlyforrichpeople.Whetheryouarepoororinthemiddleclass，youcantravelaslongasitfitsyourbudget.Thereforeifyouhavetheopportunity，don'thesitate.Letusliveanadventurouslifeoftravel.,eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(寫作借鑒)1．增分句法：①feelingarushofadventureandgettingtoplaytheforeigner現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)②aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句2．增分句式：①whypeopletravel定語(yǔ)從句②thatIwanttoseeallbeautifulsceneryofdifferentcountries表語(yǔ)從句eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(小試身手)翻譯句子1．他參加了這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，感到非常驕傲。He_participated_in_the_sports_meeting,_feeling_proud.2．我可以將書借給你，只要你能按時(shí)還給我。I_can_lend_you_the_book_as_long_as_you_can_return_it_to_me_on_time.eq\a\vs4\al()課前自檢——先記憶再自測(cè)，鎖定薄弱點(diǎn)?對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P058【主干知識(shí)背誦】Ⅰ.單詞派生記憶1．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的2．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→performern．表演者；演員3．originn．起源；由來；起因→originaladj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原件的n．原件；原作→originallyadv.起初4．reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievevt.使減輕；緩解5．equipv．配備；裝備→equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備6．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→talentedadj.有才氣的；有才能的7．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想8．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.額外的，附加的→additionallyadv.額外地；另外地9．treatv．&n．治療；對(duì)待；款待→treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待；處理10．satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→satisfyingadj.令人滿意的→satisfiedadj.滿意的11．varyv．變化；不同→variousadj.各種不同的，各種各樣的→varietyn．變化；多樣性；種類12．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Ⅱ.單元核心短語(yǔ)1．remindsb.of... 使某人想起……2．feellike 想要；摸上去像；感到像3．fallinlovewith 愛上4．comeupwith 提出5．beabsorbedinsth./sb. 被……吸引住；專心致志6．setsth.up 安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)7．tryout 參加……選拔(或試演)8．inaddition(tosb./sth.) 除……以外(還)9．from(then)on 從(那)時(shí)起10．getthrough (設(shè)法)處理；完成11．helpout 幫助……擺脫困難12．haveanimpacton 對(duì)……有影響Ⅲ.教材重要詞塊1．stringedinstrument 弦樂器2．virtualchoir 虛擬合唱團(tuán)3．beuploadedontotheInternet 上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上4．theglobalcommunity 全球社區(qū)5．a(chǎn)positiveinfluenceon... 對(duì)……有積極的影響6．a(chǎn)naward-winningcomposer 一位獲獎(jiǎng)作曲家7．receiveamaster'sdegreein... 獲得……碩士學(xué)位8．a(chǎn)worldwidephenomenon 一種世界性的現(xiàn)象9．haveanimpacton 對(duì)……有影響10．feelaloneanddiscouraged 感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪11．likeakiteinthewind 像風(fēng)中的風(fēng)箏12．a(chǎn)senseofsatisfaction 滿足感13．singwithonevoice 用同一個(gè)聲音唱歌Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式1．Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid，“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)的成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記自己的問題。音樂讓我變成了另一個(gè)人?！?．It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.非常榮幸來到這里與大家分享音樂是如何影響我的人生的。3．Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重的疾病。4．ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.這首歌讓我感覺好多了，從此以后，我開始一直聽音樂。5．Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewaythatithelpedme.在那時(shí)，音樂可以幫助你，就像它曾經(jīng)幫助我一樣。【基礎(chǔ)小題自測(cè)】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thefinalaimoflanguagesubjecteducationistoevokestudents'soul(靈魂)andtoraisetheirculturetaste.2．Iwouldargueagainstcopyingprevious_(以前的)architecturalstyles.3．Ivisitedthestudio(錄音棚)after10years，whichwasmuchbiggerthanbefore.4．Comparedwithaquiteordinary(普通的)star,likethesun,theearthissmallindeed.5．IhopeIcanswimandhavetheopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))totakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.6．Wewanttoinvolvetheworkforceatallstages(階段)ofthedecision-makingprogress.7．Ithasproved(證明)tobethemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.8．Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact(影響)onourlivesinmanyways.Ⅱ.詞匯派生1．Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.2．Tothemother'ssatisfaction，hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy，which，ofcourse，satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfaction)3．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)4．Ididn'timagineheshouldhavereactedsostronglytowhathadhappened,andhisreactionannoyedmostofus.(react)5．Originally,_IthoughthewasfromCanada,butitturnedoutthathewasaFrenchmanbyorigin．(origin)6．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空comeupwith,fallinlovewith,inaddition,tryout,setup,getthrough,feellike,helpout1．Theinstantshesawtheyoungman,shefell_in_love_withhimandbecameblindtoallelsearoundher.2．In_addition,_youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.3．Tomcame_up_withagoodideatodealwiththepollutedwater.4．Wheneversheheardthatsomeonehadtrouble,shewouldgotohelp_out．5．Mum,it'ssocoldoutsideandIdon'tfeel_likegoingshoppingwithyou.6．Nowonderyoucouldn'tget_through．You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.eq\a\vs4\al()課堂講練——析詞匯研句式，強(qiáng)化核心點(diǎn)?對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P060重點(diǎn)詞匯·分類突破【核心詞匯·精析精練】1．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予n.獎(jiǎng)品[近義]present,prize(1)awardsb.forsth. 因?yàn)槟呈露?jiǎng)勵(lì)某人awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb. 給予/授予/判給某人某物beawarded...for... 因……而被獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)……(2)winawards/receiveone'sawards 獲獎(jiǎng)/接受頒獎(jiǎng)[佳句背誦]ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19.鐘南山院士因抗擊新冠肺炎疫情做出突出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得共和國(guó)勛章。[小題練透]寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀A)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.獲獎(jiǎng)的；優(yōu)等的②Hewas_awarded(award)theNobelPeacePrizein1964foradvocatingnon-violencepolicy.③Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子④(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))金牌授予了韓松，他是在5公里越野跑比賽中第一個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的人。Thegoldmedalwas_awarded_to_Han_Song,_whowasthefirsttoreachthefinishlineinthe5kmcross-countryrunningrace.[名師點(diǎn)撥]award,prize,rewardaward指較為正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予prize作名詞，多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中得獎(jiǎng)reward多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答、酬謝2.reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫[派生]relievevt.使輕松，寬慰；緩解(1)inrelief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone'srelief 令人感到欣慰的是(2)relievesb.of... 解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)[佳句背誦]Toourgreatrelief,astimegoeson,moreandmorecountriesarecomingoutoftheepidemic.令我們感到非常欣慰的是，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，越來越多的國(guó)家正在從疫情中走出來。[小題練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisagreatrelieftohaverainafteralongtimeofdrought.②Muchtoourrelief,theoutcomeofthegeneralelectionisfarbetterthanwehaveexpectedbefore.③Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighinginrelief.[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子④使我非常欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。Much_to_my_relief,_mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.3．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)n.藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的??；改掉某人的不良習(xí)慣acureforsth. 治療……的方法[小題練透]寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetutortooktheyoungboyinhandandsooncuredhimofhisidleness.改正②Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.③Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子④中國(guó)科學(xué)家致力于進(jìn)一步的研究以找到治愈癌癥的方法。Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchto_find_a_cure_for_cancer．4．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在[派生]aimlessadj.無目的的；無目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.無目的地[近義]goal,target(1)achieveone'saim 達(dá)到某人的目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)withtheaimof 以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(2)aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 企圖/旨在做某事beaimedat 目的是，旨在[佳句背誦]Wetookthemtothetearoominourschool,aimingathelpingthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture.為了幫助他們更好地了解我們的茶文化，我們把他們帶到我們學(xué)校的茶室。[小題練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisvisitaimsto_strengthen(strengthen)soundfriendship,unityandcooperativerelationsbetweenthetwocountries.②Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthestreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子③(2021·溫州模擬讀后續(xù)寫)在大街上漫無目的地走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她感到有點(diǎn)餓，想找點(diǎn)東西吃。Having_wandered_aimlessly_in_the_street_for_hours,_shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.5．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)；承擔(dān)[派生]assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)，設(shè)想(1)assume...tobe... 假定/假設(shè)……是……Itisassumedthat... 一般認(rèn)為……(2)makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定(3)assuming(that)... 假設(shè)/假定……[小題練透]寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Astheabovepictureshows,ifeveryoneofussuccessfullyassumesourresponsibility,ourearthwillbecomealovelyhomeforhumanbeing.承擔(dān)②(2020·北京卷閱讀C)Butthepea-brainedguineafowlsarerevealingthefaultsinthatassumption(assume).③Itis_assumed(assume)thatthereisadirectlinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.[寫作運(yùn)用]句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.→It_is_assumed_that_whatpeopledohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.[名師點(diǎn)撥]表示“假設(shè)，如果”的表達(dá)法有：①if②assumingthat③supposing/supposethat④providing/providedthat⑤onconditionthat⑥incase6．beabsorbedin被……吸引??；專心致志absorboneselfin... 全神貫注于……o... 把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb/attract/drawone'sattention 吸引某人的注意[小題練透]寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ七選五)Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.理解②Simonabsorbedhimselfinhisbookthathedidn'tevennoticemecomein.③Absorbed(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'thearwhatIsaid.[寫作運(yùn)用]一句多譯(浙江卷書面表達(dá))我專心于練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常流利。④Iam_absorbed_in_practising_English，soIhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.⑤Absorbed_in_/Absorbing_myself_in_practising_English,_IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))[名師點(diǎn)撥]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用其過去分詞形式absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：①belostin... 陷入……；專心致志于……②becaughtin... 被困在……③beburiedin... 埋頭于……④bedevotedto... 致力于……；專心于……7．getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過；度過；用完；耗盡getsth.across(tosb.) 將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)(給某人)；使理解getalong/onwith 進(jìn)展；與……相處getdownto(doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真/著手做某事getover 克服(困難)；解決(問題)getaway 走開，逃離；外出度假getawaywithsth. (做錯(cuò)事)未受懲罰getabout/around (消息)傳開[小題練透]寫出加黑詞匯的意義①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(設(shè)法)做完②Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通電話③Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度過④Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.通過⑤Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.用完[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子⑥這證明只要我們意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，就能夠克服任何困難。Thisprovesthataslongaswehaveastrongwill,we'llbeabletoget_over_any_difficulty．⑦是時(shí)候好好考慮一下我的未來了。It'stimethatIgot_down_to_thinkingaboutmyfuture.【重點(diǎn)詞匯·辨清記牢】Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯語(yǔ)境辨義A．a(chǎn)dj.虛擬的B．a(chǎn)dj.先前的C．n.演播室D．n.疼痛E．a(chǎn)dj.最初的1．(2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.__B__2．(2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationofvirtualreality.__A__3．(2020·江蘇卷閱讀B)Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.__E__4．(2019·6月浙江卷七選五)TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.__C__Ⅱ.多義詞匯語(yǔ)境辨義1．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀B)Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes.__B__A．v.表演 B．v.表現(xiàn)2．(天津卷)Theauthor'smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.__A__A．v.解決 B．v.治療3．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出stage的含義eq\x(A.n.舞臺(tái)B．n.階段)①(2020·浙江卷閱讀A)Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.__A__②(2019·北京卷閱讀A)Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.__B__經(jīng)典句式·用活寫美1．句型公式：as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmeto...forgetmyproblems.Withmusic,Ibecomesomeoneelse.”正如一位虛擬合唱團(tuán)成員所說：“音樂幫助我……忘記我的問題。音樂讓我變成了另一個(gè)人?！盿siswell-known/asweallknow眾所周知asisreported 如所報(bào)道的那樣asisoftenthecase 情況總是如此aswehaveexpected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣asismentionedabove 正如上面所提到的astheoldsayinggoes 正如諺語(yǔ)所說[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子眾所周知，成功源于勤奮，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。As_is_known_to_us_all,_successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.2．句型公式：主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式[教材原句]Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知得了一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)重的疾病?！爸髡Z(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：(1)不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；(2)常用的形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,interesting,exciting等。(3)不定式和句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。[小題練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardto_get(get)alongwith.[寫作運(yùn)用]完成句子③在一年的四個(gè)季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。早晨的空氣呼吸起來棒極了。Amongthefourseasonsinayear，summerismyfavorite.The