湖南省郴州市州門司中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市州門司中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises參考答案：D2.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C3.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_______meandwalkedon．

A．ignored

B．refused

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．missed參考答案：a略4.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation參考答案：C5.Thenewroadis__________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength

B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelength

D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案：A6.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：B8.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw參考答案：D試題分析：A.happened發(fā)生；B.gave給；C.had有；D.saw見證；句意：1949年見證了一個(gè)新國家的誕生——中華人民共和國。根據(jù)句意選D.9.Hehadunraveledthetruthsbehindimportantquestions,buthisstudieshadtakenhimtoapointbeyondwhichhecouldnotseemtogo.Hehadtried__________toestablisharelationshipwithanalchemist.Butthealchemistswerestrangepeople,whothoughtonlyaboutthemselves,andalmostalwaysrefusedtohelphim.A.invain B.inaflashC.inreturn D.inpossession參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：他已經(jīng)解開了一些重要問題背后的真相，但他的研究把他帶到了一個(gè)似乎無法超越的境界。他曾試圖與一位煉金術(shù)士建立關(guān)系，但沒有成功。但是煉金術(shù)士都是些奇怪的人，他們只想著自己，幾乎總是拒絕幫助他。A.invain徒勞；B.inaflash瞬間，立刻；C.inreturn作為報(bào)答；D.inpossession占有，持有。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。10.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B11.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B12.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince參考答案：D13.--Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

--It’s9568442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t參考答案：A14.Onlythosewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwill______ascompetitors.A.haveadmitted

B.beingadmitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C15.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D16.Heplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,John.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B略17.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D二、填空18.在我電腦的幫助下我可以及時(shí)完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.參考答案：Withthehelpof19.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A：Heleftthecompanybecausethebosssaidsomethingatthemeeting.B：Heleftthecompany________________whatthebosssaidatthemeeting.2．A：SomepeoplenowalsospeakEnglishasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.B：Englishnow________________________asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.3．A：AgreatmanycollegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.B：________________________________collegestudentsweresenttotheWesttohelpthechildrenthere.4．A：IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，butinfactshewasinherroom.B：IthoughtBettywasinthegarden，but________shewasinherroom.5．A：He'llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.B：He'llbeableto________________________________hisexperienceinthenewjob.參考答案：1.becauseof2.isalsospoken3.Alargenumberof

4．a(chǎn)ctually5.makegooduseof三、閱讀理解20.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.

Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.

Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fish(斑馬魚)tothecolor1ofgoldbyputtingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.

Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveachangeinthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.

However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthechangeisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.

HumansgotdarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外線)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.

ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernplaces,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.

AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablygottheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.

Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplehopingtochangeskincolor1havetosufferalot

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgen