河北省衡水中學2018屆高三模擬試題(押題卷)(二)英語試題含答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings. B.Japaneseculture. C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atapostoffice. C.Ataninsuranceoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes. B.Topostapackage. C.Toinsureapackage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus. B.Hefeltterrible. C.Heforgottopaythefare.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue. B.Atthenextstop. C.AtHiltonHotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard. B.Chargingamobilephone. C.Exchangingaphonecard.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars. B.20cents. C.2cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin. B.Buyaprepaidcard. C.Keepthecardhimself.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin. B.Tobookaroom. C.Tocheckout.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig. B.It’stoosmall. C.It'stooexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset. B.Anairconditioner. C.Abathroom.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240. B.$260. C.$280.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician. B.Amanager. C.Asecretary.18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience. B.Communications. C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?A.ToentertainShaniaherself.B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.C.Towelcomenewemployees.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗鏈）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista21.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresA.Toletthemsocialize. B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight. D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.22.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogC.PineLakeDog23.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaA.Itissuitableforswimming. B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash. D.Dogscangoclimbing.BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（裝置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（訴訟）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（納米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick. B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable. D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.25.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.26.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.CImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站樓）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaiiAfterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting. D.Itistime-consuming.29.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival. B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane. D.Ongettingofftheplane.30.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A.dolittlephysicalexercise B.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistance D.havehealthormoneytroubles31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasy B.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad D.AppreciationoftheGlobalWondersDAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（過分受約束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanIt－andStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.32.WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toblamehimself. B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.C.Totellhislikesanddislikes. D.Tohelprecommendabook.33.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howtodealwitharequest.B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A.Occasions. B.Processes. C.Adventures. D.Stories.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.D.Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.36Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingtodoislearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.37Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.38Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.39YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.40Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,41theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）42inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillLukewas43ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and44exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer45sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso46sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother47materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand4818months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（鑲嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily49bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe50andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s51throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon52anddealwithgrown-ups.53,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke54thehouse:“You55themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith56.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto57otherkidstostartbuilding.58,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he59inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea6041.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens42.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case43.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty44.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow45.A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof46.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used47.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw48.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted49.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed50.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery51.A.permission B.help C.control D.order52.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty53.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However54.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted55.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute56.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building57.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn58.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely59.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout60.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,61（construct）hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad62（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo63（size）.Beneaththesolarpanels64（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad65（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）,66isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,67（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin68cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear69snowandice*andisableto70（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Peoplealwayssaythatwelackoftheeyesofrealizingthebeautyinlife.Ican’tagreecomplete.LastFriday,Iwokeupveryearlyanddecidetotakeawalk.Inthesquaretheremanyseniorcitizensweredancing,Ifoundseveraleldersburyinfeedingbirds.Withoutmanycars,Irealizedthecitylookedsocleanbutbeautiful.Somecoffeeshopsweredecoratedprettywell,whichattractedoureyes.Thewholecitywascoveredwithgreentrees,makingitgreencity.Atthismoment,Ifoundthecitywassointerested.HowIregretignoreitsbeautybefore!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，打算去澳大利亞參加游學夏令營活動（tour-and-learnsummercamp）。請給你的澳大利亞筆友John寫一封電子郵件，告知參加目的和所需幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。