2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題

…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○……○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)絕密·啟用前2022年江西省中考英語(yǔ)真題題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1.Whichicecreamdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.

A．wish

B．survey

C．choice

D．call

2.—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.

—Who________you________to,mom?

A．do,speak

B．a(chǎn)re,speaking

C．will,speak

D．have,spoken

3.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.

A．tired

B．lonely

C．hungry

D．proud

4.________me,I’llshowyoutheway.

A．Follow

B．Forget

C．Leave

D．Punish

5.—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.

A．faster

B．fastest

C．moreslowly

D．mostslowly

6.Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.

A．threw

B．willthrow

C．havethrown

D．wasthrowing

7.Mr.Smithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents________rulestoplayit.

A．teach

B．taught

C．a(chǎn)retaught

D．weretaught

8.________manythingschangealot,aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit.

A．If

B．Before

C．Though

D．Because

評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,______you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s______ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto______anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat______,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas______,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike______findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is______.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand______thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto______.Thisallowsstudentstomake______onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso______:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis______toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She______appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher______,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething______tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.9.

A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but10.

A．habit

B．course

C．method

D．question11.

A．searchfor

B．fixup

C．giveout

D．getawayfrom12.

A．ontime

B．inahurry

C．byherself

D．inpublic13.

A．called

B．refused

C．discussed

D．believed14.

A．us

B．it

C．her

D．them15.

A．cheap

B．simple

C．private

D．noisy16.

A．miss

B．make

C．send

D．a(chǎn)ccept17.

A．stop

B．study

C．meet

D．exercise18.

A．plans

B．trouble

C．reports

D．dinner19.

A．late

B．well

C．hard

D．loudly20.

A．upset

B．sorry

C．happy

D．a(chǎn)ngry21.

A．a(chǎn)lso

B．just

C．still

D．seldom22.

A．book

B．talk

C．school

D．picture23.

A．big

B．new

C．similar

D．enjoyable

評(píng)卷人得分三、選詞填空請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto24..Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears25.anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas26.training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand27.equipment(裝備),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe28.andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿灰塵的),”shesays,“thatwecouldn’t29.eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang30.herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst31.astronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.But32.Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and33.amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea34.astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”

評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀理解

●Giftshop

OpenDaily10:00a.m.—5:30p.m.

●Children’splaygroundandactivityarea

●Visitorsmayadopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))arescuedanimalforfree!

Admission:

Adults:$7

Children(upto16):$5

Children(3&under):Free

Family(2adults&2children):$20FREECARANDCOACHPARK.TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESS(通道)INALLAREAS.

35.Whencanthevisitorsbuythegifts?

A．At9:30a.m.

B．At11:00a.m.

C．At6:00p.m.

D．At10:00p.m.

36.Howmuchisaticketfora15-year-oldboy?

A．$5.

B．$7.

C．$12.

D．$20.

37.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A．Itdoesn’tprovideafreeparkinglot.

B．Theanimalstherecan’tbeadopted.

C．Itoffersthedisabledspecialservice.

D．Childrenunder3arenotwelcomethere.

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機(jī))andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.38.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.

A．folkstory

B．instruction

C．sciencefiction

D．sciencereport

39.Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt.

b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.

d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A．b-d-a-c

B．b-a-d-c

C．d-a-c-b

D．d-c-a-b

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thecoffee.

B．Thehorse.

C．Themill.

D．Thechocolate.

41.Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?

A．sorry—sad—excited

B．thirsty—excited—afraid

C．happy—nervous—proud

D．surprised—thankful—happy

42.Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?

A．Beingpatient.

B．Workingproperly.

C．Beingsatisfied.

D．Listeningcarefully.

Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’spartyIndonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪惡的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTuruntanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet(手鐲),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

WhileTuruntanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily.Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn‘home’duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(發(fā)出嗡嗡聲)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!43.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?

A．Celebrations.

B．Feelings.

C．Family.

D．Health.

44.WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.

②Discussnewbabies’future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A．①②⑤

B．①③④

C．②③④

D．③④⑤

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C．NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Towelcomeustothefestivals.

B．Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.

C．Totellushowtoholdtheparty.

D．Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.

Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplaced(代替)bynewerthingslikesmartphones.Theycandohundredsofthings.Herearesomeoldgadgetsthatpeopleusedtouse.①________Doyouhavealandlineathome?Thesearephonesthatpeopleplug(插入)intotheirlivingroomwalls.Mobilephonesdidn’tusetobesocommonatthattime,somostfamilieshadalandline.Butlandlinesonlyworkedathome.Whatdidpeopledowhentheywereoutsideandneededtocallsomeone?Theylookedforapayphone!Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.②________

Peopletodaystoreplentyofinformationonline,oronSDcards.Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppydisks.Thefirstfloppydiskswerelarge,expensive,andnotveryuseful—eachdiskcouldstorejust175KBofinformation!Later,floppydisksgotsmallerandbetter.Buteventhebestonescouldonlyhold1.44MB.Youwouldneedthreeorfourdisksjustforonesong,andabout22,000diskstomatchthestorage(儲(chǔ)存空間)availableona32GBphone!③________

It’seasytotakephotostoday.Peopleoftenhavethousandsjustontheirphones!Butphotosusedtobeexpensive,andpeopletookfewerofthem.Totakeaphoto,youhadtobuyarolloffilm.Thisallowedyoutotakeabout30photos.Afterfinishingtheroll,youleftitatashop.Theshopdevelopedthephotostomakethembeseen,whichyoucouldcollectafterafewdays.Technologychangesallthetime,andthegadgetsweusetodaywillonedaybeold.Whatdoyouthinkwillbenexttodisappear?48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gadgets”meaninParagraph1?

A．Toys.

B．Tools.

C．Games.

D．Phones.

49.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.GoodbyeDisks

b.MusictoMyEars

c.PictureThis

d.CallMe

e.FilmDevelopment

A．①-d,②-b,③-e

B．①-d,②-a,③-c

C．①-c,②-a,③-b

D．①-c,②-b,③-e

50.Whatwerethefirstfloppydiskslike?

A．Theycouldstoremuch.

B．Theywereveryuseful.

C．Theycostalotofmoney.

D．Theywereeasytocarry.

51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A．Itwasconvenienttotakephotoswithfilm.

B．Peopleoutsideusedlandlinestocallsomeone.

C．Improvementsintechnologychangepeople’slife.

D．Foratime,manypeoplehadpayphonesathome.

52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheChangingPhones.

B．TheProductsofTomorrow.

C．OldThingsWeUseToday.

D．TheThingsWeUsedtoUse.

評(píng)卷人得分五、選擇句子補(bǔ)全短文Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm’scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).53.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.54.Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It’ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.55.Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak.56.Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.57.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.

A．Actuallyit’sverystrong.

B．Silkisalsolightandwarm.

C．Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.

D．Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.

E．AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.

F．MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.

G．Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.

評(píng)卷人得分六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，一空一句。

(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)

J:Hello?

K:Hi,John!58.Youweren’tatthepartylastSunday.

J:I’monvacationrightnow.

K:Great!59.

J:I’mafraidnot.It’sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewerpeople,thebetter.

K:60.

J:That’strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.

K:61.

J:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact,Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.

K:Oh,I’msorry.62.

J:Thanks.Seeyounextweek.

A．Whereareyou?

B．Thatsoundsnice.

C．IsitaplaceIknow?

D．Haveagreatvacation.

E．Manypeopleattheparty?

F．What’stheweatherlikethere?

G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?

評(píng)卷人得分七、書面表達(dá)63.學(xué)校決定開展向航天女英雄王亞平學(xué)習(xí)的英文演講活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你按下面表格要求寫一篇演講稿。先簡(jiǎn)單介紹王亞平的個(gè)人信息，再談?wù)勀銖谋揪硗晷翁羁誃篇中感受到的她的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)（personality），最后說(shuō)說(shuō)你打算如何向她學(xué)習(xí)。寫作要點(diǎn)具體內(nèi)容1.Personalinformation●Age:42

●Birthplace:asmallvillageinShandongProvince

●Hobby:sports2.Personality根據(jù)完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Yourplans①________

②________

…

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!It’smyhonortointroduceanastronauthero—WangYaping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案1.C

【解析】

句意：瑪麗，你想要哪種冰淇淋？你不可能擁有所有這些。你必須做出選擇。

考查名詞辨析。wish愿望；survey調(diào)查；choice選擇；call打電話。根據(jù)“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知必須從許多冰淇淋中作出選擇。故選C。2.B

【解析】

句意：——噓！保持安靜。我在打電話?！獘寢?，你正在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’monthephone”可知，詢問正在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。3.A

【解析】

句意：我昨晚只睡了四個(gè)小時(shí)，所以今天感覺很累。

考查形容詞辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；hungry餓的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒睡好，感到很累。故選A。4.A

【解析】

句意：跟著我，我來(lái)給你帶路。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨；forget忘記；leave離開；punish懲罰。根據(jù)“me,I’llshowyoutheway”可知，給對(duì)方帶路，要跟著自己走，故選A。5.A

【解析】

句意：——你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？——一定是鮑勃。我認(rèn)為他跑得更快。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。faster更塊地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根據(jù)“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鮑勃和湯姆之間作比較，用比較級(jí)，想要贏得比賽要跑得更快，用faster。故選A。6.B

【解析】

句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否則我就把它們?nèi)拥簟?/p>

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子用“祈使句，or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，將會(huì)把它們?nèi)恿?，此處用一般將?lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選B。7.D

【解析】

句意：史密斯先生創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新游戲。很快，他所有的學(xué)生都學(xué)會(huì)了玩圍棋的規(guī)則。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“allhisstudents”是被教規(guī)則，與動(dòng)詞teach之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“created”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。8.C

【解析】

句意：雖然很多事情都改變了很多，但對(duì)體育的熱愛絲毫沒有改變。

考查連詞辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“aloveofsportshasn’tchangedabit”可知“許多事情都改變了很多”表示讓步，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了納塔利制作了一個(gè)名為“SitWithUs”的軟件來(lái)幫助學(xué)生們找到一起吃午飯的人。

(1)

句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不確定他們是否友好。

so因此；or否則；for為了；but但是?！跋胍c某人坐一張桌子”與“不確定他們是否友好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

(2)

句意：納塔利解決這個(gè)問題的方法是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。

habit習(xí)慣；course課程；method方法；question問題。根據(jù)“tocreateanapp”可知這是解決問題的方法。故選C。

(3)

句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難交到新朋友，每天午餐時(shí)都得找新桌子。

searchfor尋找；fixup修理；giveout分發(fā)；getawayfrom逃離。根據(jù)“Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找沒人的新桌子。故選A。

(4)

句意：如果她一個(gè)人坐著，她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；inahurry匆忙；byherself獨(dú)自；inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾。根據(jù)“shefeltlonely”可知感到孤獨(dú)應(yīng)是獨(dú)自坐著。故選C。

(5)

句意：但如果她請(qǐng)求加入別人而被拒絕，她會(huì)感到尷尬。

called打電話；refused拒絕；discussed討論；believed相信。根據(jù)“shefeltembarrassed”可推出想要加入別人但被拒絕了。故選B。

(6)

句意：她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)午餐計(jì)劃應(yīng)用程序，幫助像她這樣的學(xué)生找到一起吃午餐的人。

us我們；it它；her她；them他們。根據(jù)上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一樣的學(xué)生。故選C。

(7)

句意：這款名為SitWithUs的應(yīng)用程序很簡(jiǎn)單。

cheap便宜的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；private私人的；noisy喧鬧的。根據(jù)“Thisallowsstudentstomake...onlineinsteadofface-to-face.”可知這款應(yīng)用程序很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。

(8)

句意：其他學(xué)生可以打開應(yīng)用程序并接受邀請(qǐng)。

miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；make制作；send發(fā)送；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知接受了邀請(qǐng)才有確定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的可能。故選D。

(9)

句意：然后，他們可以使用該應(yīng)用程序來(lái)決定見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

stop停止；study學(xué)習(xí)；meet見面；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“findpeopletohavelunchwith”可知一起吃午餐需要見面。故選C。

(10)

句意：這使得學(xué)生可以在網(wǎng)上制定計(jì)劃，而不是面對(duì)面。

plans計(jì)劃；trouble麻煩；reports報(bào)告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto...”可知此處指在網(wǎng)上制定計(jì)劃。故選A。

(11)

句意：這就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及隨之而來(lái)的尷尬。

late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit”可知這款軟件很好。故選B。

(12)

句意：納塔利很高興看到人們積極回復(fù)她的應(yīng)用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。

upset難過(guò)的；sorry對(duì)不起的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“peoplearereplyiherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying”可知軟件受歡迎納塔利很高興。故選C。

(13)

句意：她也出現(xiàn)在許多新聞報(bào)道中。

also也；just僅僅；still依舊；seldom極少。根據(jù)“Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.”可知贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，也出現(xiàn)在新聞報(bào)道中。故選A。

(14)

句意：在她的演講中，娜塔莉想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來(lái)改變生活。

book書；talk演講；school學(xué)校；picture畫作。根據(jù)“Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.”可知要演講。故選B。

(15)

句意：在她的演講中，納塔利想讓人們知道，你不必做什么大事來(lái)改變生活。

big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.”可知不必做什么大事。故選A。24.space

25.tobe

26.desert

27.heavy

28.hot

29.see

30.loves

31.Chinese

32.when

33.then

34.woman

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要講述了宇航員王亞平憑著自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練和堅(jiān)持成為一名女宇航員的勵(lì)志故事。

(1)

句意：2013年，她成為第二個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)女性。根據(jù)“shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto”及備選詞可知，成為第二個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)女性，space“太空”，故填space。

(2)

句意：為了成為一名宇航員，王刻苦訓(xùn)練了很多年。根據(jù)“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦訓(xùn)練是為了成為宇航員，be“成為”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tobe。

(3)

句意：最難的部分是沙漠訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，最難在于沙漠訓(xùn)練，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。

(4)

句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備，在炎熱的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據(jù)“carryingspecialand…equipment”及備選詞可知，攜帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備，heavy“沉重的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填heavy。

(5)

句意：她穿著宇航服，攜帶著特殊而沉重的設(shè)備，在炎熱的沙漠中走了幾公里。根據(jù)“walkedseveralkilometersthroughthe…andsandydesert”可知，在炎熱的沙漠中走幾公里，hot“炎熱的”，故填hot。

(6)

句意：即使我們只有幾米遠(yuǎn)，我們也看不到對(duì)方。根據(jù)“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty”及“wecouldn’t…eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway”可知，沙漠布滿灰塵，即使很近也看不到對(duì)方，see“看見”，couldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填see。

(7)

句意：王亞平熱愛她的工作。根據(jù)“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited”可知，看到第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的場(chǎng)景感到興奮，由此可推斷出她熱愛這份工作，love“熱愛”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填loves。

(8)

句意：她還記得第一個(gè)中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)入太空的情景。根據(jù)“Sherememberswatchingthefirst…astronautgointospace”可知，此處指第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)宇航員，Chinese“中國(guó)的”，故填Chinese。

(9)

句意：但當(dāng)我看它的時(shí)候，一個(gè)想法進(jìn)入了我的腦海。空格缺少一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)分句，備選詞when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合，故填when。

(10)

句意：我們有男飛行員和女飛行員;然后是一個(gè)宇航員。根據(jù)“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”及備選詞可知，接著才是宇航員，then“然后”符合，故填then。

(11)

句意：什么時(shí)候?qū)?huì)有女宇航員？根據(jù)“Wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and…amanastronaut”可知，有了男宇航員，想著什么時(shí)候能有女宇航員，woman“女人”，名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填woman。35.B

36.A

37.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文是一則關(guān)于馬的庇護(hù)所農(nóng)業(yè)博物館的廣告信息。

(1)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GiftshopOpenDaily10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.”可知禮品店開發(fā)時(shí)間在上午十點(diǎn)和下午五點(diǎn)半之間，上午十一點(diǎn)可以去買禮物。故選B。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Children(upto16):$5”可知16歲以下的兒童票價(jià)是5美元，15歲的男孩票價(jià)是5美元。故選A。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TOILETFORTHEDISABLEDANDWHEELCHAIRACCESSINALLAREAS.”可知它為殘疾人提供特殊服務(wù)。故選C。38.A

39.D

40.C

41.B

42.C

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要講了一個(gè)關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的民間故事。

(1)

推理判斷題。本文主要講了一個(gè)關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的故事，由此推出可能是一則民間故事。故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast....Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill...Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple....Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere....Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知正確的順序是一對(duì)老夫妻得到了它，然后年輕夫妻偷了它并讓它產(chǎn)鹽，最后年輕的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故選D。

(3)

代詞指代題。根據(jù)“‘Mill,pleasegrindsalt!’hesaid.‘Itworks!’thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.‘Makeitstop,’thewifesaid.”可知是想要磨粉機(jī)停下來(lái)，it指代“themill”。故選C。

(4)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy.”可知年輕的丈夫一開始是嫉妒的，不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，渴望過(guò)上想老夫妻一樣的生活；再由“Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudly”可知偷到磨粉機(jī)之后他是激動(dòng)的；再由“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知磨粉機(jī)一直產(chǎn)鹽，讓他很害怕，把磨粉機(jī)扔進(jìn)了海里。感情變化是“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故選B。

(5)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年輕夫妻不知足偷了磨粉機(jī)后也沒能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故選C。43.A

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.A

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了印度尼西亞人們慶祝節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。

(1)

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了印度尼西亞人們慶祝節(jié)日的活動(dòng)，主題是“慶?；顒?dòng)”。故選A。

(2)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Galungancelebratesitspast....Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.”可知在Galungan期間人們看表演、拜訪他們的家人和鄉(xiāng)村寺廟并沿街放竹竿。故選B。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybeawriter.”可知拿起鋼筆的嬰兒可能是作家。故選A。

(4)

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出印度尼西亞人喜歡慶祝這個(gè)事實(shí)；第二、三、四段分段介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)；第五段收尾，邀請(qǐng)讀者到印度尼西亞參與節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)。D項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

(5)

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingagainwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!”可知文末邀請(qǐng)讀者到印度尼西亞參加節(jié)日慶?；顒?dòng)，這也是作者的目的。故選A。48.B

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.D

【解析】

(導(dǎo)語(yǔ))

本文主要介紹了人們過(guò)去常用的舊工具。

(1)

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somegadgetsgetsmallerandfaster.Othersarereplacedbynewerthingslikesmartphones.”可知此處指變得更小更快的東西，舉例中有智能手機(jī)，由此推出gadgets意為“工具，設(shè)備”。故選B。

(2)

標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Then,mostpeoplehadtheirownmobilephonesandmanyhomesnolongerhadlandlines.”可知①段講電話機(jī)手機(jī)，用“CallMe”做標(biāo)題；根據(jù)“Butinthe1980sand1990s,peopleusedtousefloppyd