2021年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021年陜西省漢中市鎮(zhèn)巴縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C2.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D3.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe______thatallthelights______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.makessure;willbeturnedoffC.

ismadesure;areturnedoff D.willmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A4.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C略5.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C6.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D7.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D8.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A9.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句，這里such

as

表示“像

這樣的”，其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A.10.He

theRedArmyin1933and

thefamousLongMarch.

A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.attended;joinedin

D.joinedin;attended參考答案：A11.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案：C12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they參考答案：C句意：盡管今年電子書的銷量已經(jīng)下降，但是對于我們來說記住數(shù)字仍然高于五年前的銷售量仍然很重要。這里用代詞those指代上文出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)figures，故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】代詞that和those用法：一、代詞that的用法：代詞that的指代為特指，并且我們通常歸納為“同物異指”，即代詞that指代的物體與前文中的物體是同樣的名稱，但是有不同的內(nèi)涵，另外代詞that可以指代前文中的不可數(shù)名詞，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的氣候不如江蘇溫和。

代詞that

指代前文中climate，同樣都是climate，前文中為吉林的氣候，而后文中that

所指代的氣候是江蘇的氣候，名稱相同但內(nèi)涵不一樣，這就是所謂的“同物異指”。此處代詞that

指代的climate

即為不可數(shù)名詞。

◆代詞that

與one

的區(qū)別:

that

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，為特指，

that

代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時等同于the

one。

one

指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天氣比上海的天氣要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因?yàn)樗麄兺诵萘?，司各特先生和太太寧愿要一座農(nóng)村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代詞those

的用法

that

可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時等同于the

one，表示特指意義;

those

只能代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天長一些。

此句中代詞those

指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代詞those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those

符合題意，句子意思為：盡管核能的形象比較負(fù)面，但是實(shí)際上核能的公共安全危害性還不如礦物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。用would表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作。故選D。14.---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A略15.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an

參考答案：D16.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup參考答案：Cpickup搭載(某人)。joinup聯(lián)合；lookup查閱；takeup占據(jù)。17.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文學(xué)).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened參考答案：B句意：與獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎之前相比，莫言的作品每個月的銷量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力盡；strengthen加強(qiáng)。結(jié)合語境，選B。18._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A19.InclassroomstudentsarenoisyandIhavetoraisemyvoicetostruggle

______.A.tohear

B.beingheard

C.tobeheard

D.hearing參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympathetically（同情地）astheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.She

11

thedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthe

12

oftheseats,walkeddownandfoundthe

13

whichthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Thenshesettledin.It’sayearsinceSusan,34,

14

amedicalmisdiagnosis(誤診),wassuddenlythrownintoaworldof

15

.Mark,herhusband,wasanAirForceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.He

16

herhowtodependonherother

17

especiallyherhearing,todecidewhereshewasand

18

toadaptherselftothenewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocould

19

forher,andsaveheraseat.

20,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythe

21

onherown.Mondaymorning,shesaidgood-byeandforthefirsttime,theywenttheir

22

ways.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewas

23

thebus,thedriversaid,“Lady,I

24

envy(羨慕)you.”Susanhadno

25

whatthedriverwastalkingabout,andasked,“Whatdoyou

26

?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthe

27

week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstanding

28

thecorner,

29

youasyougetoffthebus.He

30

youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Youareoneluckylady.”

Tearsofgratitude(感恩)poureddownSusan’scheeks.

11.A.thanked

B.asked

C.discovered

D.paid12.A.position

B.shape

C.size

D.cost13.A.ticket

B.bus

C.seat

D.bag14.A.accordingto

B.insteadof

C.thanksto

D.asaresultof15.A.anger

B.darkness

C.happiness

D.light16.A.asked

B.encouraged

C.taught

D.appreciated17.A.feelings

B.sights

C.senses

D.abilities18.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.who19.A.ride

B.care

C.wait

D.approach20.A.Eventually

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Besides21.A.visit

B.trip

C.bus

D.work22.A.opposite

B.separate

C.difficult

D.usual23.A.gettingon

B.gettingin

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup24.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.do25.A.idea

B.opinion

C.method

D.impression26.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.suggest27.A.next

B.old

C.past

D.following28.A.in

B.over

C.behind

D.across29.A.searching

B.watching

C.admitting

D.noticing30.A.looksout

B.refersto

C.believesin

D.makessure參考答案：DACDB

CCABA

BBCDA

BCDBD略24.OnTuesdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived1.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomethingunusual.Hadsomeonecomein?Thebackdoorandthewindowswereall

2

andtherewasno

3

offorcedentry(進(jìn)入).Had

4

beentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

5

,andfoundhercameraandsparewatch

6.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn'tgototheclub.

7

shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

8__-herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwouldhappen.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas___9__teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

10

sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.

11

thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.A

12

ofwireappearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena

13

.The

wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

14

thewateroverthehand.

15

washeardoutsideasthe

16

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

17

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong18

thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

19

attheclubforhersuccessful

20

.1.A.lonely

B.alone

C.away

D.busily2.A.locked

B.opened

C.broken

D.fixed3.A.scene

B.show

C.sign

D.sight4.A.anything

B.nothing

C.money

D.jewels5.A.looking

B.examining

C.searching

D.checking6.A.losing

B.missing

C.leaving

D.disappearing7.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again8.A.pushing

B.letting

C.pulling

D.leading9.A.cooking

B.making

C.burning

D.serving10.A.thenextmoment

B.forawhile C.intime

D.atonce11.A.Puttingdown

B.Layingaside C.Pickingup

D.Takingaway12.A.pile

B.set

C.lot

D.piece13.A.knife

B.hand

C.letter

D.key14.A.spread

B.dropped

C.poured

D.covered15.A.Sadvoice

B.Astrangenoise C.Awarningshout

D.Asharpcry16.A.key

B.kettle

C.door-lock

D.wire17.A.followed

B.caused

C.produced

D.ended18.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.when19.A.surprised

B.admired

C.inspired

D.supported20.A.self-satisfaction

B.self-protection C.self-respect

D.self-service

參考答案：24.【答案】1-5ACAD

6-10BCBBA

11-15CDBCD

16-20DAABB三、閱讀理解22.Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(動畫片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(膽小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.BESTQUOTE(引述):Fender:“Eventhoughyouhadadiscouragingday,justrememberthere’sanotheronecomingtomorrow.”BESTBIT:Checkoutthoseamazingimages.WORSTBIT:RobinWilliams,characterdoesanunfunnyBritneySpearsdanceroutine.IFYOULIKED…IceAge,TheIncredibles,ToyStory...YOU’LLLIKETHIS.68.Thispieceofwritingisa_______.A.commercialadvertisementB.filmreview C.movieposter D.literaryessay69.ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A.EwanMcGregor B.RobinWilliams C.BritneySpears D.HalleBerry70.WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A.Agreatcast B.Apoorplot C.Specialeffects D.Clumsyanimation參考答案：68-70.BCB23.Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciated(得到賞識的)

fortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes(斑紋)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled(欺騙).Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras(斑馬).”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too