2023滬教牛津版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語練習(xí)-Unit4素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit4?素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

（滿分100分，限時(shí)60分鐘）

I.完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）

【跨學(xué)科?美術(shù)】（2022遼寧沈陽虹橋中學(xué)周測(cè)）

Doyoulikefunnycomicstrips?Howabout1acomicstripwithcool

charactersbyyourself?Allyouneedisastrongwishtodraw,agoodabilitytoimagine

andagreatsenseofhumour（幽默感）.

Choosecharactersandgoodnamesforthemthatareeasyto2.Try

supermenoraliens,notjustordinarypeople.3,we'vealsogotanimals.Theyare

excellentcharactersbecauseyoucandrawtheminyourown4.Forexample,an

owl（為苗頭鷹）withalargeheadforasmartcharacteroradogwithcloseeyebrows（眉毛）

foracharacterin5.

Thinkofashort,funnystoryorajokeforyourcomic.Yourstoryor6should

befitfortheagegroupsthatyouwantyourcomicfor.Somejokeswillbe7for

youngchildrentounderstand.

Thenusequickdrawingstoshowwhatyourcomicstripisabout.8

somethingmoretomakeitbetter.Colouritifyoulike.Findagoodnameforyour

comic.

Nowifstimetoshowthecomictoyourfamilyandfriends.Askthemtoreadit.

Thiswillhelpyou9howfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis.Anditwillbeuseful

foryourfuturecomic-making.Keepyourcomicina10placebecausesome

dayyoumightwanttogetitpublished!

l.A.drawingB.readingC.lightingD.recording

2.A.forgetB.rememberC.thinkD.fail

3.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly

4.A.sizeB.teamC.homeD.way

5.A.angerB.happinessC.dangerD.effort

6.A.bookB.jokeC.exerciseD.diary

7.A.happyB.sadC.goodD.hard

8.A.TakeB.SayC.AddD.Hide

9.A.lookoutB.popoutC.findoutD.putout

lO.A.dangerousB.safeC.basicD.crowded

n.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

【跨學(xué)科?美術(shù)】（2022廣東廣州南沙一中期中改編）

Famouscartooncharactersalwayshavelotsoffans.Let'stakealookatsome

famouscartooncharacters.

BugsBunnyisatallandthinrabbit.LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhimin

thelate1930s.Heissmartandfriendly.Helivesinagoodneighbourhoodandmakes

moneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler（錄岐器）.Itisnotdifficultforhimatall.He

enjoyswatchingsportsandgoingouttoplayaroundwithhisfriends.Whathelikes

sayingis:"What'sup,Doc?^^

TomandJerryarecharactersintheAmericananimatedseriesofcomedyshort

filmsTomandJerry.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberacreatedthemin1940.Tom

isagreatandbluecat.Althoughheislargerandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）,heis

notassmartasJerry.Asaresult,TomcanhardlycatchJerry.Althoughtheyalways

fightagainsteachother,theysaveeachotherwhentheyareindanger.

WinniethePoohisafictional（虛構(gòu)的）teddybear.Thefirstcollectionofstories

aboutitwasthebookWinnie-the-PoohbyA.A.Milnein1926.Hewrotethesecond

bookaboutWinniethePooh,TheHouseatPoohCorner,twoyearslater.People

translatedWinniethePooh'sstoriesintomanylanguages.Inthe1960s,WaltDisney

ProductionsmadeaseriesofanimatedfilmsaboutWinniethePooh.

11.HowdoesBugsBunnymakemoney?

A.Bysellingfruit.

B.Byplayingsports.

C.Bygrowingvegetables.

D.Byinventinganewthing.

12.AccordingtoTomandJerry,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TomcanalwayscatchJerry.

B.SometimesTomsavesJerrywhenheisindanger.

C.Tomisabrownandwhitecat.

D.TomandJerrywascreatedonlybyWilliamHanna.

13.WhendidA.A.MilnewriteTheHouseatPoohCorner!

A.In1940.B.In1930.

C.In1928.D.In1926.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.BugsBunnyistallbutalittlefat.

B.BugsBunnyappearedearlierthanJerry.

C.WinniethePoohfirstappearedinafilm.

D.Thewritertellsusaboutthreecartooncharacters.

15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Fromanotice.

B.Fromastorybook.

C.Fromaguidebook.

D.Fromacartoonmagazine.

（2021遼寧撫順、本溪、遼陽中考）

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandthe

West?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu's

comics（漫畫）.

Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedinthe

US,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouse

herdrawingskillstoshowthedifferencesshehasexperienced.Soshecreatedthe

cartoonseriesTinyEyesComics.

“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,the

distance（距離）betweencultureshasn'tshortened,“Caosaid.Shehopestobuild

bridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofher

cartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterare

shown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparkling

water（氣泡水）；theonefromChinaissteaming（冒熱氣的）.

Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocial

customs.DuringtheCOVID_19pandemic,sheusedhercomicstoexplainwhy

Chinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon't."Hersimplepictures

haveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,ItalianmagazineGrazia

reported.

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,while

Chineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivation（動(dòng)力）forhertokeep

creating.

16.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroad

B.creatingcomics

C.writingforanItalianmagazine

D.talkingaboutherexperience

17.Cao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeincountries.

A.3B.12

C.20D.32

18.Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings“means.

A.融合B.交流

C.差異D.誤解

19.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwater

B.icewater

C.sparklingwater

D.hotwater

20.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.Travelismucheasierandfastertoday

B.Comicsshowushowwearedifferent

C.Schoollifeabroadisbusyandlonely

D.Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving

C

MiyazakiHayao（宮崎駿）wasborninTokyoon

5,1941.Helikedreadinganddrawingcartoons.After

graduatingfromuniversityin1963,hejoinedToei

Animation（動(dòng)畫制作）Co.,Ltd.AtToei,heworkedonmany

animatedmovies,likeLittleNorsePrince.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyof

theWind（《風(fēng)之谷》）,whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismovie

wassosuccessful,MiyazakiHayaowasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,

StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazakiHayao5smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighborTotoro｛《龍貓》）,

madein1988.Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeit,too.The

movieisabouttwosisterswhobecomefriendswithabigsupernatural（神奇的）

animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeand

interestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoabus.MiyazakiHayao5s

2001movie,SpiritedAway（《千與千尋》）,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbor

Totoro.

AllofMiyazakiHayao'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.

Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystill

showhisideasaboutreallife.Heoftenpointsouthowhumansdestroythenatural

world.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangetheways.

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThemovieMyNeighborTotoro.

B.TheearlylifeofMiyazakiHayao.

C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.

D.TheworksofMiyazakiHayao.

22.HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazakiHayao?

A.Hewasabletostarthisowncompany.

B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.

C.HecouldjoinToeiAnimationCo.,Ltd.

D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.

23.Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?

A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.

B.MyNeighborTotoro.

C.LittleNorsePrince.

D.SpiritedAway.

24.WholikesMyNeighborTotoro?

A.Teenagegirls.B.Children.

C.Adults.D.A11oftheabove.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazakiHayao'smoviessosuccessful?

A.Becausehismoviesarefunny.

B.Becausehismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.

C.Becausehismovieshavestrangecreatures.

D.Becausehewantstoprotecttheenvironment.

in.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞（每小題2分，共io分）

26.（2022廣東廣州培正中學(xué)期中）中國(guó)隊(duì)同美國(guó)隊(duì)比賽，最后我們贏了。

TheChineseteamtheAmericanteam.Atlast,wewon.

27.（2022廣東廣州執(zhí)信中學(xué)期中）你們已經(jīng)決定好下一次演講的主題了嗎？

Haveyouthetopicofthenextspeech?

28.他看起來似乎心情不好。

He____________________inabadmood.

29.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好出席會(huì)議了。

Ihave___________________________themeeting.

30.這個(gè)卡通片每次都以“我會(huì)回來的”結(jié)束。

Thecartoon<4Iwillcomeback“everytime.

IV.短文填空（每小題2分，共10分）

用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

havemanyjobs,lookuphappily,liketobemypet,

allovertheworld,makearthiswork

"That'safinepictureofahorse,“saidthedoctor.Theboy31.YoungWalt

Disneyloveddrawing.441drawalldaylong,butIhaveworktodo,“hetoldhisfriend

Dr.Sherwood.Walt'sfather32forhimtodo/'Stopallthatdrawing/5MrDisney

wouldsay,“there'sworktobedone.^^

Whenhewasalittleolder,Waltdecided33.Heworkedondrawing

cartoons.Whenhehadtime,hestudiedart.Hebegantomakecartoonmovies.Buthe

didn'thavemuchmoneyandhedidn'talwayshaveenoughtoeat.Sometimeswhenhe

workedinhislittleoffice,amousewouldrunnearhisdesk/'Wouldyou34?”

Waltaskedthemouse.Hecaughtthemouseandkepthimasapet.Hecalledhim

Mortimer.

DisneymademanyMickeyMousecartoons.People35sawMickeyMouse

andlovedhim.MickeyMousemadeWaltDisneyfamous.

31.32.33.34.35.

V.任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

【新考法】（2022陜西寶雞陳倉區(qū)期末）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

AnimalUnitedisa3DcartoonfromGermany（德國(guó)）.Itisastoryaboutanimals

thatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andof

course,theyhavealotofadventures.

TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.

However,thisyear'sfloodseemstocomelaterthanthatinotheryears.Theanimals

becomeworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothe

grasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewateris

becominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.

Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink.Adam（攔

，可妙!）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwith

humans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.

Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentmatters.Thehumansarebadandtheanimalsare

good.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarning.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalso

belongtotheworld.

36.Whereisthe3DcartoonAnimalUnitedfrom?

Ifsfrom.

37.Whydoesthesituationseemworsefortheanimalsfromotherplaces?

Thesituationseemsworsebecause.

38.Whatdotheanimalsfindalongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver?

Theanimalsfind.

39.Whatshouldhumansbeawareof（意識(shí)至U）afterbeinggivenawarning?

40.Whatisthefilmabout?

It'sabout.

VI.書面表達(dá)(共20分)

假如你是王強(qiáng)，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom想了解中國(guó)的卡通電影，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵

件向他介紹中國(guó)的卡通電影。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.中國(guó)的卡通電影歷史悠久，在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代出現(xiàn)了很多優(yōu)質(zhì)的

卡通電影，《大鬧天宮》(HavocinHeaven)和《哪吒鬧?！?PrinceNezha'sTriumph

AgainstDragonKing)是其中最為著名的兩部；

2.近幾年，又出現(xiàn)了一些好的卡通電影；

3.介紹你最喜歡的一部中國(guó)卡通電影；

4.你對(duì)當(dāng)下中國(guó)卡通電影的評(píng)價(jià)。

寫作要求:語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinChina'sanimatedfilms.

Yours,

WangQiang

答案全解全析

I.［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何自己制作漫畫。

1.A考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:你自己畫一幅連環(huán)漫畫，里面有很酷的人物，怎么樣?

根據(jù)下文“Allyouneedisastrongwishtodraw”可知，空格處應(yīng)填drawing0故選A。

2.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:選擇角色和為它們選擇易于記憶的好名字。remember

意為“記住”符合句意。故選B。

3.A考查副詞辨析。句意:幸運(yùn)的是，我們還有動(dòng)物。luckily幸運(yùn)地;strangely奇

怪地;suddenly突然地;quickly快速地。故選A。

4.D考查名詞辨析。句意:它們是優(yōu)秀的人物,因?yàn)槟憧梢杂米约旱姆绞疆嬎鼈儭?/p>

size大小;team隊(duì);home家;way方式。故選D。

5.A考查名詞辨析。句意:例如，一只大腦袋的貓頭鷹代表一個(gè)聰明的角色,或者一

只眉毛緊湊的狗代表一個(gè)憤怒的角色。anger憤怒;happiness高興;danger危

險(xiǎn);effort努力。故選Ao

6.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上一句中的“funnystoryorajoke”可知此處應(yīng)選B。

7D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“你的故事或笑話應(yīng)該適合你想你的漫畫針對(duì)

的年齡段''可推知，有些笑話對(duì)小孩子來說很難聽懂。happy高興的;sad傷心的;good

好的;hard困難的。故選D。

8.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:添加更多的東西讓它變得更好。take帶走;say說;add

增加;hide隱藏。故選Co

9.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這將幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的漫畫是多么有趣和成功。

lookout當(dāng)心;popout（眼睛）（因激動(dòng)、驚奇）張大;findout發(fā)現(xiàn);putout撲滅。故選

Co

10.B考查形容詞辨析。句意:把你的漫畫放在一個(gè)安全的地方，因?yàn)橛幸惶炷憧?/p>

能會(huì)想把它出版!dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;safe安全的;basic基本的;crowded擁擠的。故

選Bo

II.A

［語篇解讀］本文主要介紹了四個(gè)著名的卡通角色。

11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Helivesinagoodneighbourhoodandmakes

moneybyinventingthecarrotpeeler.“可知他靠發(fā)明胡蘿卜削皮機(jī)賺錢，故選D。

12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Althoughtheyalwaysfightagainsteachother,

theysaveeachotherwhentheyareindanger.”可知,B項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B。

13.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句和第三句可知，《小熊維尼角的房子》是

在1926年的兩年后,也就是1928年寫的。故選C。

14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"LeonSchlesingerProductionscreatedhimin

thelate1930s.”以及第三段中的“WilliamHannaandJosephBarberacreatedthemin

1940.”可知,兔八哥比杰瑞早出現(xiàn)，故選Bo

15.D推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)著名的卡通角色,故可能

在一本卡通雜志上被看到，故選Do

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇記敘文，詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)的曹思予通過漫畫的形式讓人

們輕松地了解中西方文化差異的故事。

16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao

Siyu5scomics.”可知，曹思予通過漫畫的形式向人們展示了文化差異。故選B。

17.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat

20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.”可知,曹思予

的創(chuàng)作靈感來自三個(gè)國(guó)家的生活經(jīng)歷。故選A。

18.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文列舉三個(gè)不同國(guó)家水的狀態(tài)的故事可以看出，曹思予

是想通過漫畫的形式建立橋梁來打破人們對(duì)不同文化的誤解。故選D。

19.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theonefiximChinaissteaming”可推知，在中

國(guó)人們更喜歡熱水。故選D。

20.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是通過曹思予的漫畫讓人們了解不同

國(guó)家的不同文化。故選B。

C

［語篇解讀］本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本漫畫家宮崎駿和他的作品。

21.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿和他的主要作品，故選

Do

22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyofthe

Wind...Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,MiyazakiHayaowasabletostarthis

ownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.“可知，電影《風(fēng)之谷》很成功，宮崎駿因此成

立了自己的工作室，故選Ao

23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"OneofMiyazakiHayao'smostlovedmoviesis

MyNeighbor和"Itisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeand

interestingcharacterssuchasCatBus”可知"貓巴士”在電影《龍貓》里面，故選B。

24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagers

andadultslikeit,t。。.”可知，《龍貓》很受小朋友、青少年以及成年人的喜愛，故選

Do

25.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Manyofhisstories...However,theystill

showhisideasaboutreallife.”可推知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因就是它們反

映他對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的想法，故選Bo

III.26.playedagainst27.decidedon/upon28.appearstobe29.gotreadytoattend

30.endswith

IV.［語篇解讀］本文為記敘文，主要介紹了WaltDisney的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷。

31.1ookeduphappily根據(jù)上文中醫(yī)生說“那是一幅很棒的馬的圖片”可推知,Walt

Disney”高興地抬起頭”。此處用一般過去時(shí),故填寫lookeduph叩pily。

32.hadmanyjobs根據(jù)下文中Walt的父親所說的話可推知,Walt的父親”有許多

工作”給他做。故填寫hadmanyjobs。

33.tomakearthiswork根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示:他決定將藝術(shù)作為自己的工作。

decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，故填寫tomakearthisworko

34.1iketobemypet根據(jù)下文中的“他抓住了那只老鼠，把它當(dāng)作寵物來養(yǎng)”可推

知,Walt問老鼠:“你愿意做我的寵物嗎?''故填寫liketobemypeto

35.allovertheworld根據(jù)最后一