Unit+5+語言點(diǎn)講解課件【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5Music必修第二冊(cè)LanguagePoints授課：希希1.classical(adj.)古典的；經(jīng)典的classicalmusic古典音樂aclassicalcomposer一位古典音樂作曲家注意：classic指經(jīng)典的、優(yōu)秀的、一流的，如aclassicmovie（經(jīng)典影片）；也可表示典型的，如aclassicexample（典型實(shí)例），aclassicmistake（典型錯(cuò)誤）。classical表示西方古典音樂及其他傳統(tǒng)的事物。Heplays

(古典音樂)aswellaspopmusicandjazz.Beethovenisa

(一位古典音樂作曲家).Toomanyjobhunters

(犯這種典型錯(cuò)誤)ofthinkingonlyaboutwhat'sinforthem.classicalmusicaclassicalcomposermaketheclassicalmistake2.energy(n.)能源，能量，精力energetic(adj.)精力充沛的befullof/befilledwithenergy精力充沛apply/devotetheenergyto...把某人的精力全部用在......上keepenergetic保持活力例如：我欣賞她是因?yàn)樗恢本Τ渑?。Iadmireherbecausesheisalwaysfullofenergy.3.opportunity(n.)機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)=chancehavetheopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事seizetheopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)

練習(xí)：Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunity______________（redefine）myselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.（2）Ourcompanyprovidesequal______________（opportunity）forwomen.toredefineopportunities

4.perform(v.)做，執(zhí)行，表現(xiàn)，表演performanoperation做手術(shù)performone'spromise履行諾言performwell/badly表現(xiàn)的好/差performer(n.)演員performance(n.)表演giveaperformance演出Thedoctordecidedto__________________________（動(dòng)手術(shù)）onthepatientatonce.Catherine_____________________________（在……中起重要作用）ourorganization.Thedancer’sincredible_______________（perform）hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.Sheisafamous___________（perform）.performanoperationperformsanimportantrolein

performanceperformer5.ordinary(adj.)普通的，平凡的intheordinaryway一般地，通常地ordinarypeople普通人例如：普通人如何打破世界記錄呢？Howcanordinarypeoplebreakaworldrecord?平常我不去那兒，但這次我不得不去。Iwouldn'tgothereintheordinaryway,butthistimeIhadto.6.enablesbtodosth使某人能夠做某事例如：飛機(jī)能使人們很快地作遠(yuǎn)距離旅行。Airplaneenablepeopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlyenablesus

(have)ve(v.)證明proof(n.)證據(jù)provesbtobe證明某人是......Itisprovedthat...事實(shí)證明Theeditor

(證明是)kindandgenerous.ProfessorSmithwasunhappybecausetheideahestuckto

(證明是錯(cuò)誤的)wasprovedprovedwrong8.award(n.)獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金(v.)授予awardsbsth=awardsthtosb把某物頒獎(jiǎng)給某人win/receive/getanawardforsth因某事獲獎(jiǎng)Theyoungviolinistwasawarded

hisexcellentperformance.作家因其小說獲獎(jiǎng)。Theauthorwontheawardforhisnovels.for9.gradual(adj.)逐漸的，漸進(jìn)的agradualprocess一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程gradualgrowth逐漸成長(zhǎng)gradually(adv.)逐漸地例如：教育是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程。Educationisagradualprocess.Theseexercisesletyourheartrateincreaseanddecrease

(gradual),butnotsuddenly.graudally10.capable(adj.)有能力的becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事capability(n.)能力havethecapabilitytodosth有能力做某事

Thepianist_______________（有……才能）playingvarioussongsonthepiano.Actually，we___________________________（有能力阻止）thediseasefromspreading.iscapableofarecapableofpreventing11.inrelief如釋重負(fù)toone'srelief令某人寬慰的是relieve(v.)減輕聽到兒子在災(zāi)難中幸存下來，她如釋重負(fù)地笑了。Shesmiledinreliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.令她欣慰的是，她弟弟手術(shù)后很快就恢復(fù)了。Toherrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.12.cure(n./v.)治療curesbofsth治好某人......病acurefor......的治療方法Thedoctor

(治好了)hisheadache.Peoplestillcan'tfind

(......的治療方法)thedisease.curedhimofacurefor13.be/getabsorbedin被吸引住，專心致志=belostin=beburiedin=beoccupiedin=bedevotedto=focuson=concentrateon=centeronWiththechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed_______mystudy.Alleyeswerefocused_______himwhenhecamein.Youshould______________________（把注意力集中于）theroadwhenyou’cusonon14.previous(adj.)先前的bepreviousto在......以前復(fù)習(xí)：beseniorto比......級(jí)別高的bejuniorto比......級(jí)別低的beinferiorto比.......差的besuperiorto比......好的Previousto

(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoaccount.drawing15.full-time/part-timeemployment全職/兼職工作employ(v.)雇用；使用employsb.assth.雇用某人當(dāng)……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事employment(n.)就業(yè)outofemployment/work失業(yè)Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________（employ）.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe_____________（employ）pressureofgraduatesisheavy.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentof_____________（employee）insomewesterncountriesareusingemojis（表情符號(hào)）atwork.He_______________________（一直忙于……）researchingthewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.unemployedemploymentemployeeshasbeenemployedin16.impact(n.)巨大影響(v.)（對(duì)某事物）有影響haveanimpacton/upon=impacton/upon=affect/influencesb./sth.=haveaneffect/influenceon/upon對(duì)……有影響Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact___________heart.on17.

aim(n.)目標(biāo)(v.)力求達(dá)到aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求做某事aimless(adj.)漫無目的的Well，Icameouthere_________（aim）forthegold.Theproposalputforwardbythescientist_____________（力求）helppromotefullyautomaticdriving._____________（旨在）preventingaccidentsatwork，therulesworkwell.aimingaimedtoAimedat18.setsthup安裝好，建起，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)建，開辦set的短語：setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.開始/著手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出（錢或時(shí)間）setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使爆炸setout（for）出發(fā)（去），動(dòng)身（去）write/setdown記下，寫下setsb.free釋放某人setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣Hedecidedtoset_________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.Ifwehadset_________heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.Weneedtoset_________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.Shesets_________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.Wewerewarnedtoset_________earlytoavoidtheheavytraffic.updown

about

asideoff

19.equipment(n.)［U］設(shè)備；裝備equip(vt.)配備equip...with...=beequippedwith具備……?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：furniture,word(消息)，luggage，advice，information，news

例如：老板給我們的工作場(chǎng)所配備了一臺(tái)電腦。我們很高興有這樣的設(shè)備。Thebosshasequippedourworkplacewithacomputer.Weareveryhappytohavesuchequipment.20.tryout參加選拔，試用try短語：tryon試穿tryfor謀求，爭(zhēng)取trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡所能（做某事）=sparenoeffortstodosthEverymeanshasbeentried________butnoneofthemiseffective.Whynottry________（do）theexperimentinanotherway?outdoing21.talent(n.)天才；天資；天賦haveatalent/giftfor在……方面有天賦=begifted/talentedin/atshowatalentfor展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦showtalentin在……展現(xiàn)天分語法填詞：Mysisterhadatalent

paintingatanearlyage.=Mysisterwastalented

paintingatanearlyage.forin/at22.assume(v.)以為，假設(shè)assuming為連詞，表示“假設(shè)......為真，例如”，

引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于supposing,providing,provided,giventhat搭配：assume...tobe/as...認(rèn)定……是……assume（that）...假定……

Itisassumedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……Itmay_____________（assume）thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars._____________（assume）thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.beassumeAssuming23.inaddition（tosb./sth.）除……以外（還）

inadditionto是短語介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞Thehouseistoofarfromourschool；______________，itistooold._____________________theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport._________________________（除了游泳），shelikesplayingtheguitar.inadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoswimming24.atreatmentfor...……的治療treatsb.well/badly對(duì)待某人好/不好treatsb.as...像……那樣對(duì)待某人treatsb.for...治療某人的……treatsb./oneselfto...用……招待某人/犒勞自己It’smytreat.我請(qǐng)客。翻譯：他們受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳拼?。Theywerewelltreatedbythelocalpeople.25.fromthenon從（那）時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthatmomenton從那時(shí)起atthis/thatmoment就在這/那時(shí)（1）___________（從那以后），theystudiedEnglisheveryday.（2）_________________（從那一刻起），basketballhasconnectedmewiththisgreatcity.（3）___________________（此刻），Idonotknowwhattosay.FromthenonFromthatmomentonAtthismoment26.lean（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；傾斜搭配:leanon依靠，依賴（……的幫助和支持）（=dependon）leanto/towards/toward傾向，偏向（尤指某意見或利益）leanagainst/onsth.倚靠……；靠在……Ahugemirrorwasleaning____________thewall.Theoldtempleleans________therightatadangerousangle.He________heavily________（依賴）hisfamily.on/against

toleanson

27.getthrough（1）（設(shè)法）處理；完成；通過（測(cè)試等）；渡過（難關(guān)）Hetriedtogetthroughthisamountofworkintime.他設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了這么多工作。Thankfully，Imanagedtogetthroughthehardtimes，andthepainwasstruckintomyheart.幸好，我熬過了那些困難時(shí)期，那傷痛是刻骨銘心的。27.getthrough（2）設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話）I’mafraidthephonemustbeoutoforderandIcan’tgetthrough.恐怕電話出毛病了，我打不通。（3）（使）正式通過，獲得采納Thecandidatesdidn’tallgetthrough.報(bào)考者沒有全部通過。（4）消耗掉；用完，耗盡HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.我借給他的錢他已經(jīng)花光了。28.satisfaction(n.)滿足；滿意；欣慰；令人滿意的事物短語：takesatisfactionin/fromsth.從某事中獲得滿足withsatisfaction滿足地toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意asense/feelingofsatisfaction滿足感besatisfiedtodo...樂意做……besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的需要/要求Whilevisitingthegallery，theprofessorkeptnoddinghisheadtoexpresshis_____________（satisfy）withhisstudents’work.Whenshefinishedhermeal，shegavea_____________（satisfy）smile.Workingwiththemwasourmost_____________（satisfy）activity.Inoticed_____________greatsatisfactionthatyoumadegreatprogress.satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying

with29.reaction(n.)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)短語：inreactionto針對(duì)……的反應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Whatwasyourmother’