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新概念二Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?

第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)Railway

n.鐵路表示道路單詞:highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE)高速公路(主要指都市與都市之間)第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)I

arrived

in

London

at

last.

The

railway

station

was

big,

blackand

dark.

I

did

not

know

the

way

to

my

hotel,

so

I

asked

aporter.

I

not

only

spoke

English

very

carefully,

but

very

clearlyas

well.

The

porter,

however,

could

not

understand

me.

I

repeated

my

question

several

times

andat

last

he

understood.

he

answered

me,

but

he

spoke

neither

slowly

nor

clearly.'I

am

a

foreigner,'

Isaid.

Then

he

spoke

slowly,

but

I

could

not

understand

him.

My

teacher

never

spoke

English

likethat!

第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)The

porter

and

I

looked

at

each

other

and

smiled.

Then

he

said

something

and

I

understoodit.'You'll

soon

learn

English!'

he

said.

I

wonder.

In

England,

each

person

speaks

a

differentlanguage.

The

English

understand

each

other,

but

I

don't

understand

them!

Do

they

speakEnglish?第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)BrEAmE火車站railwaystationtrainstation地鐵站underground/tubestationsubwaystation加油站petrolstationgasstation第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)Several:adj.

①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修飾可數(shù)名字復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)foreigner:n.外國(guó)人

e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner藍(lán)眼睛外國(guó)人foreign:adj.

①外國(guó),海外外國(guó)留學(xué)生:foreignstudents

洋貨:foreigngoodsAdj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機(jī))第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)wonder

n.奇觀世界七大奇觀:thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!多么奇妙I(lǐng)t’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)v.覺得奇怪,不明白①+atsth

e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+從句(從句用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序)

e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.

禮貌地提問或請(qǐng)求別人做某事e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Wonderful:adj.奇妙,精彩,極好第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English:n.英語(yǔ),英國(guó)人,英格蘭人

adj.英國(guó),英格蘭

theEnglish:統(tǒng)稱英國(guó)人,因此助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

English指英語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)e.g.Englishisinteresting.TheEnglisharefriendly.第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)英國(guó)全稱為:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(theBritain→theBritish)第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)IarrivedinLondonatlast.

①arrivein+大地點(diǎn)

arriveat+小地點(diǎn):arriveatmyschool

表示“到達(dá)”:getto,reach②atlast:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力最后。

e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.

compare:intheend,finallyintheend:強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果finally:一個(gè)順序上最后

firstly,secondly,finally第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.

dark:adj.①黑暗——light②皮膚黝黑——fair(white)③深:darkblue——light④憂郁:darkexpression⑤壞:lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightside第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto:to是介詞,介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)theway定語(yǔ),房門鑰匙:thekeytothedoor問題答案:theanswertothequestion大樓入口:theentrancetothebuilding第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)

InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.

notonly……but……well意思等同于:

notonly……but(also)

這個(gè)句子我們能夠換成:InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butalsoveryclearly.e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither...nor...:表示兩者都不e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。比如:e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.NeitheryounorIamin.

若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)楸囟ň?,只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可,同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!

like:prep.像Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中普通都把第一人稱“我”放在并列主語(yǔ)后面,與中文剛剛相反。e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)TheCompoundSentence定義:并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)樸句連接而成,意義和語(yǔ)法成份上不是從屬于任何一方并列連詞并列連詞分類:第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)①并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合關(guān)系)連接詞:and,notonly…but(also),both……and……,neither…nor……等Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)②轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

連接詞:but,yet,still,while,howeverHefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)③選擇關(guān)系

連接詞:or,otherwiseeither…orMoneyorlife?Wemusthurry,orwe’llmi

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