2019年英語新必修二講義Unit4SectionⅡWarmingUpReading-LanguagePoints

Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points一、這樣記單詞記得準·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.基礎詞匯1.lossn．損失；遺失；喪失2.reliefn.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除3.affectvt.影響；感動；侵襲4.incomen.收入5.decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變?。换蜃兩?.huntvt.&vi.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.protectionn．保護→protectiveadj.保護的；防護的→protectv．保護；防護2.respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應→responsen．回答；回復3.distantadj.遠的；遠處的→distancen．距離4.mercyn．仁慈；寬?。粦z憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬大的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.無情的；毫不憐憫的；殘忍的5.certainadj.確定的；某一；一定→certainlyadv.毫無疑問；當然→certaintyn．確定/確實的事；確定(性)6.importancen．重要(性)→importantadj.重要的；重大的7.powerfuladj.強大的；有力的→powern．權(quán)力；力量8.appreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciationn．欣賞；鑒賞；感激；理解9.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地10.secureadj.安全的；可靠的→securityn．安全11.employvt.雇用；利用→employmentn．雇用；利用12.harmn．&vi.損害；危害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.無害的1.動詞變名詞：ve→f①relieve(v.解除；減輕)→relief(n.緩解；減輕)②believe(v.相信；信任)→belief(n.相信；信仰)2.對比記憶①containv．包含②certainadj.確定的③curtainn.窗簾3.反義詞聚焦①decrease(減少)→increase(增加)②bring(帶來)→take(拿走)③harm(對……有害)→benefit(對……有益)④laugh(笑)→cry(哭)⑤succeed(成功)→fail(失敗)4.“影響某人”的多種表達①affectsb.②haveaneffectonsb.③haveaninfluenceonsb.5.endangervt.危害；使受到危險[記法]詞綴en-＋danger(危險)→endangervt.[聯(lián)想]en-前綴動詞小聚①able→enable使能夠②large→enlarge擴大③rich→enrich使充實；使豐富④courage→encourage鼓勵6.盤點“adj.＋-(t)y”構(gòu)成的名詞①certain→certainty確定②difficult→difficulty困難③cruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴④safe→safety安全二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.die_out滅亡；逐漸消失2．in_peace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．in_danger_(of)在危險中；垂危4．in_relief如釋重負；松了口氣5．burst_into_laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來6．protect_..._from保護……不受……(危害)7．pay_attention_to注意8．be_concerned_about關心1.longtodosth.渴望做某事2．wakeup醒來3．a(chǎn)nendangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種4．theimportanceofwildlifeprotection保護野生動植物的重要性5．a(chǎn)thickrainforest茂密的熱帶雨林6．a(chǎn)secureincome一個可靠的收入7．beofgreatimportance非常重要的三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfind...請帶我到一個遙遠的地方，在那里我能找到……where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞adistantland。Iwouldliketoliveinacountrywhere_there_is_plenty_of_sunshine.我想住在一個陽光充足的國家。2.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.它體現(xiàn)了野生生物保護的重要性，不過，我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。①as引導方式狀語從句，意為“依照；按照”。②suggest此處意為“建議”，從句要用“(should＋)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。①Theteacheraskedyoutodoas_he_said.老師要你按照他說的去做。②TomasterMandarin,Istronglysuggestyou(should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.(2015·四川高考書面表達)為了掌握普通話，我強烈建議你多與中國人一起練習。1．(教材P25)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或是它們找不到足夠的食物，它們的數(shù)量就會減少。decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變??；或變少n．減少；降低(1)decreaseto...減少到……decreaseby...減少了……decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……(2)onthedecrease正在減少①Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.該城市去年交通事故減少了百分之三十。②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreased_from2,100to1,600thisyear.今年這所學校的新生人數(shù)從2100減少到1600。③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsison_the_decrease.由于人類活動，一些稀有動物的數(shù)目在減少。[名師點津]decrease的反義詞increase的用法如下：increaseto增加(長)到……increaseby增加(長)了……ontheincrease在增加④Thenumberofpeoplebuyinghousesinthecountrysideisontheincrease.在鄉(xiāng)下買房子的人數(shù)正在增加。2．(教材P25)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物甚至會滅絕。dieout滅亡；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅dieof因……而死(一般指死于內(nèi)因，如疾病、饑餓、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外傷、車禍、污染等)dieaway(聲音、風、光等)慢慢變?nèi)?；漸漸消失diedown(興奮、火等)漸弱；漸息；平息①Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕臨滅絕。②Manyoldcustomshavedied_outbecausetheyareoutofdate.因為已經(jīng)過時，許多舊的習俗已經(jīng)逐漸消失。③Thesoundoftheenginedied_awayasthecardroveintothedistance.隨著汽車向遠方開去，發(fā)動機聲漸漸消失。3．(教材P25)notenoughfood:lossofbamboogrowingareas食物不足：竹子生長地缺乏lossn．損失；遺失；喪失(1)makeupfortheloss彌補損失ataloss不知所措；困惑sufferaloss(of)蒙受(……的)損失(2)lostadj.失去的；喪失的；迷惑的belostin全神貫注于；沉浸于①Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.他下定決心盡最大努力彌補損失。②Foramoment,Tomwasat_a_losshowtorespondtoherquestion.湯姆一時不知怎么回答她的問題。③Lostinthought,heevendidn'tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.由于陷入沉思，我進入房間的時候他甚至沒有注意到我。4．(教材P25)WolongNatureReserve,SichuanProvince四川臥龍自然保護區(qū)reserven．保護區(qū)v.保留；儲備；預定reservesth.for...為……預定/保留/儲備某物bereservedfor...為……而預定/保留；留給……①Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmanyreservesaspossibletoprotecttheanimalsindanger.為保護瀕危動物，我們應該努力建更多的保護區(qū)。②I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.我想預定八點鐘供三人用餐的桌位。③Thequestionmustbe_reserved_forfurtherdiscussion.這問題須留待進一步討論。5．(教材P25)toomuchhuntinginthe1950s20世紀50年代的過度獵殺huntv．&n.打獵；獵??；搜尋(1)gohunting去打獵(2)huntfor(＝searchfor)搜索；追尋；尋找huntsp.for為尋找……搜索某地(3)beonthehuntfor正在尋找，在尋求中①Weatherpermitting,we'llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天氣允許，我們這周日上午要去打獵。②AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.＝AsfarasIknow,sheisstillon_the_hunt_foranewjob.據(jù)我所知，她還在找新工作。③I'vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我到處找我的手表，但就是找不到。[名師點津]“找；尋找”的多種表達法：huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof。6．(教材P25)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它們?yōu)槭裁刺幱跍缃^的危險中？indangerof在危險中；垂危(1)indanger有危險的；在危險中outofdanger脫離危險adangerto對……有危險；對……是危險的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危險的①Ifhecarriesonlikethis,he'sindangerofbeingremovedbythecompany.要是他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他就有被公司開除的危險。②Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方說該男子對公眾是個危險人物。③Withthehelpoftheman,thelittlegirlisout_of_danger.在這個人的幫助下，這個小女孩脫離了危險。④Theboyisin_dangerbecauseadangerous(danger)tigerisrunningafterhim.男孩處在危險中，因為一只危險的老虎在追趕他。7．(教材P26)Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I'dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife，”shesaid.戴茜立刻回答?！拔蚁肴タ匆恍l臨滅絕的野生動植物。”respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應(1)respondto對……做出回應或反應(2)responsen.回答，答復；反應inresponseto響應；答復make(a)responseto回答，對……做出回應①Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperatorrespondedimmediatelytotheaccident.在隊友的幫助下，操作員對事故立刻做出了回應。②Herespondedtomyofferwithalaugh.他對我的提議報以大笑。③Shemadenoresponse(respond),whichmademeveryangry.她沒有回答，這使我非常生氣。8．(教材P26)InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.戴茜如釋重負，突然笑了起來。reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物；緩解；寬慰(1)inrelief如釋重負withrelief寬慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是一種解脫(2)relievevt.救出；解脫；使脫離relievesb.of...幫助某人減輕……①Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家人都安然無恙，我感到極大的欣慰。②Ismiledin_reliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedbyQinghua聽說我的兒子被清華大學錄取了，我如釋重負地笑了。③To_her_relief,_heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.讓她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手術后恢復得很快。④Takethemedicine,andyouwillberelievedofyourpain.吃了這些藥，你就會減輕痛苦的。burstinto＋n.突然(進入某種狀態(tài))；闖入eq\a\vs4\al(1,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstintotears,burstoutcrying))突然哭起來eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstintolaughter,burstoutlaughing))突然大笑起來(2)burstintoanger勃然大怒①Ourcoachandteammatesburstintolaughterinreliefafterwewonthematch.在我們贏得比賽后，教練和隊友如釋重負，突然笑了起來。②Don'tburst_into_my_roomwithoutknocking!別不敲門就闖進我的房間！③Onceheburstintoanger,hewouldthrowanythingathandoutofthewindow.他一發(fā)火就把手邊的任何東西都扔出窗外。[名師點津]表達“突然……起來”時，burstinto后常接名詞；burstout后接名詞對應的v.-ing形式。9．(教材P26)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.農(nóng)民們殘忍地捕殺我們。mercyn．仁慈；寬??；憐憫(1)beg/askformercy乞求寬恕eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(showmercyto,havemercyon))對……憐憫或?qū)捤?2)withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情心地atthemercyof...任由……擺布或控制①Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一個那么殘酷的人以至于他對人毫無憐憫之情。②Atthemercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn'tstandupstraight.在強風肆虐中，山頂上的小樹根本無法挺立。③Themotheraskedthejudgetohavemercyonherson.那位媽媽請求法官對她兒子開恩。10．(教材P26)Theyallowedtouriststohuntonlyacertainnumberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.如果游客付給農(nóng)民錢的話，他們允許游客獵取一定數(shù)量的動物。certainadj.確定的；一定；某一；某些(1)becertaineq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.一定會做某事,of/aboutdoingsth.對做某事有把握))It'scertainthat...一定……(2)makecertainof搞清楚，弄明白forcertain確定；無疑(＝forsure)①Shelefthimforacertainreason.因為某種原因她離開了他。②Heiscertainto_win(win)thematch.＝Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.他肯定能贏這場比賽。③Youmustmake_certain_ofthefactsbeforewritingthereport.在寫報告前，你必須先弄清事實。④Ican'tsayfor_certainwhenhewillarrive.我說不準他什么時候到。[名師點津]acertain等于some表示“某一”，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。11．(教材P26)“I'mprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes，”itreplied.它回答說：“我這樣做可以防止蚊子叮咬。”protect...from...保護……不受……(危害)eq\x(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prevent...fromdoingsth.,stop...fromdoingsth.,keep...fromdoingsth.))阻止……做某事)①Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。②Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrombeing_hunted(hunt)．我們設立野生動物保護區(qū)，保護動物免受獵殺。③Whatcanwedotostop/preventthediseasespreading(spread)?我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？12．(教材P26)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一種強效的藥物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。containvt.包含；容納；容忍；控制containoneself自我克制containern.容器①I'mgladtofindthebookwhichcontainsalltheinformationIneed.我很高興找到了那本包含我所需要的一切信息的書。②IwassoangrythatIcouldn'tcontain_myself.我太生氣了，以至于無法克制自己。[名師點津]contain指某物裝在比其更大的物體內(nèi)，也指某物中含有某成份，而include指某物為整體的一部分或要素。[語境串記]Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋果。affectvt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲(1)affectsb./sth.影響某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打動了(2)effectn.效應；影響；結(jié)果haveaneffecton...對……有影響①Thenoisefromthecomingandgoingcarsoftheroadaffectedourstudy.馬路上來往車輛的噪音影響了我們的學習。②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingwere_deeply__affected_byhisspeech.出席會議的大多數(shù)人被他的演講感動了。③Myparents'divorcehadagreateffectonme.我父母的離婚給我?guī)砹撕艽蟮挠绊憽?3．(教材P26)YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林，并且懂得熱帶雨林中的動物是如何在一起生活的。payattentionto注意paymuchattentionto非常注意paymoreattentionto更多關注paylittle/noattentionto很少/不注意①Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.我們應該注意保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。②Sheisalwayspaying_little_attention_toherownhealth.她總是很少注意自己的身體健康。③Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.人們對保護環(huán)境已投入很多關注。[名師點津]attention的相關短語①catch/attractsb.'sattention引起某人的注意②draw/callsb.'sattentiontosth.使某人關注某事③turnone'sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……④fix/focusone'sattentionon將注意力集中于⑤devoteone'sattentionto專心致志于appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；意識到(1)appreciateone'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif/wh-...要是……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激①Manypeoplecan'tfullyappreciatetheimportanceofregularexercise.許多人沒有充分認識到定期鍛煉的重要性。②Iwould_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能給我一些關于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。③Iappreciatebeing_given(give)thechancetoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.我感謝兩年前你給我機會在你公司工作。[名師點津]appreciate后接動名詞而不可用不定式作賓語，且不能以“人”作賓語。14．(教材P27)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保護好野生動物必須做什么？succeedvi.成功vt.接替；繼任(1)succeedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上成功succeedto...繼承或接替……succeedsb.as...繼承某人做……(2)successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地①Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.只要你努力學習，你遲早會成功的。②Hesucceededinpassing(pass)theentranceexaminationandwasadmittedtoHong他成功地通過了入學考試，被香港大學錄取了。③Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess(succeed)．”常言道，失敗是成功之母。④Thatmethodoftreatmentwasnotsuccessful(success)withthepatient.那種治療方法對這個病人不成功。15．(教材P27)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?他們可以被雇來在公園工作而不傷害動物嗎？employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)(1)employ/sb.as...雇用某人作……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(從事于/忙于,做某事)(2)employern.雇用者；雇主；老板employeen.雇工；雇員employmentn.職業(yè)；工作；使用①Manylocalworkersareemployedinthetourismindustry.很多當?shù)毓と耸芄陀诼糜螛I(yè)。②Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedto_deal(deal)withthework.已雇一些人來處理這項工作。③Shehasemployedherselfinprotectingtheendangeredanimals.她忙于保護瀕臨滅絕的動物。④Alargecompanyrequirestheemployment(employ)ofmanypeople.一個大公司需要雇用好多人。16．(教材P27)Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?應該做些什么來懲罰那些傷害動物的人呢？harmn．&vt.損害；危害(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm對某人/某物有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto對……有害harmlessadj.無害的①Keepawayfromsuchthingsasyouthinkwilldoyouharm.遠離你認為對你有傷害的這樣的事情。②Asisknowntoall,smokingdoes_harm_tohealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。③There_is_no_harm_insayingsorrytoherfirst.對她先說對不起也無害。④Toomuchnoiseisharmful(harm)toourhealth.太多的噪音會損害我們的健康。Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.它體現(xiàn)了保護野生生物的重要性，不過我想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。(1)句中as引導的是方式狀語從句，as意為“像……那樣；正如……”。①Leavethethingsastheyare.別動這些東西。②WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(諺語)入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。③WemustdoasthePartytellsus(todo).我們必須按照黨的指示辦事。[名師點津]as還可以引導非限制性定語從句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。④As_is_known_to_all,_Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.眾所周知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。(2)句中的suggest作動詞，表示“提議；建議”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動名詞和that從句作賓語。后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”。①Isuggestedtohimthathe(should)joinintheclubactivities.我向他建議參加俱樂部的活動。②Isuggestgoing(go)outforawalkaftersupper.我建議晚飯后出去散步。[名師點津]suggest作“暗示、表明”講時，其后的賓語從句中不用虛擬語氣。③Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewas(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)_have(have)amedicalexamination.簡蒼白的臉表明她生病了，她的父母建議她做體檢。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Annewouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.2．Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoimproving(improve)yourpronunciationandintonation.3．Manyparentsfeelasenseofloss(lose)whentheirchildrenleavehome.4．Shelostherhandbag,containing(contain)lotsofmoney,whileshopping.Luckily,anhonestboyfounditandreturnedittoher.5．—Whatareyouworriedabout?—Tomdidn'trespondtoanyofmycalls.Somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.6．Shewassoamusedwiththemagician'stricksthatsheburstintolaughter(laugh)．7．Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywereatthemercyoftheweather.8．ItiscertainthatacertainMr.Smithisaskingforyou.9．Iscrimeonthedecreaseinthisarea?10．I'mbusy,soIhavetoemployahousekeeperto_look(look)aftermychildren.11．Theseseatsarereservedforoldandsickpeople.12．OnSundayI'llgohunting(hunt)togetherwithmyparents.Ⅱ.補全句子1．I_would_appreciate_it(我將不勝感激)ifyoucouldcometomybirthdaypartynextSundayevening.2．Whenyouenterthelaboratory,youmustdoas_the_teacher_suggests(按照老師建議的)．3．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed_in_dealing_with(成功地處理)suchadifficultproblem.4．Much_to_her_relief(讓她非常欣慰的是),herhusbandwasout_of_danger(脫離危險)．5．Ihopeyouwillpay_attention_to_this_problem(對此問題給予關注)．6．Iprotected_my_eyes_from_the_sun(保護我的眼睛免于太陽曬)withmyhand.7．Thisspeciesoftigerisdecreasinginnumberseveryyearandis_dying_out(快要滅絕了)．8．Sheis_employed/employs_herself_in_making_a_list(忙于列清單)ofallthethingstobeboughtnow.9．Don'treadinbed.Itwilldo_harm_to/be_harmful_to(對……有損害)youreyes.10．MyEnglishteacherhas_a_great_effect_on_me/has_greatly_affected_me(對我有很大影響)．一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thedoctoradvisedhimtotrytoavoidfoodswhichcontain(含有)alotoffat.2．Thebossemployed(雇用)about20peopletoworkforhimyesterday.3．Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportance(重要性)ofenvironmentprotection.4．Onrainydays,umbrellascanprovideuswithprotection(保護)．5．Peopleshoulddecrease(減少)theamountoffattheyeat.6．Fruitjuicescanbeharmful(有害的)tochildren'steeth.7．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffect(影響)achild'sbehaviour.8．Thediseasefailedtorespond(反應)tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.9．Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful(強大的)intheworld.10．Itiscertain(確定的；無疑的)thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.11．TheInternetandtelevisionmakeitpossibleforustoseeadistant(遙遠的)scene.12．Wereallyappreciate(感激)everythingyou'vedoneforourdaughter.Ⅱ.補全句子1．Jackwasin_danger_of_losing_his_life(有失去生命的危險)becauseofhisseriousheartdisease.2．Weyoungpeopleshoulddosomethingwecanto_keep/stop/prevent__the_sea_frombeing_polluted(阻止海洋受到污染)．3．Shesuggested_staying_there(建議待在那里)anotherday.4．Ilong_to_go_to_university(渴望去上大學)tolearnmoreimportantandusefulknowledge.5．Onhearingthefunnywordsfromherdaughter,she_burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing(她突然大笑起來).6．Pollutedairandwaterwilldo_harm_to/be_harmful_to_our_health(對我們身體健康有害)．7．Shetriedtopay_attention_to_what_the_teacher_was_saying(注意老師在說什么).8．Asamatteroffact,youropinionwillnotaffect_my_decision(影響我的決定)．9．Peoplearoundtheworldarehopingto_live_in_peace(平靜地生活)．10．Theworkwasfinishedas_it_had_been_planed(按計劃的那樣)．Ⅲ.課文語法填空Notlongagotherewasagirl1.called(call)Daisy,whowenttoseetheanimalsthatgavefurtomakehersweater2.withthehelpofaflyingcarpet.InTibet,shesawanantelopewithasadfacelookingather,3.whotoldherthattheywerekilledforthewoolthatwastakenfromundertheir4.stomachs(stomach).InZimbabwe,theelephantDaisysawsaidtheywere5.endangered(danger)there.Farmersusedtohuntthembecausetheywereconsidered6.to_have_destroyed(destroy)thefarms.Later,thegovernmenttriedtohelpthefarmersbyaskingthetourcompaniestobring7.more(many)touriststotheareaandsettingthenumberofanimalstobehunted,whichbroughtthefarmersalotofincomes.As8.aresult,farmersstartedtoprotectthem.Inthethickrainforest,Daisysawamonkey9.rubbing(rub)aninsectoverhisbodytoprotectagainstmosquitoes.Withall10.herexperience,DaisyhadlearnedhowtoworkwithWWFtoprotectwildlife.Ⅳ.串點成篇微表達過度捕殺(hunt)極大地影響(affect)了野生動物的數(shù)量。結(jié)果，一些動物滅絕(dieout)了。有一些動物處境危險(indanger)。我們要保護野生動物免受(protect...from...)傷害(harm)，并與它們和平共處(liveinpeace)。政府已經(jīng)關注(payattentionto)這個問題并采取了一系列措施。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)成功(succeed)阻止(prevent...from...)了這種狀況的惡化。Huntingtoomuchaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Sofar,wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Asailor(船員)inoneofChristopherColumbus'sthreeshipsiseagerly(渴望地)lookingforland.Inthesailor'seagernessto__1__land,hemakeshis__2__.Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平線)island.Thesailor,withgreatexcitement,callsout,“__3__！”Greatlyexcited,therestoftheship'ssailorsruntothesidequickly.They,too,__4__eagerlyoutatthehorizon.Theyare__5__atthethoughtofland.Theyhave__6__nothingbutaverylargeareaofwaterforweeks.Astheshipmovesforward,thesailor'smistakeismade__7__.The“l(fā)and”isnothingbutacloud.Whatdotheotherssaytothesailorwhomadethe__8__call?Whatdotheysaywhenitturnsoutthatthe“l(fā)and”wasonlyamovingcloud?Thesailorsmakea__9__.Theysay,“Youjustsawthedirtunderthecooking__10__！”Theresponse(答復)maynotseem__11__atalltoday,butitwasahumorousresponsetothelivingconditionson__12__longago.WhenColumbus__13__fromSpaininAugust1492acrosstheAtlanticOcean,hetraveledinthreesmall,woodenships.Thelivingconditionswere__14__.Mostofthesailorssleptfully-clothedunderthestarsontheharddecks(甲板).Therewerenobathrooms,__15__therewasnota__16__.Foodhadtobe__17__ontheopendeckatriskof__18__thewoodenship.Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire,thecookwouldalwaysspread__19__undertheplacewherethecookingwasdone.Theotherswouldjokewithasailorwhohadwrongly__20語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一個笑話的來源。1．A.discuss B．coverC．describe D．find解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“l(fā)ookingforland”可知，那名船員渴望找到陸地。2．A.trip B．mistakeC．promise D．decision解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“The‘land’isnothingbutacloud.”可知，船員將天邊的云誤以為是陸地。下文的“thesailor'smistake”為提示。3．A.Cloud B．SeaC．Land D．Sand解析：選C根據(jù)上文的“Hethinksthatacloudonthehorizon(地平線)island.”可知，船員大呼“陸地”。4．A.pick B．runC．look D．shout解析：選C其他船員也都紛紛跑到船邊，向遠處的天邊望去。5．A.happy B．proudC．calm D．patient解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Greatlyexcited”和下一句可知，船上的船員一想到陸地都很興奮、高興。6．A.enjoyed B．builtC．seen D．used解析：選C幾個星期以來，船員除了大片的水域外沒見過其他東西。7．A.known B．understoodC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．popular解析：選A根據(jù)下文其他船員發(fā)現(xiàn)所謂的陸地其實是漂浮的云并開那名船員的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名誤把云朵當作陸地的船員的錯誤。8．A.long B．wrongC．bad D．hard解析：選B參見上題解析。9．A.choice B．jokeC．study D．fight解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“Theotherswouldjokewithasailor”可知，其他船員和那名船員開了一個玩笑。10．A.book B．oilC．room D．fire解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“Topreventtheshipfromcatchingfire...undertheplacewherethecookingwasdone.”可知，這句玩笑是：你只是看見了炊火下面的土。11．A.strange B．clearC．friendly D．funny解析：選Dbut后面的“itwasahumorousresponse”與空處所在句構(gòu)成對比，由此可知，這個笑話可能現(xiàn)在聽上去不好笑。12．A.