云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studiesshowthat_____goodhealthdependson_____balanceddietandplentyofrestandexercise.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：A2.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D3.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A4.--Haveyou_____theinvitationtotheparty?--Yes,Ihave.AndI've______it.

A.accepted,received

B.received,accepted

C.received,received

D.accepted,accepted參考答案：B5.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D6.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D7.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B8.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff參考答案：略9.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B10.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty參考答案：A11.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.mayhavefailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案：D12.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might參考答案：A解析：would表示過去的一種習慣,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年輕的時候，總是坐在這兒讀書。13.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.參考答案：gymnastics14.ThesefinepiecesofmusicareSchubert’s______.A.masterpieces

B.articlesC.sculptures

D.news參考答案：A略15.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略16. ---Whatdidtheteachersay?

---Hetoldme_____again.

A.nottocareless

B.nottobecareless

C.tobenotcareless

D.notbeingcareless參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside．"Lookat___21___IfoundinMs．Lee'soffice．"Karen，afriendofmine，heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow．"Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___22___，"Judy'seyesshonewithjoy．"ButMs．Leedoesn'tletusdoso，"Iresponded．"Don'tbe___23___，Janet．Noonewilleverknow，"saidKaren，___24___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk．AtfirstI___25___joinedmyfriends，however，graduallyIfounditwasfun．ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___26___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands．Pickinguptheirchalk，theystarted．I___27___awhitepiece…"Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow，"saidJudy，___28___whatIwroteontheboard．Everythingcameoff___29___myname!Iwassweatingin___30___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___31___．Itwasn'tchalkatall，butawhitepieceofcrayon（蠟筆）．Momhada___32___："Fools'namesandfacesalways___33___inpublic．"Ineverunderstood___34___whatitmeantbefore．NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___35___withpapertowels．Afterrubbinghard，mynamewas___36___，butanabrasion（磨損處）remainedontheboard．Hearing___37___coming，weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___38___aspossible．Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___39___theteacherwalkedin．PerhapsMs．Leenever___40___theabrasion．ButIdid．Ilearnedthatday："Noonewilleverknow"isnevertrue．21.A.where B.what C.how D.which22.A.chalkboard B.wall C.ground D.table23.A.shy B.afraid C.serious D.bored24.A.putting B.opening C.reaching D.getting25.A.unwillingly B.happily C.unfortunately D.carefully26.A.challenge B.persuade C.organize D.prepare27.A.draw B.found C.broke D.chose28.A.writing B.breaking C.erasing D.drawing29.A.with B.but C.or D.and30.A.anger B.fear C.surprise D.amazement31.A.tired B.soft C.sick D.weak32.A.lesson B.saying C.sign D.test33.A.appear B.turn C.exist D.change34.A.highly B.nearly C.only D.fully35.A.cried B.said C.tried D.dried36.A.hurt B.gone C.lost D.left37.A.shouts B.warnings C.footsteps D.dangers38.A.bravely B.deeply C.quickly D.carefully39.A.before B.after C.since D.when40.A.noticed B.selected C.admitted D.arose參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經(jīng)歷，說明“沒有人會知道”這句話是不正確的。【21題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，用what，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Noonewilleverknow,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious嚴重的；D.bored無聊的，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A.putting放置；B.opening打開；C.reaching伸出；D.getting獲得，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應(yīng)該互相挑戰(zhàn)，用左手寫名字。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuade說服；C.organize組織；D.prepare準備，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A.draw畫；B.found創(chuàng)立；C.broke打破；D.chose選擇，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。A.writing寫；B.breaking破壞；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing繪畫，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with隨著；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃驚；D.amazement驚異，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft軟的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現(xiàn)在公共場合。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；C.exist存在；D.change改變，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.fully完全地，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A.cried哭泣；B.said說；C.tried嘗試；D.dried弄干，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A.hurt受傷的；B.gone不見了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps腳步；D.dangers危險，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個潮濕的痕跡。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故選C。【39題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當老師進來時，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.when當……時，故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠不會注意到這個磨損。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑選；C.admitted承認；D.arose引發(fā)，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。小題12根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語；C.sign記號；D.test測試，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心靈).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

71

Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.

72

Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.

73

74

Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.

75

.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.

A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.參考答案：AEFBD19.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends，buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend，youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules：behonest；begenerous；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth，peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest，youmaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscount_ononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem，youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplan