河北省保定市淶源縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河北省保定市淶源縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MadameCuriebecamewellknown_______thediscoveryofradium.A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by參考答案：B2.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對這種新藥，疾病沒有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；replyto“回信，對……作出回答，對……作出反應(yīng)”；referto“提及”。3.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofstudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It參考答案：B4.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what參考答案：B5.The_________lookonhisfacemakeshisparents__________.A.worried,worried

B.worrying.worried

C.worrying,

worrying

D.worried,worrying參考答案：A6.Sinceshelistenedtoa________ghoststory，shehasneverbeenaloneduringthenight.A．frightening

B．worrying C．interesting

D．surprising參考答案：A7.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange參考答案：C略8.VictorwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladhereffortsatlast______.A.workedout

B.gotback C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C9.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?

--________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou

參考答案：D10.

—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.

— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A11.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;that

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：A略12.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略13.---DorememertogiveMarythemoneyyouborrowed.---Yes,Iwillgiveittoher_____Iseeher.A.while

Bthemoment

C.suddenly

D.amoment參考答案：B14.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我第一次見到獅子是在我大約四歲的時(shí)候。此處需要介詞短語表示“第一次看見獅子”，在句中作狀語。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的區(qū)別1、thefirsttime之后接一個(gè)定語從句，用that，when引導(dǎo)均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次當(dāng)教練時(shí)退的休。2、forthefirsttime是個(gè)介詞詞組，意為“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在電影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以來第一次搭飛機(jī)。3、以下句子反映出兩個(gè)詞組的差別，兩句話的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作連詞）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作狀語，修飾met）15.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請，我也不去”。選擇A項(xiàng)合適。答案:A16.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Annie,aneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollegethisschoolyear.Shewasaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaycamearound,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabit41.Herfamilywasquitepoorand42weretight,sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedto43heracardandmaybeasmallgiftto44herdayabit.Igotherschool45fromhermomandplannedtopicksomethingup.ThenIgota(n)46!I47perhapsabitmorebirthdaycheerwasneededhere.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhats,and48novelties(新穎小巧而廉價(jià)的物品)atastore.Itookasmall49andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareaatworkto50HappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwassuchfunmakingtherecording!Otherpeople51whatweweredoingand52theirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas53planned.Therealfunwaspackingthemtobesent.I54everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtthelastminuteIaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandles55sendingthemoff.Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommatesandoneoftheirneighborsinthe56gottogetherwithherandheldapartyforherthemomenttheyarrived.Shesoundedso57andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto58herspecialdaywith.Itwassuchaneasyand59thingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughandtalkaboutit.AndAnnie60meitwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember!41A.lonely

B.nervous

C.alone

D.worried42A.thoughts B.finances

C.measures D.times43A.provide B.sell C.send

D.draw44A.attract B.remember

C.describe D.brighten45A.number B.campus

C.address

D.report46A.idea B.surprise C.chance D.message47A.decided B.thought

C.wished D.concluded48A.another B.others

C.other D.one49A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.phone50A.say

B.sing C.repeat D.make51A.tookout

B.setout

C.gaveout D.foundout52A.added B.devoted C.cleared

D.lifted53A.suddenly

B.originally

C.finally D.carefully54A.collected

B.paid

C.arranged D.expected55A.until

B.after C.unless D.before56A.dormitory B.home

C.classroom D.office57A.familiar

B.happy

C.wonderful D.upset58A.help

B.compare C.share D.witness59A.funny B.challenging

C.interesting D.time-consuming60A.warned B.convinced

C.advised D.told參考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D54.C考查動(dòng)詞A.collected收集；B.paid付錢；C.arranged安排；D.expected期望。此空后的“itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty”暗示作者在精心布置(arranged)一切。故選C。55.D考查連詞A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。在把它們寄出去之前(before)的最后時(shí)刻作者又添加了一包紙杯蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭。故選D。56.A考查名詞A.dormitory宿舍；B.home家；C.classroom教室；D.office辦公室。文章開頭的“wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollege”表明Annie在學(xué)校，因此選dormitory“寢室”。故選A。57.B考查形容詞A.familiar熟悉的；B.happy高興的；C.wonderful美好的；D.upset焦慮不安的。根據(jù)下文的“itwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日”表明Annie很高興(happy)。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?？梢婇喿x速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力。

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如51.D考查動(dòng)詞短語A.tookout取出；B.setout出發(fā)；C.gaveout發(fā)出；D.foundout查出真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)(foundout)我們在做什么時(shí)也加入進(jìn)來。故選D。4、上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如53.B考查副詞A.suddenly突然；B.originally起初，原來；C.finally終于；D.carefully認(rèn)真地。前文的“acardandmaybeasmallgift”表明作者起初想買賀卡和禮物，因此選originally，表示“起初，原來”。故選B。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。

6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力。

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述自己幫助Annie過生日而得到的快樂告訴我們關(guān)愛別人，生活在有愛的世界。如58.C考查動(dòng)詞A.help幫助；B.compare比較；C.share分享；D.witness證明。作者很高興Annie有一些朋友可以與她一起分享(share)這特別的一天。故答案選C。59.C考查形容詞A.funny有趣的事；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.interesting有趣的；D.time-consuming浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。這是一個(gè)既容易又有趣的事情。故選C。60.D考查動(dòng)詞A.warned警告；B.convinced使確信；C.advised建議；D.told告訴。Annie告訴(told)作者這會(huì)是她能記住的最有趣的一個(gè)生日。故選D。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。

3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readfollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.21.Theunderlinedword,“enhance”,canbereplacedby

.A.spend

B.improve

C.expect

D.handle22.Theunderlinedword,“it”,refersto

.A.socialdevelopment

B.averyearlyage

C.ballgame

D.failure23.

Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupportedbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Holdingpartiesathome.

D.WatchingTValone.24.WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?A.Childrenbecomemoreconfident.

B.Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.C.Childrenlearnteamwork.

D.Childrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D23.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三位家長說的It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.可知，家長支持孩子和朋友在一起打籃球，故選A。24.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。家人們認(rèn)為參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)對孩子的自信心有幫助，能讓他們學(xué)會(huì)如何交朋友，能學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，沒提孩子害怕犯錯(cuò)，故選D。19.

Acircleofclosefriendsandstrongfamilytiescanimproveaperson’shealthmorethanexercise,losingweightorquittingcigarettesandalcohol,psychologistssay.

Sociable(好交際的)peopleseemtogainextrarewardsfromtheirrelationshipsbyfeelinglessstressed,takingbettercareofthemselvesandhavinglessriskylifestyles,theyclaim.

Areviewofstudiesintotheimpactofrelationshipsonhealthfoundthatpeoplehada50%bettersurvivalrateiftheybelongedtoawidersocialgroup.PsychologistHolt-Lunstad’steamreviewed148studiesthatobservedthesocialactivitiesandhealthof308,849peopleoveranaverageof7.5years.

Fromthesetheyworkedouthowdeathratesvarieddependingonhowsociableapersonwas.Beinglonelyandisolatedwasasbadforaperson’shealthassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Itwasasharmfulasnotexercisingandtwiceasbadforthehealthasbeingveryfat.

Holt-Lunstadsaidfriendsandfamilycanimprovehealthinlotsofways,fromhelpintoughtimestofindingmeaninginlife."Whensomeoneisconnectedtoagroupandfeelsresponsibilitytootherpeople,thatsenseofpurposeandmeaningtranslatestotakingbettercareofthemselvesandtakingfewerrisks."

Holt-Lunstadsaidtherewasnoclearfigureonhowmanyrelationshipsareenoughtoim