2022年北京云崗第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京云崗第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C2.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B3.--HowaboutgoingtotheEnglishCorner?--________

It’sagoodwaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Really?

D.Nomatter.參考答案：B略33.Manyastudent

themid-termexaminourclass.A.havepassed B.haspassed C.hadpassed D.pass參考答案：B5.

Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinsupermarket,fortheyareespeciallyinterestedinthe______ofgoodsonoffer.A.price

B.variety

C.value

D.amount參考答案：B6.參考答案：C略7.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案：A8.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled參考答案：A9.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一大危害，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X(jué)得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。第一空填a，這里danger是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件危險(xiǎn)的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”。故選D。10.

TheInternetissuchawonderfulinventionthatit_______peopleacrosstheworktogether,howeveraparttheyare.A.connect

B.relate

C.join

D.link參考答案：D11.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無(wú)論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無(wú)論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，不作狀語(yǔ)，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問(wèn)，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無(wú)論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。12.Nosoonerhadtheforeignexpertsarrivedthanthey____workingwiththelocalworkers.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：B13.Toomuchpressurefromstudyleadstosleeplessness,which_______increasestheriskofforgetfulness.A.inturn B.inreturn

C.bychance D.bychoice參考答案：A14.---WhatdidyourAmericanfriendsayjustnow?----Sheasked_________.A.couldyouteachherChinese B.youcouldteachherChineseC.ifcouldyouteachherChinese D.ifyoucouldteachherChinese參考答案：D15.---Oh,no!MyEnglishnovelismissing.---IsawTomleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.that參考答案：A16.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Akind-heartedstrangerdonateskidneytosaveamumslifeafterseeingFacebookplea(請(qǐng)求).StaceyHewitt,fromRedcar,receivedthekidneyfromdonorLouiseDrewer,ofScunthorpe,whobecamethefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoa___21___asaresultofFacebook.Amumsufferingkidneyfailurehasreceived:transplant___22___herdad'smakingapleaonFacebook.StaceyHewitt,26,wasfacingableak(暗淡的)_____23_____soherfatherDarren___24___theSOSinthesearchforadonor.LouiseDrewery,37,wasso___25___bythemessagethatshedecidedtogoundertheknife-----becomingthefirstBritishwomantodonateakidneytoastrangerasaresultofaFacebookplea.Thetransplantwasa(a)___26___andStaceycouldfeelthe___27___immediately,Shesaid:"It'samazingandIcan’t____28____Louiseenough.Beforetheoperation,Staceywas___29___tiredandcouldonlywalkshortdistancesasherkidneysfailed.Withoutatransplantshewouldhavebecomeverysickand_____30_____lifelongdialysis(透析).Darren'sFacebookmessagesaid:"Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen,isthereanyoneouttherethatwouldliketodonateakidneytohelpmydaughter?"Headded:"Shehaskidneydiseaseandneedsatransplantassoonaspossible.Sheisthemotherofourthreeyear-oldgrandsonandfindsithardto____31____properlybecauseoftheillness.”Themessagesoonspread._____32_____thereaction.Darrensaid:"Withinsecondsmyinboxwentmad,"Mum-of-twoLouisesaidoneofthereasonswhyshe_____33_____tohelpherwasthatshewasworriedaboutStacey’ssonAlfie.“whenIsawthemessage,Iknewthat____34____Icouldhelp,Iwould.”After13monthsof_____35_____,itwaswasconcludedthatLouise,ofScunthorpe,Lincolnshire,coulddonateakidneytoStacey,wholives70milesnorthinRedcar.Stacey's_____36_____parentsvisitedLouisebeforethetransplant,withDarrencallingher"an_____37_____"Theoperationwas____38____attheInstituteofTransplantationatFreemanHospitalinNewcastle.ProfessorDerekManas,directoroftheinstitute,said,"AlotofpeopleJustwantgotohumanityandithasopenedmy______39______.It'samazingthatpeopleare____40____todothis.”21.A.stranger B.neighbor C.colleague D.22.A.regardlessof B.aheadof C.owingto D.apartfrom23.A.deal B.future C.budget D.choice24.A.turnedover B.pickedup C.madefor D.sentout25.A.embarrassed B.confused C.discouraged D.moved26.A.condition B.example C.success D.order27.A.pressure B.benefit C.generosity D.pain28.A.encourage B.inspire C.thank D.help29.A.constantly B.gradually C.precisely D.spiritually30.A.expand B.present C.influence D.require31.A.charge B.function C.examine D.design32.A.Recalling B.Controlling C.Bothering D.Adopting33.A.hesitated B.learned C.failed D.offered34.A.while B.though C.if D.until35.A.tests B.discussions C.duties D.signs36.A.serious B.grateful C.optimistic D.curious37.A.doctor B.citizen C.employee D.hero38.A.calledoff B.heldup C.carriedout D.putaway39.A.books B.cases C.eyes D.doors40.A.prepared B.free C.anxious D.suitable參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了來(lái)自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了來(lái)自斯肯索普的捐贈(zèng)者LouiseDrewer的捐贈(zèng)，后者通過(guò)臉書(shū)成為了第一個(gè)向陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)女性。這也讓作者感到大開(kāi)眼界，因?yàn)榭吹搅巳诵缘拿篮谩！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來(lái)自雷德卡的StaceyHewitt接受了來(lái)自斯肯索普的捐贈(zèng)者LouiseDrewer的捐贈(zèng)，后者通過(guò)臉書(shū)成為了第一個(gè)向陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)女性。A.stranger陌生人；B.neighbor鄰居；C.colleague同事；D.親戚。LouiseDrewer將成為第一個(gè)通過(guò)臉譜網(wǎng)給一位陌生人捐贈(zèng)腎臟的英國(guó)婦女。故選A。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位腎衰竭的母親因其父親在Facebook上的請(qǐng)求而接受了移植手術(shù)。A.regardlessof不顧；B.aheadof在……之前；C.owingto由于；因?yàn)?；D.apartfrom除了。由于她的父親在臉譜網(wǎng)上發(fā)布懇求援助的信息，一位患了腎衰竭的母親接受了腎臟移植。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：26歲的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父親達(dá)倫發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)，希望能找到一位捐獻(xiàn)者。A.deal交易；B.future未來(lái)；C.budget預(yù)算；D.choice選擇。26歲的StaceyHewitt正面臨暗淡的前途。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：26歲的StaceyHewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父親達(dá)倫發(fā)出了求救信號(hào)，希望能找到一位捐獻(xiàn)者。A.turnedover翻過(guò)來(lái)；B.pickedup采摘；C.madefor作出；D.sentout發(fā)出。因此,她的父親Darren為了尋找捐贈(zèng)者，發(fā)出了緊急求救信號(hào)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：37歲的LouiseDrewery被這條信息所感動(dòng)，她決定接受手術(shù)，成為第一個(gè)在Facebook上向陌生人捐腎的英國(guó)女性。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.discouraged灰心的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。37歲的Louise被這條信息所感動(dòng)，因此她決定接受手術(shù)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：移植是成功的。A.condition條件；B.example例子；C.success成功；D.order命令。根據(jù)句意可知移植是成功的。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stacey能夠立即感受到移植給她帶來(lái)的好處。A.pressure壓力；B.benefit利益；好處；C.generosity慷慨；D.pain痛苦。Stacey能夠立即感受到移植給她帶來(lái)的好處。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：真令人驚訝，我對(duì)Louise真是感激不盡。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.inspire激發(fā)；C.thank感謝；D.help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知Stacey對(duì)Louise真是感激不盡。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在手術(shù)之前，由于她腎臟衰竭，Stacey總是不斷地感到疲勞只能短距離地步行。A.constantly持續(xù)地；不斷地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.precisely精確地；D.spiritually在精神上地。根據(jù)句意在手術(shù)之前，由于她的腎臟衰竭Stacey總是不斷地感到疲勞只能短距離地步行。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有移植手術(shù)，她可能會(huì)病得很重，需要終生透析。A.expand擴(kuò)張；B.present提出；C.influence影響；D.require要求；需要。不進(jìn)行腎臟移，她會(huì)變得很難受而且需要終生進(jìn)行透析。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是我們?nèi)龤q孫子的母親，因?yàn)樯?，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難正常工作。A.charge控告；索價(jià)；B.function功能，活動(dòng)；C.examine檢查；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。她是我們?nèi)龤q孫子的母親，由于疾病她發(fā)現(xiàn)地的身體不能正常地發(fā)揮功能。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起網(wǎng)友們的反應(yīng)，Darren說(shuō)，在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)，我的郵箱就擠爆了。A.Recalling回想起；B.Controlling控制；C.Bothering煩擾；D.Adopting采取。根據(jù)句意可知回想起網(wǎng)友的反應(yīng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兩個(gè)孩子的媽媽Louise說(shuō)她愿意幫助的原因之一就是為Stacey的兒子擔(dān)心。A.hesitated猶豫；B.learned學(xué)會(huì)；C.failed失?。籇.offered提供。短語(yǔ)offertohelp“提供幫助”，故選D。【34題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到這個(gè)信息，我知道如果我能夠幫助，我將會(huì)做的。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.though盡管；C.if如果；D.until直到。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)13個(gè)月的檢查之后，得出結(jié)論是林肯郡的斯肯索普市的Louise能夠捐腎臟給Stacey。A.tests測(cè)試；檢查；B.discussions討論；C.duties義務(wù)；D.signs簽字。根據(jù)上文After13monthsof可知是13個(gè)月的檢查，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Stacey感激不盡的父母在在移植手術(shù)前看望了Louise。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.grateful感激的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.curious好奇的。Stacey的父母肯定是感激的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Darren稱她是絕對(duì)的英雄。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.citizen公民；C.employee員工；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：手術(shù)在Freeman醫(yī)院的器官移植研究所進(jìn)行。A.calledoff取消；B.heldup舉起；支持；C.carriedout實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；D.putaway放好。根據(jù)句意可知表示“進(jìn)行；實(shí)施”故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我大開(kāi)眼界。A.books書(shū)籍；B.cases情況；C.eyes眼睛；D.doors門。短語(yǔ)openone’seyes(tosb)“使某人認(rèn)清某事”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，人們?cè)敢膺@么做。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意的；B.free自由的；C.anxious焦急的；D.suitable合適的。短語(yǔ)preparetodosth.“愿意做某事”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。QiBaishi(1863~1957)isoneofthebest-knowncontemporaryChineseartists.Hislifeshowsheachievedsuccessbycombiningtalentwithhardwork.Hewasborninapeasantfamily.At11hewassenttolearncarpentry(木匠活).Throughhisworkhegottoknowsomelocalscholars.Oneofthem,HuShenyuan,offeredtoteachhispaintingandpoetry.Duringthisperiodheearnedhislivingbypaintingportraitsandsellinghisworks.Graduallyhedevelopedareputationasanartistaswellasacarpenter.Inthoseyearshedevotedhimselftopoetry,calligraphy(書(shū)法),andseal-carving.Althoughheadmittedhewasaversatile(多才多藝的)artist,hisowncriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofhissuccessesplacedpoetryfirst,seal-carvingsecond,calligraphythird,andpaintinglast.From1902to1916,Qitouredthecountryfivetimes,andhelefthisfootmarksinmanycities,suchasBeijingandHongkong.Thetripsbroadenedhisvisionandchangedhisstyle.In1917hesettleddowninBeijing,wherehemetmanyartistsandscholars,andmadefriendswithChenShizeng.Chenadvisedhimnottoimitateearlymastersandtoformhisownstyle.Throughlongyearsofpractice,QiBaishievolvedadistinctivepersonalstyle.Thesubjectsofhispaintingwerewideandvarious,andtheflowers,birds,fish,prawns(蝦),andinsectshepaintedaremostadmiredbyhispublic.Toimprovehistechniqueofpaintingprawns,heraisedsomeathomeandfrequentlyobservedtheirmovements.Hewroteinhisdiaryabouthowhehadchangedhismethodofpaintingprawns:“Atfirstmyprawnsownedareasonablesimilarity,thentheybecameevenmorerealistic,andfinallylightanddarkcolor1sbecameproperlycontrasted.Thesearethethreechanges.”QiBaishiwasabletoportraythesameobjectineitherthexieyiorthegongbistyle.Whenhepaintedadragonflyinadetailedmanner,heevendrewtheveins(翅膀)initswings.Whenheadopteda,freestyle,heusedonlyafewdry,expressivestrokestoformit.Whatisfascinatingabouthisworkisthatinsomepicturesbothmethodsareused.56.Inhisearlylife,whatwasQiBaishifamousfor?A.Painting

B.Poetry

C.Calligraphy

D.Seal-carving57.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inPara3probablymeans_____.A.steal

B.change

C.occupy

D.copy58.WhydidQiBaishiraisesomeprawnsathome?A.Toimprovehispaintingtechniques

B.ToentertainhimselfC.Tomakemoney

D.Toobservehowtheygrowup59.WhichofthefollowingisQi’sfascinationabouthisworks?A.Hecoulddrawmanyanimalsinapainting.

B.Hedrewtheveinsinadragonfly’swings.C.Hecoulddrawdifferentcoloursofprawns.

D.Hecouldusethexieyiandthegongbistylesinapainting.參考答案：BDAD19.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime，”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB．C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.4.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.AareoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.DWorksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.6.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Hugepopulationoffans.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernc