2022年福建省廈門市金尚中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省廈門市金尚中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one

參考答案：C略2.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略3.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

參考答案：B4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“對……感到好奇”的意思。

5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould____alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.

A.giveup

B.catchup

C.keepup

D.pickup參考答案：D6.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D7.Purchasesonlineareto bebelievedprovidedthatyouand thesellerhavecommunicatedandreached

acompromise

thewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseof B. inviewof C. inlinewith D. incompany with參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：只要你和所聯(lián)系的賣家就雙方的意愿達(dá)成一致，網(wǎng)上購物是可以信賴的。indefenseof表示“保證”；inviewof表示“鑒于”；inlinewith表示“一致”；incompany

with表示“一起”，故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,only____________withacoldsilence,however.A.togreet

B.greeting

C.tobegreeted

D.beinggreeted參考答案：C略9.Afterfinishingthelecture,Istartedtolistentomystudent_______thesocialproblems

mentionedinmylecture.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed

參考答案：C略10.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich參考答案：A11.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D12.Asaresultoftheterriblesnowstorm,thehighwayhasbeenclosedup,soyouhavetowaitforfurther

.

A.introduction

B.attention

C.notice

D.advice參考答案：C略13.Theywerethirsty,sotheywent______somethingtodrink.A.searchingfor

B.insearchfor

C.searching

D.intheirsearchof參考答案：A14._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D略15.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：b略16.----Thiscloth______welland_______long.----OK.I’lltakeit.

A.washes;lasts

B.iswashed;lasted

C.washes;islasted

D.iswashing;lasting參考答案：A17.Peoplecanbe________toonekindofmedicineoranother,whichmayevencausedeathsifnottreatedproperly.

A.cautious

B.appropriate

C.compulsory

D.allergic參考答案：D18.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A略19.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．a(chǎn)lternative參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFaithfulFatherMyhusband,kissedme

goodbye，stroked,thebaby’s

cheekandthenrushedoutofthedoor，intohisbusyday.Withthecoldofthemorningfading,Ifedmybabyanditfellfastasleep.UsuallyIwouldplaceitinbedandquicklyhavethehousesomewhatin36______,Thismorning，however,Istayedseated,just37_____,withthebabyinmyarms,Thethoughts

raninto38______ofthemorningswithmyhusband,afatherrushingoutofthedoortomeettheobligationsoflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughtsofmyown39______MymotherpassedawaywhenIwasten,andasIlooked40______Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.Hewenttoworkeverymorningand41______tohisfamilyeveryevening.He42______food,clothing,warmth，andprotection.Hewasafaithfulfather.Settingthebabydown,Idialedthe43______number.Ihadjustrealizedthe44______oftheordinary—thedailylifegoingonaroundusthatweoftentookforgranted,andthatitneededtobe45______“Hi，Dad.”Isaid,46______backtears.“Hey,Bud-Howareyou?”47______wasinhisvoice.:“Fine,Fmjustcallingtosay.,,thankyou.”Igotitoutbeforemythroat48______toomuchformetospeak."Whatfor?”—Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofraylife.NowthatIhavemy'own49______andIseemyhusbanddoingthesame，Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeing50______”Therewas51______foramomentasmydadcomposedhimself，andwithasmall..52______inhisvoicehesaid,“You’rewelcome,Bud.”Idon’t

remembermuchoftherestofthecall,53______thatmomentofrevelation(顯露）aboutmyfather,Iwillneverforget.Therearethosewhoareknownfortheirheroic54______，andalsothosewhoareknownfortheirfortunesandfame，butitisthe55______everydayfatherswhoarethetrueheroes.I’mthankfulthatmyfatherwasoneofthem.36.A,use

B.line

Corder

D.fashion37.A.thinking

B.dreaming

C.imagining

D.praying38.A.conversationsB.strugglesC.incidentsD.memories39.A.babyB.husbandC.motherD.father40.A.outBawayC.backD.around41.A.movedB.returnedC.escapedD.walked42.A.providedB.collectedC.soughtD.bought43.A.popularB.C.regularD.familiar44.A.differenceB.significanceC.balanceD.absence45.A.recognizedB.arrangedC.reducedD.achieved46.A.sendingB.pushingC.holdingD.putting47.A.SympathyB。StressC.DoubtD.Concern48.A.clearedB.hurtCachedD.tightened49.A.childB.dutyC.planD.career50.A.inspiringB.faithfulC.considerateD.admirable51.A.peaceB.calmC.silenceD.rest52.A.trembleB.hesitationC.passionD.sigh53.A.andB.butC.orD.nor54.A.ideasB.deedsC.remarksD.words55.A.outstandingB.patientC.ordinaryD.honest

參考答案：36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A46.C 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.C21.WhenIgotmarried,ImovedfromasmalltowntoabigcityasIpursuedmy

36

asaradiobroadcaster.Wehavetwosons,bothofwhommovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequite

37

.Theywenttoschoolthere,38thereandthen,chasingtheirowncareers,theyalsomovedOnewenttoCanada'seastcoastcitycalledHalifaxandtheother

39

tothewestcoasttoVancouver.Wehada

40

;wewereleftinthemiddle.Theproblemwasn't

41

atthetimebecauseIwasstillworking.However,aswebegantothinkabout

42

,wewonderedwhereweshould

43

ourfinalyears.Wecouldn'tbe

44

tobothofourchildren.Forseveralreasonswe

45

.onasmalltownonVancouverIsland.

46

wewereclosetooneofthem.However,heleftVancouverandwentsouthlater.Onlywe

47

inourlittlewestcoasttown.Weloveourlittlecornerofparadisebutwehave

48

aprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportant

49

suchasthebirthsoftwoofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissed

50

eachofthemgrowup;wehavemissedthenormal,

51

householdsthathaveyoungpeopleinthem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,isalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.

52

,bothourboysaredoingwellandourgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.They

53

cometovisitus.Thedistancesarejusttoogreatanditis

54

.

55

hasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.36.A.career B.freedom C.track D.faith37.A.naughty B.active C.busy D.young38.A.turnedup B.grewup C.keptup D.cameup39.A.changed B.spread C.fled D.headed40.A.project B.dilemma C.quarrel D.method41.A.essential B.urgent C.huge D.basic42.A.education B.possession C.retirement D.treatment43.A.spend B.accomplish C.survive D.develop44.A.sorry B.fair C.close D.similar45.A.focused B.depended C.insisted D.settled46.A.Atleast B.Atmost C.Attimes D.Atbest47.A.wander B.remain C.stay D.work48.A.covered B.reduced C.paid D.checked49.A.parties B.meetings C.games D.events50.A.watching B.celebrating C.noticing D.sensing51.A.comfortable B.single C.noisy D.private52.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Unexpectedly D.Additionally53.A，seldom B.often C.ever D.once54.A.reasonable B.valuable C.unbearable D.expensive55.A.Income B.Environment C.Life D.Credit參考答案：

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ShoppingontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeopleareuncomfortableusingtheircreditcardsonline．Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld．Fortunately,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissueraridusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlinemerchants．Thattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly．whichavoidstheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname．Instructions

1．Contactyourcreditcardissuerbycallingthetoll—freenumberlistedonthebackofyourcard．Telltherepresentativeyouwishtogetatemporarycreditcardnumbertoshoponline．

2．Followtheinstructionsprovidedbytheaccountrepresentative．MasterCard,VisaandDiscovercardalloffertemporarycreditcardnumbersyoucanusetoshopsafelyonline．Eachofthesecardissuersusesabrowser—basedsystemtogeneratethoseone—timeusenumbers．Youcanlogontoyouraccount,requestatemporarycreditcardnumberanduseitatanyonlinemerchantthatacceptscreditcardpayments．

3．LogontoyourPaypalaccountifyouprefertousethatserviceratherthanyourcreditcard．PaypalnowofferstheSecureCardservice,whichgeneratesaone—timeuseMasterCardnumberyoucanusetoshoponlinewithoutrevealinganycreditcardinformation．

4．Gototheonlinemerchant’swebsiteandputtheproductsyouwanttobuyinyourshoppingcart．Gotothecheckoutandenteryourtemporarycreditcardnumber．Waltfortheconfirmationthatyourorderhasbeenplaced,thenlogoffofthesite．56．Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoudon'thaveatemporarycreditcardnumber?

A．Athiefmaypurchasethingsinyourname．

B．Yourcreditcardwillnotbeacceptedonline．

C．Youcan'tbuyproductsfromonlinemerchants．

D．Yourcardissuerwillaskyoutoreturnyourcreditcard．57．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinstructionsinthepassage?

A．Contactyourcreditcardissuertogetatemporarycreditcardnumber．

B．LogontoyourPaypalaccounttoannounceyourcreditcardinformation．

C．Abrowser—basedsystemisusedtogeneratetemporarycreditcardnumber

D．Logoffofthemerchant'swebsiteafteryourorderonlinehasbeenplaced．58．Thepassagetellsushowto_____．

A．getacreditcardfromabank

B．makeyourInternetpurchasesafe

C．buyproductsfromonlinemerchants

D．sendthetemporarycreditcardnumber參考答案：ABB23.TheUnitedNationsiswarningthattheworldisnotpreparedtodealwiththefastgrowthofcities.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurvey2013callsfornewwaystomeettheneedsofcitypopulations.Morethan6.5billionpeopleareexpectedtobelivingincitiesby2050.Mostnewcitydwellerswillbeindevelopingcountries.TheUnitedNationssaystheeffectonlimitedresourcesinmanycountrieswillbehuge.TheWorldEconomicandSocialSurveypointstotheincreasingdemandforenergy,water,sanitation,publicservices,educationandhealthcare.Theworldpopulationisexpectedtorisetomorethanninebillionby2050,two-thirdsofallpeopleareexpectedtoliveincities.TheUnitedNationssaysabout80percentofthisgrowingurbanpopulationwillbefoundinAfricaandAsia.Thereportsayssustainabledevelopmentofurbanareasrequirescoordinationandinvestmentstodealwithimportantissues,theseincludeland-use,foodsecurity,jobcreationandtransportation.WillemVanDerGeestiswiththeUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs,hesayscitiesneedtoworkcloselywithruralcommunities,sothatfoodsuppliescanbesecured,andtheenvironmentcanbeprotected."Weneedenoughintegration(整合，融合)withcities...Anintegrationbetweentheruralandurbaneconomiesislyvitalforissuesofnutrition,foodsecurity,andenvironmentalsustainability."Thereportsaysdevelopmentinasustainable（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）wayisimportanttoendpoverty.Thereportalsoexaminestheproblemoffoodinsecurity,whichaffectshundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Oneineightpeoplestillseverelylacknutrition.UNofficialssaysomethingsareclear.TheAssistantSecretary-GeneralforEconomicDevelopment,ShamshadAkhtar,saysworldfoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70%,thatincreasewillbeneededtofeedtheadditional2.3billionpeopleexpectedontheplanetbythemid