新高考詞匯表Book4Unit3

新高考詞匯表Book4Unit3Book4Unit31.humour/'hju:m?/（=humor）n.[U]幽默；滑稽atasteofEnglishhumor體味英語的幽默（p17）Ican'tstandpeoplewithnosenseofhumour.我無法忍受毫無幽默感的人。humorous|?hju:m?r?s|adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的HegaveahumorousaccountoftheirtriptoSpain.他饒有風(fēng)趣地講述了他們的西班牙之行。Hewasquitehumorous,andIlikedthatabouthim.他很幽默，我喜歡他這一點(diǎn)。2.△punchline/?p?nt?la?n/4故事、笑話等中的妙語；關(guān)鍵語口Doyouknowwhatapunchlineis?你知不知道什么是妙語？（p17）3.△verbal/?v?:bl/adj.口頭的口Whichdoyoulikebetter:verbalornonverbalhumor?你更喜歡哪一種幽默：有語言的幽默還是不用語言的幽默？4.△nonverbal[?n?n'v?:bl]adj.不用語言的non-verbalcommunication非語言交際5.△mime/ma?m/n.啞劇口CharlieChaplinisamimeartist查理.卓別林是一位啞劇表演藝術(shù)家。Sheperformedabriefmime.她表演了一小段啞劇。6.comedy/?k?m?di/n.（c）喜劇;喜劇片aromanticcomedy浪漫喜劇uptonow直到現(xiàn)在（多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）AsVictorHugooncesaid,\tonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多?雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如同陽光，驅(qū)散人們臉上的陰霾”關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人比查理?卓別林做的更好。（p18）口Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.到目前為止,工作很順利.△brighten/?bra?tn/vt.使更愉快；使更有希望口HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)及中間艱苦的歲月里，他給英國和美國人民帶來了快樂。（p18）Asmilebrightenedherface.她的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容?！酢鱠epressed/d??prest/adj.憂愁的；沮喪的口Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，查理使人們開懷大笑，于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她對整個(gè)情形感到極其沮喪和不快。content/k?n?tent/◎adj.滿意的；滿足的feel/becontentwith對...滿足□1…sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.于是他們對自己的生活感到更加滿足。becontenttodosth（=bewillingtodosth）愿意Iwascontenttowait.我愿意等候?！騰t.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足Myapologyseemedtocontenthim.我的道歉好像使他感到滿意。contentoneselfwithsth使自己滿足于…Youshouldcontentyourselfwithwhatyouhave.你應(yīng)該滿足于你所擁有的一切.Hecontentedhimselfwithoneglassofbeerperday.他每天喝一杯啤酒就心滿意足了?！騨.滿足toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足地;盡情地Theycouldreadtotheirheart'scontent.他們可以盡情地閱讀。（2）/?k?ntent/n.①[C]所容納的東西;所含之物口Iemptiedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.我把提包里的東西倒在桌子上。②[U]（書、演講、電視節(jié)目等的）內(nèi)容口Shehadn'treadtheletterandsodidn’tknowitscontents.她沒有看過那封信，所以對其內(nèi)容一無所知。③[U]含量;成分□Hewasastonishedatthehighgoldcontentinthe340million-year-oldrock.他對這塊有3.4億年歷史的巖石的高含金量大為驚異。foodwithahighfatcontent脂肪含量高的食物口performer/p?'f?:m?/n.[C]表演者；表現(xiàn)者Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.他生于1889年，出身貧寒。他的父母都是雜耍戲院里貧窮的演員。(p18)WWisthestarperformerofthemotorindustrythisyear.大眾汽車在本年度汽車行業(yè)中出類拔萃。【拓展】perform/p??f?:m/vt.&vi.執(zhí)行;履行;表演;扮演;運(yùn)行；表現(xiàn)performance/p??f?:m?ns/n.表演;演技;表現(xiàn);執(zhí)行astonish/??st?n??/vt.使驚詫口Oncethatbirdstartstoflyandsing,itwillastonishtheworld.這鳥不飛則罷,一飛就沖天;不鳴則罷,一鳴就驚人.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.這消息使大家十分驚訝。astonishing/?s't?ni?i?/adj.令人感到驚異的口YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞。(p18)口Sheran100minanastonishing10.9seconds.她以驚人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。astonished/??st?n??t/adj.感到十分驚訝的；吃驚的Hewasastonishedtolearnhe'dwonthecompetition.他聽說他比賽贏了，感到很驚訝。Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.□2令他們吃驚的是，開車的居然是個(gè)6歲的小男孩。astonishment/??st?n??m?nt/n.[U]驚訝；驚異Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.她竟記得我的名字，使我萬分驚訝。Hestaredinastonishmentatthestranger.他驚愕地盯著陌生人。fortunate/?f?:t??n?t/adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的口Iamfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.我很有福氣，去過世界許多地方作演講。Hewasextremelyfortunatetosurvive.他能活下來真是萬幸。Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。unfortunate/?n?f?:t??n?t/adj.不幸的;令人遺憾的Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthefinalround.他不幸在最后一輪輸了。Itwasunfortunatethathecouldn'tspeakEnglish.可惜他不會(huì)講英語。fortunately/?f?:t??n?tli/adv.幸運(yùn)地Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn'tstarted.我遲到了，不過幸好會(huì)議還沒有開始。 unfortunately/?n?f?:t??n?tli/ad.不幸地；遺憾地口Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied.不幸的是他的父親去世了。（p18）【高考鏈接】Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar.（2021浙江卷）答案：Unfortunate-Unfortunately句意：不幸的是，我出了事故，撞了另一輛車。用副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。17.badlyoffadj.窮的；缺少的口Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難。（p18）口Iamquitebadlyoffrecently. 最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù).bebadlyoffforsth.某物短少；缺乏Theschoolisbadlyoffforbooks.這個(gè)學(xué)校的確非常缺少圖書.【拓展】welloff富有的；富裕的Mostofthesepeopleareverywelloff.這些人大都很富裕。Theyaremuchbetteroffthanus.他們比我們富得多。awell-offfamily富裕家庭口△teens/ti:ns/n.十幾歲口Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。ordinary/??:dnri/adj.平常的；普通的口Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能夠不說話而僅靠動(dòng)作來模仿傻子做日常的任務(wù)。（p18）Themealwasveryordinary.這頓飯平常得很。3bored/b?:d/adj.（人感到）厭煩的Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim.看他的表演沒有人會(huì)感到無聊。（p18）Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.她臉上有一種厭倦的表情。be/getboredwithsb/sth（對某人/事物）厭倦的Heisboredwithlife.他厭倦了生活。□be/getboredwithdoingsth對做某事感到厭倦的Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.孩子們在屋子里很快就待不住了。【拓展】boring/?b?:r??/adj.沒趣的；令人厭倦（或厭煩）的Heisaboringman.他是惹人煩的人。Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.他嘗試了幾分工作，但對她而言，都似乎是無聊的。aboringbook/evening無聊的書/夜晚bore|b?:（r）|vt.（尤指因??唆）使厭煩口Lifeinthecityboresme.城市生活令我生厭。Idroppedoutofhighschool.Itboredmetodeath.我從中學(xué)退學(xué)了，那種學(xué)校生活令我煩得要死?！鱯ubtle/'s?btl/a.微妙的；精巧的；技藝精湛的口Hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。（p18）口entertain/?ent??te?n/vt.vi.款待；使歡樂；使娛樂Hemadesomedeliciousfoodtoentertaintheguests.他做了一些美食招待客人。entertainsbtosth請某人吃某物HeentertainedhertoBeijingduck.他請她吃北京烤鴨。entertainsbwithsth用……娛樂某人Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes.他既講故事又說笑話，把我們逗得樂了。entertaining/?ent??te?n??/adj.有趣的，娛樂的，使人愉快的Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining?然而這個(gè)小流浪漢是如何把悲涼的遭遇變得滑稽可笑的呢？（p18）anentertainingspeech/evening妙趣橫生的演講/令人開心的晚會(huì)口entertainment/?ent??te?nm?nt/n.[C]&[U]文娛節(jié)目；娛樂活動(dòng);款待Therewillbeliveentertainmentattheparty.聯(lián)歡會(huì)上將有現(xiàn)場表演節(jié)目。△charming/t???:m??/a.迷人的；有魅力的charmingcharacter可愛的角色TobeginwithhewasPrinceCharming.首先，他是一個(gè)白馬王子。△tramp/tr?mp/n.[C]流浪漢；行乞者26.throughout/9ru:'aut/◎prep.遍及；貫穿口Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.他塑造的可愛的“小流浪漢”角色開始聞名于世，而查理越來越受歡迎。（p18）口□4Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.這個(gè)博物館一年到頭每天都開放?！騛dv.到處；始終；全部Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.這所房子全都粉刷成了白色。Theceremonylastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.儀式進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我們自始至終都得站著。homeless/?h??ml?s/adj.無家的；無家可歸的thehomeless無家可歸的人們Theprojecthasbeensetuptohelphomelesspeople/thehomeless.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目的是幫助無家可歸的人。moustache/m?s't??:？/n.[C]小胡子；上唇的胡子；髭口Hewasshortandbaldandhadamoustache.他個(gè)頭不高，禿頂，留著八字胡。29.worn/w?:n/adj.用舊的；用壞的；筋疲力盡的anoldpairofwornjeans一條破舊的牛仔褲Thestonestepswerewornandbroken.這些石頭臺階被磨平破裂了。Shelooksthinandworn.她顯得憔悴不堪?！鱳orn-outadj.磨破的；穿舊的；筋疲力盡的（常用來作定語）□Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmall