




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市漢壽縣九年級(下)期中英語試卷ASunshinevolunteerprogramallowsyoutohavethespecialchancetoworkinthecommunity.
WhatyouneedtodoOrganizeyouthsports
Volunteerinthehospitals
Helpschoolsgiveoutnecessarythings
HelpwithcleaningupthestreetSuitablegroupsCollegestudents/ProfessionalsLanguageneededEitherEnglishorChineseAge18yearsorolderMealsMealsarenotincluded,butyoucanbuythematalowpriceinthefoodhouse.1.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?______A.Workasadoctorinthehospital.
B.Providenecessarythingsforschools.
C.Cleanupthestreet.2.Accordingtothechart,volunteers______.A.mustbeteenagers B.havetospeakEnglish
C.havetopayformeals 3.Wherecanwereadthematerialabove?______A.Inatourguide. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inanovel.BAbeggar(乞丐)wassittingoutsideatemple(寺廟)begging.Allheaskedforwasfood.Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtoeat.Hewashappy.
Oneday,akind-heartedwomancametothetempleandsawthebeggar.Shewantedtohelphim.Shecametothetempleeverydaytogivehimsomefood.Shefeltthatonebagoffoodwasnotenough,soshegavehimtwobagsforeachmeal.Thiswentonfordays.
Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.Hewashappythathedidn'thavetobeganymore.
Butoneday,thewomancamelatetothetempleinthemorning.Thebeggarsaid,"Ma'am,pleasecomeontime.Ican'tbewaitinghereinhungerforyoutocome.Andifyoucan,pleasebringsomedifferentkindsoffoodtomorrow.Eatingthesamefoodeverydayisboring."
Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.4.Wheredidthebeggarbegatfirst?______A.Underatreebytheroad.
B.Inthesunoutsideatemple.
C.Inacoolplace.5.Thepassageisdevelopedby______.A.time B.space(空間) C.logic(邏輯)6.Whydidthewomanwalkawayintheend?______A.Becauseshewashungry. B.Becauseshewasbusy.
C.Becauseshewasangry. 7.Thestorytriestotellusthat______.A.kindnesscanmakepeoplesmart
B.it'simpossibleforabeggartothankyou
C.sometimeskindnesscanmakepeoplelazyCIhavelearnedEnglishfor10years,butIknowfewEnglishidioms(習(xí)慣用語).WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.
Oneday,IaskedmyroommateKevin,"Shallweplaysoccertomorrow?"Heanswered,"Let'splayitbyear."Iwassopuzzled."Earcanplaysoccer?"Hesmiledandexplained,"Itmeanslet'ssee.Theweatherreportsaystomorrowisrainy."
LastOctober,Iwaswaitingforbusinastation.Besidemesatayoungman.WhenheknewIwasaChinese,heaskedmeabouttheGreatWall.Itoldhim,"TheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong."Themansaid,"Youdon'tsay."Iwassurprised,"Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim."Ithought.Later,Iknewhemeant"Really?"
Iwasonceinvitedtomyclassmate'shome.Hismothersaidtome,"Breakyourice,please."Iwondered,"Whereistheice?"LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.
Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtounderstandthemwordbyword.8.WhatdidthewritergotoAmericafor?______A.Hespentholidays. B.Hestudiedinacollege.
C.HedidbusinessinAmerica. 9.Fromthe3rdparagraph,wecanknow______.A.thewriterwantedtotakeatrain
B.theyoungmanknewtheGreatWallwell
C.theyoungmanwassurprisedtoknowhowlongtheGreatWallwas10."Breakyourice"means______inthepassage.A.請隨意 B.請喝冰水 C.打碎冰11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.TheMostUsefulLanguage—English
B.ImportanceofKnowingEnglishIdioms
C.DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseDTeenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.
Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育).Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽視)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy,whoneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.
Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.
Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.12.Theunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2refersto______.A.thegovernment
B.hard-workingspiriteducation
C.abasicskill13.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______.A.Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse
B.manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard
C.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome14.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?______A.Playingcomputergames. B.Washingclothes.
C.Cooking. 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.
B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.
C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohard-workingspiriteducation.16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.Familyeducation
B.Schooleducation
C.Hard-workingspiriteducationEStudiessaythatpeoplenowadayshavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn'titfeelthatway?Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.Toreallyhelpusincreaseourenergylevels,itisimportanttouseourfreetimewisely.
Setupyourgoal.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,getcreativeorsimplyrelax?Don'tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.
Setadate.Planwhenyouaregoingtoenjoyyourfreetime,andtreatitinthesamewayasanythingelseonyourcalendar.Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!
Dowhatyouwant.Manypeopleworrytoomuchabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Theywanttodothingsthatwillmaketheirfriendssurprised,orhelpthemgetabetterjob.Butfreetimeisn'taboutthat.Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon'tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice.
You'llreallyknowyou'reusingyourtimewiselyifwhatyou'redoinghelpsotherpeople.Sofindoutwhat'sgoingoninyourcommunityandlendahand.Visittheelderlyorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.Ifsocializingisnotyourthing,whynotvolunteerforawildlifeorganization?17.Howdopeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimethesedays?______A.Stayingwithfamily. B.Usingcomputers.
C.Communicatingfacetoface. 18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"postpone"inParagraph3mean?______A.Separatefrom. B.Putoff. C.Dealwith.19.WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?______A.Weshouldnotconsiderothers'feelingswhendoingsomethingwiththem.
B.Weshouldjoininfreetimeactivitiesthataregoodforourowndevelopment.
C.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutotherthingswhenchoosingafreetimeactivity.20.Whichcanbethebesttoputin?______A.Makeadifference. B.Giveupnewthings.
C.Enjoyyourhobbies. Itwasmy14thbirthdayandIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.Thenumberofthe(1)______hadquicklygrownfromseventoseventeen.Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswas(2)______.Wheneachguestexcitedly(3)______theinvitation,Iwasespeciallyhappy.
The(4)______wasfullofshoutsandlaughter.WehadjustfinishedagameofTwisterwhenthedoorbellrang.Iwasso(5)______andIcouldfeelmyfaceturningred,becausewhenI(6)______thedoor,thereatthefrontdoorstoodSarahWestly,thequietgirl,andshewasholdinga(7)______.Ithoughtabouttheguestlist.HowdidI(8)______toinviteSarah?
IrememberedthatIonlyaddedanametothe(9)______whensomeoneshowedaninterestinme.ButSarahhad(10)______donethat.
Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,andaskedhertojointheparty."Ican't(11)______,"shesaid,"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."Atthatmoment,Ifeltbadaboutforgettingtoinviteherandreallywantedhertorestforsometimeinmyroom.
"Thanks,butIhavetogo,"shesaid,turning(12)______towardthedoor."SeeyouMonday."
Istoodinthefoyer(門廳)withSarah'sgiftinmyhandsandanemptyfeelinginmyheart.
Ididn'topentheboxuntilthepartywas(13)______.Insidethesmallboxwasaceramic(陶瓷)tabbycat.ItwasthebestgiftIhadreceived(14)______Ididn'tlikecats.Ilater(15)______thatthegiftlookedexactlylikeSarah'scat,Seymour.Ididn'tknowitthen,butnowIrealizethatSarahwasmytruefriend.21.
A.boys B.guests C.desks22.
A.invited B.invented C.suggested23.
A.made B.found C.accepted24.
A.classroom B.restaurant C.livingroom25.
A.surprised B.angry C.proud26.
A.touched B.opened C.caught27.
A.cat B.toy C.box28.
A.forget B.stop C.choose29.
A.gift B.list C.diary30.
A.still B.even C.never31.
A.stand B.sing C.stay32.
A.quickly B.carefully C.finally33.
A.ready B.over C.successful34.
A.though B.because C.and35.
A.tookout B.foundout C.putout36.—DoyoulikeChinese,Tom?
—Yes,it's______usefulsubject.37.______luckythewinnersofthegameare!38.Mary'ssixteenthbirthdayis______June6th.39.Tonywon'tcometomybirthdaypartyifit______(rain)tomorrow.40.Annissocleverthatshecanworkoutthemathproblem______(easy).41.Itisnecessaryforyou______(wear)amaskwhenyougoout.42.Howmany______(photo)didyoutakewhenyouvisitedthemuseum?43.Itoldheraboutthepartylastweek,______sheforgotit.44.Onceyouwant______(do)something,youmustdoitwell.45.―MayIwatchTVnow,Mom?
―No.You______finishyouronlineclassfirst.46.AsayoungGerman,WuMingisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu.Andhe(1)______(study)traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2015.
HedecidedtostudyTCM,becausehethoughtsomediseasescouldn't(2)______(treat)completelywithWesternmedicine.Tobeginwith,WuwouldtastesomeChineseherbal(草本的)medicineby(3)______(he).HealsolearnedthelanguagewellbypracticingChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),withhisteachers,schoolmatesandevensomepatients.Althoughsometimeshestillhastrouble(4)______(tell)thedifferencesbetweenPutonghuaandthedialect,hecanusebothtocommunicatewithothers.
StudyingTCMhasalsochangedhislifestyle.Heusedtostayuplate,butnowhelivesamuch(5)______(healthy)lifethanbefore.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47.Hobbiesareforeveryoneatanyage.(1)如果你在尋找一個(gè)新愛好,butyou'renotsurewhatitis,pleasereadthepassage.
Trynewthings.Youshouldtrynewthingstofindanewhobby.Beforeyoutryanewthing,youmightthink,"Idon'tlikethat."(2)Whynotgiveitachanceifyou'veneverdoneit?
Learnnewthings.(3)Itisnevertoooldtolearn.Itisagoodideatowritedown3newthingseveryweek.Youmayknowlittleaboutthem.(4)別擔(dān)心。Youcanreadmoreaboutthesethingsandyoumightnotjustlearnsomething,butdeveloparealinterest.
Collectthings.Therearemanythingstocollect,suchascoins,cardsandtickets.Forexample,ifyouareafootballfan,youcancollectfootballcards.
Communicatewithothers.Youoftenmeetnewpeopleanddon'tmindmakingfriendswiththem.Youcanlearnfromthemandfindnewhobbies.(5)Whenyousharethesamehobbywithyourfriends,youwillfinditreallyinteresting.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)48.Jennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,"It'sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It'ssoboring."
Jenna'scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof."Andit'snoisy!"Jennashouted.
Grandmacameintotheliving-room."DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?"sheasked."Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed."
"Ididnot,"Jennasaid."Igotupthesamewaylalwaysdo."
"YouknowwhatImean."Grandmasaid.
"Look,"Nikkicameinandsaid."I'vebeensopatient.I'vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let'sgowalkingintherain!""Idon'twanttogetwet,"Jennasaid."Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun."
GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,"That'senough.Iknowyou'redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday."
Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher."I'msorryyou'resad."Nikkisaid.
"Oh,it'sokay,"Jennasaid."Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.""Sure,"Nikkisaid."AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!""Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?"Jennaasked.
"Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon'tgetwetandtherewon'tbeanybugs!"Nikkisaid.
"Thatsoundslikefun,"Jennaagreed."Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe'llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?"sheasked.Grandmasaid,"Yes!"
"Therainydaymaynotbesobad!"Jennasaid.(1)WhydidJennathinkthedaywasboringatthebeginning?______(2)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?______(3)WhatdidNikkifeelabouttherain,sadorexcited?______(4)WhatwouldJennaandNikkidobeforetheyhadaninsidepicnic?______(5)DidJennaandNikkihaveafundayatlast?______49.Jennalookedoutofthewindowandsaid,"It'sstillraining!NowmydaywithNikkiisnotgoingtobefun.It'ssoboring."
Jenna'scousinNikkiwascomingoverfortheday.Theyhadplannedapicnicatthepark.Raindrummedharderontheroof."Andit'snoisy!"Jennashouted.
Grandmacameintothelivingroom."DidIhearyoudescribetherainasboringandnoisy?"sheasked."Soundslikesomebodygotuponthewrongsideofthebed."
"Ididnot,"Jennasaid."Igotupthesamewaylalwaysdo."
"YouknowwhatImean."Grandmasaid.
"Look,"Nikkicameinandsaid."I'vebeensopatient.I'vebeenwaitingformonthstoweartheseboots(靴子)!Theyellowduckslookjustlikebathtoys.Let'sgowalkingintherain!"
"Idon'twanttogetwet,"Jennasaid."Iwantittobesunnysowecangotothepark.Thatwouldbefun."
GrandmalookedatJennaandsaid,"That'senough.Iknowyou'redownaboutthepark.Butyoucanstillhaveafunday."
Jennathoughtforawhile.SheknewGrandmawasright.Shewasbeingkindofsilly.Nikkisatdownnexttoher."I'msorryyou'resad."Nikkisaid.
"Oh,it'sokay,"Jennasaid."Doyoustillwanttogowalking?Icangetmyrainboots.""Sure,"Nikkisaid."AndIhaveanideaforwhattodothen.Wecanhaveaninsidepicnic!""Aninsidepicnic?Howcanwedothat?"Jennaasked.
"Wecangetthepicnicblanketandputitonthefloor.Thenwecanmakeapicniclunch.Wecaneatitinside.Wewon'tgetwetandtherewon'tbeanybugs!"Nikkisaid.
"Thatsoundslikefun,"Jennaagreed."Wecanwalkaroundoutsidefirst.Thenwe'llmakelunch.Canwemakecookiestoo,Grandma?"sheasked.
Grandmasaid,"Yes!"
"Therainydaymaynotbesobad!"Jennasaid.
上文中Jenna一開始討厭下雨,后來覺得下雨天也不錯(cuò),這件事情告訴我們:要學(xué)會(huì)與變化相處?,F(xiàn)在假如你是上文中的Jenna,請你以Learntogetalongwithchanges為題寫一篇短文,講述下雨的這一天所發(fā)生的事情的起因、后來的變化以及你自己從這一天發(fā)生的事情中所獲得的感悟。
提示:
(1)首先簡要描述早晨起床后看到天下雨時(shí)的感受以及原因;
(2)其次講述事情的經(jīng)過;
(3)最后簡要總結(jié)結(jié)果及自己的感悟。
要求:120詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
LearnToGetAlongWithChanges_________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】(1)根據(jù)Help
with
cleaning
up
the
street(幫忙打掃街道)可知,我們需要幫忙打掃街道。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)Meals
are
not
included,but
you
can
buy
them
at
a
low
price
in
the
food
house.(餐費(fèi)不包括在內(nèi),但你可以在食品店以較低的價(jià)格買到。)可知,吃飯要付錢。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)Sunshine
volunteer
program
allows
you
to
have
the
special
chance
to
work
in
the
community.(陽光志愿者計(jì)劃讓你有特別的機(jī)會(huì)在社區(qū)工作。)可推出這應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上能看到。故選B。
這是關(guān)于做志愿者的廣告。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Abeggarwassittingoutsideatemplebegging.(一個(gè)乞丐坐在寺廟外面乞討。)以及Afterbeggingformanyhoursunderthehotsun,hesomehowgotenoughfoodtoeat.(在烈日下乞討了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,他終于弄到了足夠的食物。)可知,起初這個(gè)乞丐是在寺廟外的烈日下乞討。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)各段開頭關(guān)鍵信息Oneday(一天)、Soon(不久)、Butoneday(但是有一天)可知,文章是按照時(shí)間的發(fā)展安排的。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Withoutsayingaword,thewomanwalkedaway.Thebeggarneversawheragain.(女人一句話也沒說就走開了。那個(gè)乞丐再也沒見過她。)可推知,聽了乞丐的抱怨后,女人很生氣,因此走開了,再也沒有來。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文以及第三段中Soon,thebeggarstoppedbeggingunderthesun.Instead,hefoundacoolplaceunderatreetositandwaitforthewoman.(不久,乞丐停止了在陽光下乞討。相反,他在樹下找了一個(gè)涼爽的地方坐著等那個(gè)女人。)可知,在女人每天給乞丐食物后,乞丐不再乞討了;文章是要告訴我們,有時(shí)善良會(huì)讓人懶惰。故選C。
短文主要講述了一個(gè)乞丐的故事。通過故事告訴我們,有時(shí)候善良會(huì)讓人懶惰。
解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenIwenttostudyinAmericalastyear,IhadtroublecommunicatingwithAmericansattimes.(當(dāng)我去年去美國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),我有時(shí)和美國人交流有困難。)可知,作者去美國是留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),即B項(xiàng)表述(他在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。)符合文意。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Later,Iknewhemeant"Really?"(后來,我才知道他的意思是"真的嗎?")可知,那個(gè)年輕人知道長城的長度后感到驚訝。故選C。
(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的下文語境LatermyclassmatetoldmeshemeantIcouldmakemyselfrelaxedintheirhome.(后來我的同學(xué)告訴我,她的意思是我可以讓自己在他們家放松。)可知,"Breakyourice"在這里指"請隨意"。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文以及最后主題句Fromthenon,IrealizedEnglishidiomshadspecialmeanings.Itwaswrongtounderstandthemwordbyword.(從那時(shí)起,我意識到英語習(xí)語有特殊的含義。逐字理解他們是錯(cuò)誤的。)可知,作者通過自己對英語習(xí)語誤解的事例,認(rèn)識到英語習(xí)語的重要性。因此,B項(xiàng)表述(了解英語習(xí)語的重要性)符合文意。故選B。
文章是一則記敘文,作者通過講述自己對英語習(xí)語誤解的幾個(gè)事例,認(rèn)識到英語習(xí)語的重要性。
解答本篇閱讀理解題時(shí),需先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)各題的考查點(diǎn),在原文對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)處,仔細(xì)研讀,方能正確解答。
12~16.【答案】B、B、A、C、C【解析】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段"Many
teens
do
not
value
the
importance
of
working
hard.(許多青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。)"可知,許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性。說明勞動(dòng)教育在近幾年是被忽視的;因此this在這里指代是勞動(dòng)教育。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Many
teens
do
not
value
the
importance
of
working
hard.There
is
a
teenage
girl
named
Nancy,who
never
helps
out
around
the
house.(許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性。有一個(gè)叫Nancy的十幾歲女孩,她從不在家里幫忙。)"可知,許多青少年并不重視努力工作的重要性,這里以一個(gè)名叫Nancy的十幾歲女孩為例,她在家里就從來沒有幫過忙,由她的例子說明青少年不重視努力工作的重要性。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Teens
should
master
one
or
two
life
skills
every
year.These
skills
can
include
cooking,washing
their
own
clothes
and
tidying
their
rooms.(青少年每年應(yīng)該掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能。這些技能包括做飯、自己洗衣服和整理房間。)"可知每年,青少年必須掌握一或兩項(xiàng)技能。這些技能包括做飯、洗衣服和整理房間。但不包括玩電腦游戲。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"The
government
has
been
trying
to
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
hard-working
spirit
education(勞動(dòng)教育).(政府一直在努力關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。)"可知,政府一直試圖關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。因此選項(xiàng)C"政府從未關(guān)注教育的重要性。"表述有錯(cuò)。故選C。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段"The
government
has
been
trying
to
pay
attention
to
the
importance
of
hard-working
spirit
education(勞動(dòng)教育).(政府一直在努力關(guān)注勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。)"可知,這篇文章圍繞青少年的勞動(dòng)教育這一話題展開討論的。因此選項(xiàng)C"勞動(dòng)教育作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從政府、學(xué)校和家長這三方面談?wù)撉嗌倌甑膭趧?dòng)教育問題。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
17~20.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Studies
say
that
people
nowadays
have
more
free
time
than
ever
before.Then
why
doesn't
it
feel
that
way?These
days,our
free
time
is
usually
spent
watching
television,using
computers
or
communicating
on
our
phones.(研究表明,現(xiàn)在人們比以往任何時(shí)候都有更多的空閑時(shí)間。那為什么感覺不到呢?如今,我們的空閑時(shí)間通?;ㄔ诳措娨?、用電腦或用手機(jī)交流上。)可知,如今,人們通常使用電腦來度過空閑時(shí)間。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句If
something
else
more
important
comes
along
you
can
choose
whether
or
not
to
postponeit,but
never
cancel
it!(如果有其他更重要的事情發(fā)生,你可以選擇是否但永遠(yuǎn)不要取消?。┛芍侵竿七t這個(gè)日期。所以劃線詞意為"推遲",其同義詞是putoff。故選B。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Many
people
worry
too
much
about
their
free
time
activities.They
want
to
do
things
that
will
make
their
friends
surprised,or
help
them
get
a
better
job.But
free
time
isn't
about
that.It
is
about
doing
an
activity
for
fun,so
don't
let
outside
pressures
influence
your
choice.(許多人過于擔(dān)心自己的空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)。他們想做一些讓朋友感到驚訝的事情,或者幫助他們找到一份更好的工作。但空閑時(shí)間并不是這樣。它是為了好玩而做的活動(dòng),所以不要讓外界的壓力影響你的選擇。)可知,第四段表明在選擇空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該太擔(dān)心其他事情。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段You'll
really
know
you're
using
your
time
wisely
if
what
you're
doing
helps
other
people.So
find
out
what's
going
on
in
your
community
and
lend
a
hand.Visit
the
elderly
or
help
out
in
a
children's
club.If
socializing
is
not
your
thing,why
not
volunteer
for
a
wildlife
organization?(如果你所做的事情對別人有幫助,你就會(huì)知道你在明智地利用時(shí)間。所以,找出你的社區(qū)發(fā)生了什么,并伸出援助之手。拜訪老人或在兒童俱樂部幫忙。如果你不喜歡社交,為什么不去野生動(dòng)物組織做志愿者呢?)可知,最后一段主要在講述在空閑時(shí)間要去做一些會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響的有意義的事情。所以A選項(xiàng)"產(chǎn)生影響"符合語境,可以放在空處。故選A。
本文主要講述了要明智地利用空閑時(shí)間,做自己喜歡的事情,并且能夠幫助到他人。
答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對比,得出正確答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、A、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:客人的人數(shù)很快從7人增加到17人。boys男孩;guests客人;desks桌子。根據(jù)后文的"When
each
guest
excitedly(3)the
invitation,I
was
especially
happy."(當(dāng)每個(gè)客人興奮地接受邀請時(shí),我特別高興。)可知,此處指的是客人的數(shù)量,故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們班幾乎每個(gè)女生都被邀請了。invited邀請;invented發(fā)明;suggested建議。根據(jù)"When
each
guest
excitedly(3)the
invitation,I
was
especially
happy."(當(dāng)每個(gè)客人興奮地接受邀請時(shí),我特別高興。)可知,此處表示邀請班里的女生,故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)每個(gè)客人興奮地接受邀請時(shí),我特別高興。made制作;found找到;accepted接受。根據(jù)"Nearlyeverygirlinmyclasswasinvited."(我們班幾乎每個(gè)女生都被邀請了。)可知,此處表示我邀請班里的女孩,因此她們接受邀請,故選C。
(4)考查名詞。句意:客廳里充滿了喊聲和笑聲。classroom教室;restaurant餐廳;livingroom客廳。根據(jù)"It
was
my
14th
birthday
and
I
would
have
the
biggest
party
ever."(那是我14歲生日,我要舉辦有史以來最大的派對。)可知,我要舉行生日聚會(huì),應(yīng)在客廳里進(jìn)行,故選C。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:我很驚訝,我能感覺到我的臉變紅了。surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)"We
had
just
finished
a
game
of
Twister
when
the
doorbell
rang."(我們剛玩完扭扭游戲,門鈴就響了。)可知,我們剛玩完一個(gè)游戲就有人敲門,因此感到驚訝,故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),前門站著薩拉?韋斯特,她是一個(gè)安靜的女孩,在音樂課上坐在我旁邊,手里拿著一個(gè)盒子。touched觸摸;opened打開;caught抓住。根據(jù)"there
at
the
front
door
stood
Sarah
Westly"(前門站著莎拉?韋斯特)可知,要看見莎拉站在前門,應(yīng)是我打開門的時(shí)候,故選B。
(7)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我打開門時(shí),前門站著莎拉?韋斯特,她是一個(gè)安靜的女孩,在音樂課上坐在我旁邊,手里拿著一個(gè)盒子。cat貓;toy玩具;box盒子。根據(jù)后文的"Iacceptedthebox,agiftfromSarah,"(我接受了那個(gè)盒子,是莎拉送我的禮物)可知,此處表示她手里拿著一個(gè)盒子,故選C。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我怎么忘了邀請薩拉?forget忘記;stop停止;choose選擇。根據(jù)"At
that
moment,I
felt
bad
about
forgetting
to
invite
her
and
really
wanted
her
to
rest
for
some
time
in
my
room."(那一刻,我很后悔忘記邀請她,真的很想讓她在我的房間里休息一段時(shí)間。)可知,我忘記了邀請她,故選A。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我記得只有當(dāng)有人對我感興趣時(shí),我才會(huì)把一個(gè)名字加到客人名單上。gift禮物;list清單;diary日記。根據(jù)"Ithoughtabouttheguestlist."(我想了想賓客名單。)可知,此處表示客人名單,故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:但是薩拉沒有那樣做。still仍然;even甚至;never從不。根據(jù)"I
remembered
that
I
only
added
a
name
to
thelistwhen
someone
showed
an
interest
in
me."(我記得只有當(dāng)有人對我感興趣時(shí),我才會(huì)把一個(gè)名字加到客人名單上。)可知,我只會(huì)把對我感興趣的人加入客人名單上,名單上沒有莎拉,因此表示她對我不感興趣,故選C。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她說:"我不能停留。"stand站立;sing唱歌;stay停留。根據(jù)后文的"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."(我爸爸在車?yán)锏任摇#┛芍?,她爸爸在車?yán)锏人?,因此她不能停留,故選C。
(12)考查副詞。句意:"謝謝,但我得走了,"她說著,迅速轉(zhuǎn)身向門口走去。quickly很快地;carefully認(rèn)真地;finally最后。根據(jù)"Mydad'swaitinginthecar."(我爸爸在車?yán)锏任摇#┛芍?,因?yàn)樗职衷谲嚴(yán)锏人?,因此她快速地走了,故選A。
(13)考查形容詞。句意:直到聚會(huì)結(jié)束我才打開那個(gè)盒子。ready準(zhǔn)備;over結(jié)束的;successful成功的。結(jié)合句意,此處表示要打開盒子,應(yīng)是在聚會(huì)結(jié)束之后,故選B。
(14)考查連詞。句意:雖然我不喜歡貓,但這是我收到的最好的禮物。though雖然;because因?yàn)?;and和。根據(jù)語境,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。
(15)考查短語。句意:后來我發(fā)現(xiàn),這個(gè)禮物看起來和莎拉的貓西摩一模一樣。tookout拿出;found
out
發(fā)現(xiàn);putout熄滅。此處接賓語從句,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的那個(gè)禮物,故選B。
這段短文主要講述了作者14歲生日時(shí)舉辦了一場盛大的派對。邀請人數(shù)從最初的七個(gè)迅速增長到了十七個(gè),幾乎班上的每個(gè)女孩都參加了。當(dāng)每個(gè)客人興奮地接受邀請時(shí),作者感到特別開心。派對上充滿了歡呼和笑聲。當(dāng)門鈴響時(shí),作者感到非常尷尬,因?yàn)檎驹陂T口的是安靜的莎拉?韋斯特利,她拿著一個(gè)禮物盒子。作者想起自己忘了邀請莎拉,心里感到非常內(nèi)疚,并希望她能在自己的房間里休息一會(huì)兒。最后,作者打開了莎拉的禮物盒子,里面是一個(gè)陶瓷的虎斑貓,雖然作者不喜歡貓,但這是她收到的最好的禮物。作者后來意識到莎拉才是她真正的朋友。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
36.【答案】a【解析】a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,the表示特指。根據(jù)useful
subject可知,答語句意為:是的,這是一個(gè)非常有用的學(xué)科。故此處泛指"一個(gè)有用的學(xué)科",useful是以輔音音素開頭的,故其前用a。
故答案為:a。
—你喜歡語文嗎,湯姆?
—是的,這是一個(gè)有用的學(xué)科。
牢記冠詞的用法:a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,the表示特指.
37.【答案】How【解析】How+形容詞+主語+謂語!感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。thewinnersofthegame作主語;are謂語。
故答案為:How。
這場比賽的獲勝者真幸運(yùn)!
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,注意感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),正確寫出答案。
38.【答案】on【解析】根據(jù)June6th"六月六日"可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。
故答案為:on。
瑪麗的十六歲生日是六月六日。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化,正確寫出答案。
39.【答案】rains【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語it第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用rain的第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains"下雨"。
故答案為:rains。
如果明天下雨,托尼就不會(huì)來參加我的生日聚會(huì)。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40.【答案】easily【解析】根據(jù)Ann
is
so
clever
that
she
can
work
out
the
math
problem--(easy).可知修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式.
故填easily.
安很聰明,她能很容易地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題.
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化.
41.【答案】towear【解析】Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth."對某人來說,做某事是"固定句式,It是形式主語,不定式是真正主語,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形wear"戴"。
故答案為:towear。
當(dāng)你出門的時(shí)候,你有必要戴口罩。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
42.【答案】photos【解析】根據(jù)所給的可數(shù)名詞photo和Howmany可知,Howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,空處考查photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。
故答案為:photos。
你參觀博物館時(shí)拍了多少張照片?
做題時(shí),把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
43.【答案】but【解析】I
told
her
about
the
party
last
week,我上周告訴她關(guān)于聚會(huì)的事。she
forgot
it.她忘記了。兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
故答案為:but。
我上周告訴她關(guān)于聚會(huì)的事,但是她忘記了。
掌握but的意思,結(jié)合語境答題。
44.【答案】todo【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知"想要做某事"為短語"wanttodosth",故用動(dòng)詞do的不定式形式todo。
故答案為:todo。
一旦你想做某事,你就必須把它做好。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
45.【答案】must【解析】根據(jù)May
I
watch
TV
now,Mom?(媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?)和No.(不行。)可知,你必須先完成你的在線課程。must"必須",后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為:must。
媽媽,我現(xiàn)在可以看電視嗎?
不行。你必須先完成你的在線課程。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
46.【答案】【小題1】hasstudied【小題2】betreated【小題3】himself【小題4】telling【小題5】healthier【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他從2015年開始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)。study"學(xué)習(xí)",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)since
2015(從2015年)可知,該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。主語是he,所以用has,study的過去分詞是studied。故填hasstudied。
(2)考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:他決定學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī),因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有些疾病不能完全用西醫(yī)治療。treat"治療",動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,diseases和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以該句要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。treat的過去分詞是treated。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn't后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填betreated。
(3)考查代詞。句意:首先,吳會(huì)親自品嘗一些中草藥。he"他",人稱代詞主格。byoneself"親自",固定用法,所以此處填反身代詞himself。故填himself。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然有時(shí)他仍然很難分辨普通話和方言的區(qū)別,但他可以用這兩種語言與他人交流。tellthedifference"分辨出差異",havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困難",固定用法。故填telling。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他過去常常熬夜,但現(xiàn)在的生活比以前健康多了。healthy"健康的",形容詞。根據(jù)much可知此處要用比較級。healthy的比較級是healthier。故填healthier。
這篇短文主要講了一位年輕的德國人吳明喜歡中國文化,并且自2015年開始學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的故事。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
47.【答案】【小題1】Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby【小題2】如果你從來沒有做過,為什么不給它一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)呢?【小題3】活到老學(xué)到老。【小題4】Don'tworry.【小題5】當(dāng)你和你的朋友分享同樣的愛好時(shí),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它真的很有趣。【解析】(1)漢譯英題。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為祈使句,從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+v-ing。if如果;you你;lookfor尋找,固定搭配;a一個(gè);new新的;hobby愛好。注意句首單詞首字母大寫,故答案為:Ifyouarelookingforanewhobby。
(2)英譯漢題。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形"為什么不?",固定句型,表示一種建議。give給;chance機(jī)會(huì);if如果;never從不;done做。故答
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 機(jī)械手專業(yè)知識
- 北師大版八年級初中英語上冊知識梳理
- 一年級上冊語文公開課教案
- 低壓電工實(shí)操及考證 課件 第11章 三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)控制線路相關(guān)
- 《中國菜的翻譯》課件
- 系解模擬練習(xí)題與答案
- 家政服務(wù)員五級測試題與答案
- 地質(zhì)學(xué)模擬題及參考答案
- 一年級上冊人教版《陽光》教案
- 研究計(jì)劃流程圖
- 全面介紹現(xiàn)貨中遠(yuǎn)期交易
- 公安系防暴安全03安檢
- 四年級下冊音樂課件第一課時(shí)-感知音樂中的旋律三
- 教科版 二年級下冊科學(xué)教學(xué)計(jì)劃
- 部編版六年級道德與法治下冊《學(xué)會(huì)反思》教案
- 人教版體育與健康四年級-《障礙跑》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
- DB32-T 2860-2015散裝液體化學(xué)品槽車裝卸安全作業(yè)規(guī)范-(高清現(xiàn)行)
- 部編版四年級下冊語文教案(完整)
- T∕CIS 71001-2021 化工安全儀表系統(tǒng)安全要求規(guī)格書編制導(dǎo)則
- 福利院裝修改造工程施工組織設(shè)計(jì)(225頁)
- 環(huán)境空氣中臭氧的測定
評論
0/150
提交評論