2021-2022學年浙江省臺州市新建中學高一英語期末試題含解析_第1頁
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2021-2022學年浙江省臺州市新建中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案:A2.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations參考答案:A3.Theharmwhich______hishealthisoutofourimagination.A.wasdone

B.wasdoneto

C.did

D.didto參考答案:B4.Thetempleiskept_________itwas3000yearsago.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that參考答案:B【分析】考查賓語從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@座寺廟現(xiàn)在保存像3000年前的樣子。句中as表示“像……一樣”,“按……的樣子”之意,asitwas意思是“按原來的樣子”。故選B。5.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas參考答案:C6.It________thatsomethinghasgonewrongwiththeTVset.A.appeals B.annoys C.appears D.allows參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這臺電視機似乎出了毛病。A.appeals呼吁;B.annoys惹惱;C.appears似乎、好像;D.allows允許。itappearsthat…表示“似乎是……”,故C項正確。7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave參考答案:B8.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案:C9.--Whencanyougetmycarrepaired?Ineedittomorrowmorning.--It______bereadyby8:00.

A.can

B.need

C.might

D.should參考答案:D10.Thelazywaiter______tohisbossthathehad______thetable.A.lay;laid

B.lied;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案:B11.ATaleofTwoCitiesis

anovel.

A.morethan

B.moreof

C.asmuchas

D.somanyas參考答案:A略12.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that參考答案:B13.Hemadefriendswithamanlastyear,______hethoughtwasofgreatimportancetohisfuture.A.whom B.that C.who D.which參考答案:C考查定語從句。去年,他叫了一位男朋友,他認為哪位男士對他的未來很重要。此處who引導定語從句做主語,hethought做插入語。

29.Thecitywasattackedbyterribleweatherfewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.so;as B.so;that C.such;that D.such;as【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。第一空,空后接的是"形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞",因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少賓語,所以用as引導定語從句,并在從句中作賓語。注意在such...that...結構中,that引導結果狀語從句,that在從句中不充當任何成分。

30.—WheredidyoufindthewalletIlostyesterday?—Itwasontheplayground______weplayedbasketball.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意:-你在哪找到我昨天丟失的錢包?-那正是在我們打籃球的操場上(找到的)。此處that引導定語從句。14.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including參考答案:D15.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions參考答案:B16.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Iamgoingto___21___thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.MydaughterHelen___22___someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular___23___,shefinallyrecover.Severalyearsago,whilesheaswatchingtheOlympics,shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea

___24___.Lastsummer,shedeterminedto___25___ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___26___it.However,theteampracticewasa___27___stat.Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughing___28___,Idecidedtostopher.ButHelenwokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo.Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Helenkeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestoneshecouldbe.Myeleven-year-oldgirlwasgrowingand___32___rightintothehumanbeingwithapassion(熱情).Thereweremomentsoffrustrations(沮喪)ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforHelento___33___thatshewasn’ta___34___.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉獎儀式)cameattheendoftheyear.Helendidn’texpectany___35___butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.___36___theceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthecoach___37___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoHelen!”Hecontinued,“Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.____38____skillandgiftsbringgreatsuccess,themost____39____wealthonecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Forherthiswasthehouroftrue____40____.21.A.tell

B.communicate

C.share

D.talk22.A.suffered

B.did

C.ran

D.made23.A.failure

B.loss

C.success

D.treatment24.A.dancer

B.swimmer

C.hiker

D.treatment25.A.train

B.join

C.appreciate

D.touch26.A.found

B.got

C.made

D.survived27.A.amazing

B.unfair

C.wise

D.hard28.A.generally

B.naturally

C.nervously

D.seriously29.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.breakout

D.setup30.A.select

B.miss

C.compete

D.pretend31.A.attractive

B.familiar

C.determined

D.experienced32.A.allowing

B.changing

C.exchanging

D.charging33.A.imagine

B.accept

C.receive

D.apply34.A.designer

B.founder

C.performer

D.winner35.A.award

B.reward

C.relief

D.devotion36.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Once37.A.reading

B.announcing

C.shouting

D.chatting38.A.Before

B.After

C.Although

D.When39.A.valuable

B.humorous

C.curious

D.cultural40.A.shame

B.doubt

C.choice

D.success參考答案:21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己11歲女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦,在接受治療之后好轉。之后決心做一個游泳選手,雖然身體不適,還是堅持訓練,雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名,但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Helen最大的獎勵和肯定。21.考查動詞辨析。A.tell

告訴;

B.communicate溝通;

C.share分享;

D.talk講述。根據(jù)后面thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.得知作者在分享女兒的故事。故選C。22.考查動詞辨析。A.suffered遭受,患?。?/p>

B.did

做過;

C.ran跑步;

D.made制作。根據(jù)下面的someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood,可知,Helen在童年的時候,得了可怕的疾病。故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。A.failure

失??;

B.loss損失;

C.success成功;

D.treatment治療。根據(jù)下文shefinallyrecover,可知,經(jīng)過治療,她最后健康了。故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.dancer舞者;

B.swimmer

游泳者;

C.hiker遠足者;

D.treatment治療。根據(jù)下文shedeterminedto___5___ourlocalswimteam.以及oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.,可知,她想成為游泳健將。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.train火車;

B.join加入;

C.appreciate感激;

D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea,可知,她想?yún)⒓游覀儺數(shù)氐挠斡娟?。故選B。26.考查動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn);

B.got得到;

C.made

制作,成功;

D.survived幸存。根據(jù)上文She

practiced

hard,可知,她最后做到了。故選C。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.amazing令人驚嘆的;

B.unfair不公平的;

C.wise明智的;

D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.,可知,然而,游泳隊的訓練是個艱難的開始。故選D。28.考查副詞辨析。A.generally

通常;

B.naturally自然地;

C.nervously

緊張地;

D.seriously嚴重地。根據(jù)上文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.,可知,當時作者女兒咳嗽的非常厲害。故選D。29.考查動詞短語辨析。A.giveup

放棄;

B.giveoff發(fā)出;

C.breakout爆發(fā);

D.setup建立。根據(jù)前面Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto可知,作者告訴女兒不要游泳了,但是女兒不放棄。故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。A.select挑選;

B.miss錯過;

C.compete競爭;

D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)keep

swimming可知,Helen一直在訓練,沒有錯過一次訓練。故選B。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.attractive吸引人的;

B.familiar熟悉的;

C.determined有決心的;

D.experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文:Helen一直在訓練,沒有錯過一次訓練,可知,她的內(nèi)心有堅定的意志。故選C。32.考查動詞辨析。A.allowing允許;

B.changing改變;

C.exchanging交換;

D.charging控告、收費。根據(jù)下文with

a

passion

and

a

mission,可知,我十一歲的女兒成長變成一個有決心的人。故選B。33.考查動詞辨析。A.imagine想像;

B.accept接收;

C.receive收到;

D.apply申請。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer,可知,要Helen接受她不是獲勝者很難。故選B。34.考查名詞辨析。A.designer

設計師;

B.founder

建立者;

C.performer表演者;

D.winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer,可知,Helen不是獲勝者。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。A.award獎項;

B.reward

報酬;

C.relief松一口氣;

D.devotion奉獻。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer以及Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉獎儀式)cameattheendoftheyear.得知Helen沒有期望自己會得到獎項。故選A。36.考查連詞辨析。A.As隨著,在…時候;

B.Since

自從;

C.Because因為;

D.Once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)theceremonywasnearingtheend得知在頒獎儀式接近尾聲時,故選A。37.考查動詞辨析。A.reading

閱讀;

B.announcing宣布;

C.shouting喊叫;

D.chatting聊天。根據(jù)下文總教練說的話,可知,這里是總教練宣布的事情。故選B。38.考查連詞辨析。A.Before

之前;

B.After之后;

C.Although盡管;

D.When當時。根據(jù)上文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知,雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功,但是一個人能擁有的最珍貴的財富是心。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.valuable

有價值的;

B.humorous幽默的;

C.curious好奇的;

D.cultural文化的。根據(jù)下文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知,一個人能擁有的最珍貴的財富是心。故選A。40.考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞愧;

B.doubt

懷疑;

C.choice選擇;

D.success成功。根據(jù)Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.得知經(jīng)過這十來年的經(jīng)歷,這是女兒真正成功的時候。故選D?!久麕燑c睛】這篇文章是記敘文,難度適中,這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了Helen的堅持不懈的毅力和執(zhí)著的精神。學生要抓住這個主題,而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時要牢記上下文的關聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。

做題時要結合完形填空的特點,完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復現(xiàn),有的則是要運用邏輯推理能力,領會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準確率大有裨益。

1.

上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。

這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少,但是詞語復現(xiàn)不少,就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中,語篇中的句子通過這種復現(xiàn)關系達到相互銜接。像這篇完型的4題,下文明顯出現(xiàn)了swimmer,還有14題和15題,這兩題關聯(lián)很大,是相輔相成的。8題是和上文的hardlysurvive信息詞對應的,都是屬于這種類型。

2.

邏輯推理。

邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關系主要包括因果關系、轉折關系、對比關系、并列關系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握,難度較大,考生不能將句子獨立開,要注意一個句群,一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如16題,這里表示時間的順乘;9題主要是上下文的邏輯關系,特別是出現(xiàn)了but和上文是轉折關系;還有18題,抓住關鍵詞skills

and

talents

和heart,可知這里也是轉折關系。

三、閱讀理解18.“I’dbebetteroffdead.”hesaid,withoutanyhesitation(猶豫).Hearingthosewordscomeoutofmybestfriend’smouthtoremyheartapart.Hehasrepeatedthatphrasemorethanonce,andmymindcontinuallyplaysitoverlikeavoicerecording.Imethimaboutthreeyearsago.Afterknowingmeforsixmonths,hetoldmeabouthisstruggleswithdepression(壓抑).Sadnesswasnottheonlyfeelingthatcameoverme;Iwasshocked.Heseemedsooutgoingandhappyallthetime.Isoonlearnedthathewashurtphysicallyandmentallyasayoungchild,causinghimtohavethethoughtofkillinghimself.Herefusestotalktoothersabouthisdepressionbecausehenowdistrustsadults,especiallythoseinhisfamily.However,hefeelsasifIunderstandhimandthatIknowtherightwordstospeak.Therefore,whenitcomestohelpinghim,convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary.ItdoesnotmatterwhereIamorwhatIamdoing,forhealwayscomesfirst.Manystudentsathisschoollaughathimwhentheynoticescarsonhisarmsfromcutting.Asheseesit,otherkidshaveeveryrighttomakefunofhim.Butnooneholdssucharight,soIencouragehimtoignoretheheartlesskidswhotreathimbadly.Whenhefeelstheweightofjudgingeyesorhatefulvoices,IalwaysremindhimthatIcareabouthimunconditionally.JusthearingmesayIwillalwaysbehisbestfriendseemstogivehimthesafetyheneedstokeepongoing.Mybestfriendoncetoldmethatifhehadnothadme,hewouldnotbealive.Hesaidthatmyencouragingwordshelpedhimnottotakehislife.Ourfriendshiphastaughtmethatasinglekindwordcaninfluencesomeone’slife.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone,whichmakesmestronglybelieveinthenecessityofencouragement.63.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,hearinghisfriend’swords,theauthorfelt______.A.puzzled

B.painful

C.frightened

D.hopeless64.Bysaying“convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary”,theauthormeans______.A.heisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendB.hehardlysparestimetohelphisfriendC.hehasnogoodexcuseforrefusinghisfriendD.heisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithhisfriend65.Theauthor’sfriendgotintodepressionmainlybecause__________.A.helivedwithouthisparents

B.hehadpoorhealthC.hereceivedlittlecareatschool

D.hehadaterriblechildhood66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ienjoyfriendship

B.MyfriendandIC.Ibelieveinencouragement

D.Thestoryofmyfriend參考答案:63.B64.A65.D66.C63.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hearingthosewordscomeoutofmybestfriend’smouthtoremyheartapart.”可推斷出,作者聽到他朋友的話感到很痛苦。選B。64.A句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,我在哪里,我在做什么都沒關系,因為首先要考慮的總是他,由此可推斷出作者總是樂于幫助他的朋友。選A。65.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Isoonlearnedthathewashurtphysicallyandmentallyasayoungchild,causinghimtohavethethoughtofkillinghimself.”可知,作者的朋友感到壓抑主要因為他有一個不好的童年。選D。66.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文的主題句最后一段最后一句“Lifeisnoteasyforeveryone,whichmakesmestronglybelieveinthenecessityofencouragement.”可知,C項本符合本文主旨?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚淖髡咄ㄟ^對好朋友的幫助意識到鼓勵的重要性。19.ReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.

Therearefourpartsinthebook.

Part1isMessages:Inthispar

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