2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市沅陵縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市沅陵縣第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it參考答案：D35.

Elizabethcouldnotrefuse,______sheforesawlittlepleasureinthevisit.A.

since

B.

for

C.

though

D.

when參考答案：C略3.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C4.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown拋錨；D.brokein打斷。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么樣?—一切都很好，除了我的車在路上壞了兩次。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.As_____resultofthousandsofexperiments,scientistsfinallygot_____breakthroughincomputerscience.A.a;a

B.a;不填 C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：A6.–Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

--I'msorry,______Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

A.but

B.so

C.then

D.yet參考答案：A7.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof參考答案：A略8.Ifeelsurethat________qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.infaceof參考答案：B9.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A7.

Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

參考答案：A略11.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____itmucheasierorpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_________turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven參考答案：CABDA14.IthinkHelenisathome.

No,she____beathome,forshephonedmefromtheairportjust

fiveminutesago.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.daren’t參考答案：C略15.Herparentswouldlay_______ontheneedforhercarefulspendingifshefoundherselfwithoutenoughmoney.A.urge

B.fairness

C.equality

D.stress參考答案：D16.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe_____gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunatelyC.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（涂卡上41-60）。MyfatherleftforournativeplaceonThursday.Infact,hehadnevertraveledby__41__before,soIjusttookthisopportunitytolethim__42__hisfirstflight.__43__beingaskedtobookaticketbytrain,IgothimaticketonJetAirways.ThemomentIhandedoverthetickettohim,hewassurprised.The__44__wasveryapparentonhisfaceaswewaitedforthetimeofthe__45__.Justlikeaschoolboy,hewas__46__himselfonthatday,usingthetrolley(手推車)forhisluggageandaskingforawindowseat.Hewas__47__enjoyinghimselfandI,too,watchinghimexperienceallthesethingswith__48__.Ashewasabouttogoinforthesecuritycheck-in,hewalkeduptomewithtearsinhiseyesand__49__me.Hebecamevery__50__forwhatIhaddonemeantagreatdealtohim.Itoldhimtherewasnoneedtothankme.Later,I__51__mylife.Asachild,howmanydreamshadourparentsmadecometrue?Without__52__thefinancialsituation,weaskedfordresses,toys,outings,etc.Theytriedto__53__allourneeds.Didweeversaythanksforalltheyhaddoneforus?Today__54__itcomestoourchildren,wealwaysthinkweshouldgivethemthebest.Butwetendto__55__thatourparentshavesacrificedalottoseeushappy,soitisour__56__tomakesuretheirdreamsarerealized.Oldageislikeasecondchildhoodandjustaswetakecareofourchildren,thesame__57__needstobegiventoourparents.Iwanttosaysorryformakingmyfather__58__solongforthissmalldreamtoberealized.Justthefactthattheyareolddoesnotmeanthattheywillhaveto__59__everythingandkeepsacrificing（犧牲）.Theyhave__60__,too.Takecareofyourparents.Theyareprecious.41.A.bus B.train

C.ship

D.air42.A.catch B.miss

C.experience

D.change43.A.Inspiteof B.Becauseof

C.Incaseof D.Insteadof44.A.pride B.excitement C.admiration

D.ambition45.A.appointment

B.dream

C.travel

D.show46.A.encouraging

B.warning

C.teaching D.preparing47.A.thoroughly

B.slowly

C.immediately D.suddenly48.A.anger B.joy C.shyness D.curiosity49.A.helped

B.patted

C.thanked D.praised50.A.honest

B.childish

C.nervous D.emotional51.A.lookedfor

B.lookeddownupon C.lookedinto

D.lookedbackon52.A.understanding B.describing

C.solving

D.improving53.A.avoid B.meet C.record

D.check54.A.unless B.because

C.when

D.though55.A.learn B.express C.promise

D.forget56.A.ability B.responsibility

C.freedom

D.fortune57.A.song B.advice

C.attention

D.thing58.A.struggle

B.wait

C.rest

D.stand59.A.handin

B.pickup

C.payoff

D.giveup60.A.wishes B.jobs

C.plans

D.suggestions參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology（心理學(xué)）behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.63.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except____.A.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”B.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrandsC.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitemsD.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?A.Theyarebelievable.B.Theyareattractive.C.Theyarefullofmisinformation.D.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.65.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis____.A.tomakeuseofadsB.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunchD.tobuyanyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands參考答案：19.TalesFromAnimalHospital

DavidCrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrCranttellsus

theverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheckupstosurgery(外科手術(shù)).

Tales

FromAnimal

Hospital

willdelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whether

itbecat,dog,orsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcerer

MichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifein,Science,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite'slearnedyetreadablenewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagic(魔術(shù))endedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycam